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Volume 9, Number 10, October 2003

Syndromic Surveillance and Bioterrorism-related Epidemics

James W. Buehler,* Ruth L. Berkelman,* David M. Hartley,† and Clarence J. Peters‡
*Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; †University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and ‡University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA

 
 
Figure 2A.
Figure 2B.
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Figure 2. Timeline to presumptive anthrax diagnosis, 11 patients with inhalational anthrax, 2001, United States. Abbreviations: Dx, diagnosis; OutPt, outpatient visit followed by discharge home; ER, emergency room visit followed by discharge home. *Diagnosis delayed—initial blood cultures were negative in three patients who received antibiotic therapy before culture specimens were collected, requiring use of special diagnostic tests. For patients 1–10, case numbers correspond to those in report by Jernigan et al. (13); patient 11 reported by Barakat et al. (14). A, timeline begins with presumed date of anthrax exposure, available for six patients. B, timeline begins with day of illness onset for five patients without recognized date of exposure.

 

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This page last reviewed September 19, 2003

Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
National Center for Infectious Diseases
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