U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORBUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
California

Needles Field Office - Wilderness Areas

Photo of Turtle Mountains Wilderness

Wilderness is a natural preserve with outstanding opportunities for solitude and unconfined primitive experience. Wilderness is a place to enjoy where ecological, geological and other features of scientific, scenic, educational and historical value are protected and their character retained.

The Wilderness Act was passed by Congress in 1964 to ensure that population growth and development did not alter all of the Nation's lands. The Wilderness Act established the National Wilderness Preservation System, which is composed of federally-owned areas designated by Congress as wilderness.

The California Desert Protection Act of 1994 is one of the largest pieces of wilderness legislation ever passed by Congress. Signed into law by President Clinton, the Act preserves the unrivaled values which portray the Old West and remain essentially unaltered by human activity.

The Bureau of Land Management has responsibility for 9.5 million acres of public lands in the southern California Desert. The California Desert Protection Act gives special wilderness designation to 69 individual BLM areas covering 3.6 million acres. Eighteen of those areas are partly or completely within the boundary of BLM's Needles Resource Area. Wilderness within the Resource Area totals more than 1.3 million acres. Below is a list of those areas.

Wilderness Areas

Wilderness Area Name

Size in Acres 
(Federal only)

Public Law 
Number

Designation Date

Bigelow Cholla Garden

13,548

103-433

10/31/1994

Bristol Mountains

70,026

103-433

10/31/1994

Cadiz Dunes

19,308

103-433

10/31/1994

Chemehuevi Mountains

85,801

103-433

10/31/1994

Clipper Mountain

33,905

103-433

10/31/1994

Dead Mountains

47,151

103-433

10/31/1991

Kelso Dunes

144,288

103-433

10/31/1994

Kingston Range

199,525

103-433

10/31/1994

Mesquite

44,877

103-433

10/31/1994

North Mesquite Mountains

28,943

103-433

10/31/1994

Old Woman Mountains

163,120

103-433

10/31/1994

Piute Mountains

48,044

103-433

10/31/1994

Sheephole Valley

186,673

103-433

10/31/1994

Stateline

7,012

103-433

10/31/1994

Stepladder Mountains

83,527

103-433

10/31/1994

Trilobite

29,626

103-433

10/31/1994

Turtle Mountains

177,254

103-433

10/31/1994

Whipple Mountains

76,063

103-433

10/31/1994