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Multiscale Modeling of the Heart in Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease
Contents
Contact Information
Principal Investigator/Contact
Daniel Beard
Medical College of Wisconsin
Phone: (414) 456-5752
Fax: (414) 456-6568
E-mail: dbeard@mcw.edu
Co-PIs and Collaborators
Nicolas Smith
University of Auckland
Peter Hunter
University of Auckland
Grant Number - 1-R01-EB-005825-01
Funding Agency
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIH-NIBIB)
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Research Emphasis
This proposal establishes a collaboration spanning molecular, cellular, tissue, and whole-organ levels of modeling to develop a multi-scale model of cardiac metabolism.
The multi-scale integrative framework developed in this proposal will provide new insights and enable prediction of the mechanisms of metabolic function and dysfunction in the heart. The researchers’ long-term goal is to develop the computational power to simulate the metabolic and regulatory mechanisms acting in disease and to quantify the impact of therapeutic agents on these mechanisms.
By developing a platform to simulate whole heart function under a variety of settings, including hypertrophy, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and combinations of these factors, the developed model will serve as a prototype for the future applications in the computer-aided design and optimization of therapeutics.
Abstract
Disease Focus
Cardiovascular Disease
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Scales Examined
Time Scales
- Microsecond (μs)
- Millisecond (ms)
- Second (s)
- Minutes
- Hours
- Days
- Months
Biological Scales
- Molecular
- Molecular Complexes
- Sub-Cellular
- Cellular
- Multi-Cellular Systems
- Tissue
- Organ
- Organ Systems
- Organism
Length Scales
- Micrometer (μm)
- Millimeter (mm)
- Centimeter (cm)
- Ten centimeter
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Biomedical, Biological and Behavioral (BBB) Areas and Percent Focus
50%. We are exploring the role of energy metabolism and cardiac substrate selection in metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease. We wish to understand the coupled metabolic, electrical, and mechanical response of heart to physiological challenges, including ischemia, hypoxia, and acidosis.
Modeling Methods and Tools (MMT)Areas and Percent Focus
50%. We are developing differential equation-based deterministic models of cardiac cells and tissue and whole heart. To integrate cellular and mitochondrial electrophysiology, cytoplasmic and mitochondrial metabolism, cell mechanics, coronary substrate transport and blood tissue exchange, and whole-heart mechanics of contraction into a common framework, we must develop and extend models at each scale to merge together. Next, to make computations feasible on the resulting large-scale systems, we are developing parallel algorithms, and adaptive mesh methods.
Software Development
Framework/Sharing Environment
We believe that it is vital to provide past and current models to the community. Computer codes for all models used in publication will be made available for download on our website, and other archives where possible. We intend to made models available in multiple file formats when possible—including CellML and other exchange formats, as well at MATLAB and other computing languages.
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