DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed small cell carcinoma Any primary site or unknown primary site Extensive or metastatic disease Lung primaries must have at least one of the following: Contralateral hilar adenopathy Contralateral supraclavicular adenopathy Malignant pleural effusion Distant metastases No brain metastases or CNS involvement Stable or responding disease to prior standard therapy allowed Measurable or evaluable disease prior to standard therapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: 0-1 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL Transaminases no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min No overt renal failure Cardiovascular: Ejection fraction at least 45% No myocardial infarction within past 6 months No congestive heart failure No significant cardiac arrhythmia No poorly controlled hypertension Pulmonary: FEV1 and DLCO at least 45% predicted No severe pulmonary disease Other: HIV negative No AIDS No other prior or concurrent malignancies within the past 5 years except basal or squamous cell skin cancer No severe medical illness (e.g., active peptic ulcer disease or brittle or uncontrolled insulin dependent diabetes) No severe or uncontrolled psychiatric illness (e.g., severe depression) No history of drug abuse Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception 3 months prior to, during and 3 months after study No hypersensitivity to E. coli derivatives

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: 2 prior courses of standard therapy of etoposide and a platinum analog required No other prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: At least 3 weeks since prior major surgery