· Water is the only substance found on earth naturally in three forms – solid, liquid and gas.
· Water helps to regulate the earth's temperature.
· 68.9% of the earth's fresh water exists in the form of glaciers and permanent snow cover.
· Of the total world's freshwater supply, 30.8% is groundwater, including soil moisture, swamp water and permafrost.
· Only 0.3% of total global fresh water is stored in lakes and rivers.
· Annually, Canada's rivers discharge 7% of the world's renewable water supply – 105,000 cubic meters per second.
· Almost 9%, or 891,163 square kilometres, of Canada's total area is covered by fresh water.
· Approximately 60% of Canada's fresh water drains north, while 85% of the population lives within 300 kilometres of the southern border with the United States.
· Canada has about 25% of the world's wetlands – the largest wetland area in the world.
· Wetlands totaling an area of more than 1.2 million square kilometres cover about 14% of the land area of Canada.
· Fifteen to twenty-five percent of the Prairie Region is wetland.
· In Canada, there is more water underground than on the surface.
· The Great Lakes provide drinking water to 8.5 million Canadians.
· One drop of oil can render up to 25 liters of water unfit for drinking.
· Humans need between 20 and 50 liters of water every day to meet their basic needs.
· Plasma, which constitutes 55% of our blood volume, is 90% water.
· It is recommended that people drink 2 to 3 liters (about 8 glasses) of fluid every day.
· You can survive about a month without food, but only 5 to 7 days without water.
· Approximately 1000 kilograms of water is required to grow 1 kilogram of potatoes.
· About 75% of all agricultural water withdrawals in Canada take place on the Prairies, mainly for irrigation.
· Approximately 300 liters of water is required to produce 1 kilogram of paper.
· It takes about 215,000 liters of water to produce one metric ton of steel.
· Residential indoor water use in Canada:
þ toilet – 30%
þ bathing and showering – 35%
þ laundry – 20%
þ kitchen and drinking – 10%
þ cleaning – 5%
· A 5-minute shower with a standard shower head uses 100 litres of water.
· A 5-minute shower with a low-flow shower head uses less than 50 litres of water.
· Water uses and consumption:
þ toilet flush – 15-19L
þ shower (5 min.) – 100L
þ tub bath – 60L
þ automatic dishwashing – 40L
þ dishwashing by hand – 35L
þ hand washing – 8L (with tap running)
þ brushing teeth – 10L (with tap running)
þ outdoor watering – 35L/min
þ washing machine – 225L
· A single lawn sprinkler spraying 19 litres per minute uses more water in just one hour than a combination of ten toilet flushes, two 5-minute showers, two dishwasher loads, and a full load of clothes.