Treatment for Psychogenic Disorders - Full Text View

Sponsored by:	National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Information provided by:	National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00314444

Purpose

This study will examine whether biofeedback treatment is effective in lessening or stopping movement symptoms in people with psychogenic movement disorder. People with this condition have increased or decreased movements that are not under their control and are not associated with any know problem with the nervous system. Biofeedback is a type of therapy that uses electronic instruments to monitor breathing and heart rate. This treatment has been effective in patients with anxiety and panic attacks.

People 18 years of age and older diagnosed with psychogenic movement disorder may be eligible for this study. Candidates are screened with a neurological history, physical examination and psychiatric evaluation.

Participants come to the NIH Clinical Center for nine 1-hour test sessions over an 8-week period for the following procedures:

Week 1 (two visits):

Patients' movements are videotaped while they sit, stand and walk.
Patients train on RESPeRATE device, a computerized musical biofeedback device to help slow theirs breathing rate. The device has three components: a computerized module, earphones, and a chest strap holding a breath sensor. The patients put the elastic strap around their chest, put on the earphones, and sit in a chair. The device monitors and analyzes their breathing to create a melody composed of two distinct tones - one for inhalation and one for exhalation. Patients are instructed to match their breathing to the tones, which gradually slow until they are breathing at a slower, therapeutic rate.
Patients' breathing is monitored and analyzed for information on breathing pattern and rate.
Patients complete questionnaires on level of relaxation before and after RESPeRATE training.
Patients take the RESPeRATE device home to use for two 10-minute practice sessions per day. They complete relaxation questionnaires before and after each session.

Weeks 2-7:

Patients' progress is monitored and reviewed from the previous week
Patients' breathing is monitored and analyzed for information on breathing pattern and rate.
Patients complete questionnaires on level of relaxation before and after RESPeRATE training.
Patients are observed for 10 minutes while using the RESPeRATE device.

Week 8:

Patients' progress is monitored and reviewed from the previous week
Patients' breathing is monitored and analyzed for information on breathing pattern and rate.
Patients complete questionnaires on level o...

Condition
Movement Disorders

Genetics Home Reference related topics: familial paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia

MedlinePlus related topics: Movement Disorders

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:	Observational
Official Title:	Treatment for Psychogenic Movement Disorders

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment:	15
Study Start Date:	April 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date:	April 2009

Detailed Description:

Objective:

To apply respiratory biofeedback to patients with Psychogenic Movement Disorders (PMD) with a goal of decreasing involuntary movements.

Study Population:

Patients diagnosed with "clinically definite" PMD based on the Fahn-Williams scale

Design: Open-label pilot study

Outcome measures:

To evaluate a possible decrease or resolution in involuntary movements caused by PMD as measured by the Psychogenic Movement Disorder Scale.

Videotaping will be performed pre- and post-treatment and the videos will be evaluated by movement disorder specialists who are blinded to the pre-treatment or post-treatment condition.

To evaluate if respiratory biofeedback is an effective treatment for patients with PMD.
To retrospectively evaluate the components of anxiety and depression with responders versus non-responders.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Clinically definite functional (psychogenic) movement disorder as defined by Fahn and Williams criteria diagnosed by a movement disorder neurologist.
Patients who are at least 18 years old
Able and willing to cooperate with the study requirements

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Any underlying major medical or neurological conditions
Patients whose movements are related to a known neurological disorder
History of traumatic brain injury or history of strokes
Current suicidal ideation
Patients with a psychotic disorder
Patients with active substance abuse within the last 6 months
Patients with moderate to severe depression, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) greater than 18)
Patients with any ongoing litigation related to their diagnosis of PMD.
Patients with a definite overt stressor identified that is thought to be primarily responsible for the PMD symptoms

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00314444

Locations

United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892

Sponsors and Collaborators

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

More Information

Publications:

Thomas M, Jankovic J. Psychogenic movement disorders: diagnosis and management. CNS Drugs. 2004;18(7):437-52. Review.

Factor SA, Podskalny GD, Molho ES. Psychogenic movement disorders: frequency, clinical profile, and characteristics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995 Oct;59(4):406-12.

Anderson KE. Psychogenic Movement Disorders. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2003 Mar;5(2):169-176.

Study ID Numbers:	060139, 06-N-0139
Study First Received:	April 12, 2006
Last Updated:	April 15, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00314444 History of Changes
Health Authority:	United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Psychogenic
Psychogenic Movement Disorders
Psychogenic Movement Disorders

Study placed in the following topic categories:

Movement Disorders
Central Nervous System Diseases
Somatoform Disorders

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Pathologic Processes
Disease
Movement Disorders
Nervous System Diseases
Central Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009