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Positive Actions for Parents
 
Use positive rewards—Hugging children gives them the support they need and a sense of “belonging.” You can even “catch your child being good” and praise behavior you want repeated.
Avoid violence at home—Children imitate what they see and hear. Teach by the example you set.
Set limits—Talk with your children about how you think they should act, and provide a penalty if these limits are violated.
 
Make a connection—As children grow, they learn about their own personalities, likes, and dislikes. They form new friendships and participate in new activities. Be involved in this process from the beginning. By making a strong connection with your child early, you can be a source of support and guidance when new situations arise. Here are a few ways to make a connection:
 
Talk with your child—It seems obvious, but honest communication is crucial. Talking to your child, even to a baby, will help you both learn to talk openly about any situation.
Be a good listener—Listen to what your child is saying. It’s important that your child be able to ask you questions. Children are curious—questions about drugs or sex do not mean they are doing those things.
State your expectations—Your children look up to you. Clearly state your expectations and values—especially about difficult topics like drugs, sex, smoking, and dating. This will encourage them to come to you if they have questions or need support.
   
Get help if you need it—Parenting is a rewarding experience, but it is not always easy. Sometimes you may need support from others. By connecting with friends or family members in your community, you can get support when times are tough (Chalk and King 1998). You can also be a resource for others. Making contact with other moms and dads is a great way to share helpful stories and learn tips. Take action if you need help:
 
Rely on family, friends, coworkers, and others for support—Talk to them about any problem or stress.
Ask for a break—Breaks are essential, especially when you’re frustrated. You can repay the favor by giving other parents a needed break when they face similar circumstances.
Call a HOTLINE—When you have nowhere else to turn, call STOP IT NOW! 1-888-PREVENT (773-8368) or Childhelp USA® 1-800-4-A-CHILD.

Be a supervisor—Although you can’t always see it, children are constantly growing and developing. For healthy growth, children need supervision and care. By caring for your children, you can prevent injuries such as bruises and fractures. You can also prevent child abuse and neglect, a serious setback that can lead to poor relationships, violence, self harm, and reduced thinking ability in adulthood. You can care for your children in many ways:
 
Monitor your children—Know their whereabouts and activities. When they’re at home, keep an eye on them to help prevent injuries. When they go out, ask questions: Where are you going? Who will be there? What will you do?
Make safety a priority—Protect your children from injury by making sure they use bike helmets, seat belts, car seats, and other safety equipment.
Protect your children from violence—Help them avoid violent peers; violent TV programs, computer and video games, or music; and keep violence out of your own relationships. If your children see violence, talk with them about what they saw.
   
Remember…all parents have problems from time to time. Good parenting is a skill that takes time, commitment, and support. By caring and nurturing, parents can teach children and other parents strategies to give our children a safer and more healthful environment. For more information on childhood injury prevention, visit Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control website at http://www.cdc.gov/injury.

Parenting Resources

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry American Academy of Pediatrics
ACT – Violence Prevention Program
American Psychological Association
National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information
National Institute for Child Health and Human Development National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center
Talking With Kids The National Alliance of Children’s Trust and Prevention Funds
Parents Anonymous Prevent Child Abuse America

Contact
Information

National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
Mailstop K60
4770 Buford Highway NE
Atlanta, GA 30341-3724

Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO
(1-800-232-4636)
Email: cdcinfo@cdc.gov


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This page last modified on 09/19/06 .

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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