Chinese tallowtree

Euphorbiales > Euphorbiaceae > Triadica sebifera (L.) Small
Synonym(s): Chinese tallow, popcorn tree, Florida aspen, chicken tree
Chinese tallowtree (popcorn tree) is a deciduous tree reaching 60 ft. (18.3 m) in height and 3 ft. (0.9 m) in diameter. Leaves are alternate, heart-shaped, 2-3 in. (5.1-7.6 cm) long with a long, pointed tip. Flowering occurs from April to June. The flowers are yellowish and occur on 8 in. (20 cm) long, dangling spikes. Three-lobed, greenish fruit are found in clusters at the end of branches. Fruit mature to black and then open to reveal the white wax covered seeds. Tallow tree invades wet areas such as stream banks and ditches but can also invade drier upland sites. Chinese tallowtree is a serious threat because of its ability to invade high quality, undisturbed forests. It can displace native vegetation as well as alter soil conditions due to the high amount of tannins present in the leaf litter. Chinese tallowtree is a native of China and was introduced into South Carolina in 1776 for ornamental purposes and seed oil production.

Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources

  • Weed of the Week - USDA Forest Service
    http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/invasive_plants/weeds/chinese_tallow.pdf - Nov 7, 2006

Selected Images

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Number:1264074
Description: Twig(s)/Shoot(s); Tift County, GA
Photographer:Chris Evans, River to River CWMA
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:1879013
Description: Foliage;
Photographer:Cheryl McCormick, University of Florida
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:2151096
Description: Bark;
Photographer:Chris Evans, River to River CWMA
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:2307042
Description: Twig(s)/Shoot(s); September
Photographer:James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service
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Number:1264057
Description: Flower(s); Developing flowers. Tift County, GA
Photographer:Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia
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Number:2131093
Description: Flower(s);
Photographer:Mark Atwater, Weed Control Unlimited, Inc.
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Number:1264076
Description: Fruit(s); Tift County, GA
Photographer:Chris Evans, River to River CWMA
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:1116087
Description: Fruit(s);
Photographer:Charles T. Bryson, USDA Agricultural Research Service
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Number:0016202
Description: Fruit(s); fruit and waxy coated seeds
Photographer:James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service
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Number:2151094
Description: Seedling(s);
Photographer:Chris Evans, River to River CWMA
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Number:2132051
Description: Seedling(s);
Photographer:David J. Moorhead, University of Georgia
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Number:1264077
Description: Infestation; Tift County, GA
Photographer:Chris Evans, River to River CWMA
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:2151093
Description: Infestation;
Photographer:Chris Evans, River to River CWMA
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Number:2151095
Description: Infestation;
Photographer:Chris Evans, River to River CWMA
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Number:5078022
Description: Plant(s); Sprouts at the edge of a field
Photographer:David J. Moorhead, University of Georgia
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Number:1879002
Description: Stand;
Photographer:Cheryl McCormick, University of Florida
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Number:2155097
Description: Tree(s); Fall color
Photographer:John D. Byrd, Mississippi State University
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Number:0016234
Description: Foliage; fall foliage
Photographer:James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service
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Number:5005006
Description: Feature(s); fall color
Photographer:Ronald F. Billings, Texas Forest Service
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Number:5331038
Description: Plant(s);
Photographer:Dennis Teague, U.S. Air Force
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Number:5331037
Description: Tree(s);
Photographer:Dennis Teague, U.S. Air Force
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Number:5309018
Description: Seed(s);
Photographer:Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 

External Links

Invasive Reference(s)

Subject Reference(s)

  • USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. - http://plants.usda.gov/