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Sponsored by: |
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) |
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Information provided by: | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00379093 |
Older persons who drink can be vulnerable to negative consequences of drinking. This trial aims to prevent harm from alcohol use in older adults through a program of screening and brief advice followed up with several health education phone calls.
Condition | Intervention | Phase |
---|---|---|
Alcohol Related Disorders Alcohol Drug Interactions |
Behavioral: Brief advice |
Phase II |
Study Type: | Interventional |
Study Design: | Prevention, Randomized, Single Blind (Subject), Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study |
Official Title: | Preventing Harm From Alcohol Use in Older Adults |
Enrollment: | 632 |
Study Start Date: | August 2003 |
Study Completion Date: | May 2008 |
Primary Completion Date: | June 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
The intervention will have the following components:
A) At the time of the recruitment visit, all intervention group patients will receive:
B) After the recruitment visit, all intervention group patients will receive up to 3 telephone calls from a health educator. After each call, intervention group patients may choose to receive a letter updating their health risks.
Also, at the conclusion of their interaction with the health educator, they may choose to have a letter summarizing the calls sent to their physician.
Approximately 50% of persons aged 65 years and older drink alcohol. Older persons are particularly susceptible to adverse consequences of drinking such as falls, depression, sleep disorders, stomach upset, hypertension, and alcohol/drug interactions. This is because of age-related changes in the body that affect how older persons react to alcohol and also because of the age-associated increases in illness and medication use.
In the current project we aim to see if screening and brief advice given to older risky drinkers in a physician's office followed by up to 3 health education phone calls may reduce their risks associated with alcohol use. We plan to use a newly developed and tested measure, the Comorbidity Alcohol Risk Evaluation Tool (CARET), to screen for older persons (aged 55 and older) whose use of alcohol alone or in combination with their illnesses, symptoms, and medication use may be causing them harm, or increasing their risk for harm. Persons whose responses on the CARET indicate they might be risky drinkers will be randomized to receive either a brief intervention to reduce their risks or usual care.
The intervention will have the following components:
A) At the time of the recruitment visit, all intervention group patients will receive:
B) After the recruitment visit, all intervention group patients will receive up to 3 telephone calls from a health educator. After each call, intervention group patients may choose to receive a letter updating their health risks. Also, at the conclusion of their interaction with the health educator, they may choose to have a letter summarizing the calls sent to their physician.
At the time of the recruitment visit, control group patients will receive a booklet on a variety of healthy behaviors titled "Healthy Living as You Age." Both control and intervention group patients will receive a telephone call from a research associate 3 months and 12 months after initial enrollment in the study to administer the CARET again.
We will analyze our results to look for differences between the intervention and control groups at 12 months in the a) proportions of them identified as risky drinkers by the CARET; b) the amount they drink; c) the numbers of risks identifying those persons who are still risky drinkers and d) the difference in their expectations regarding aging.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 55 Years and older |
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
United States, California | |
UCLA Department of Medicine, Geriatrics Research Center | |
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90024 |
Principal Investigator: | Alison A. Moore, MD, MPH | UCLA DOM-Geriatrics |
Responsible Party: | University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine ( Alison A. Moore, MD, MPH - Principal Investigator ) |
Study ID Numbers: | NIAAA-MOO-013937, NIH Grant 5 RO1 AA 013937 |
Study First Received: | September 19, 2006 |
Last Updated: | May 9, 2008 |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00379093 |
Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Alcohol Comorbidity Aging Brief Advice Randomized Trial |
Mental Disorders Substance-Related Disorders Disorders of Environmental Origin |
Alcohol-Related Disorders Alcohol Drinking Ethanol |