Food Safety Preventing Foodborne Illness |
is the Cook-- (Eating Out & Bringing Food Home) Let's face it. Sometimes it's just easier and more enjoyable to let someone else do the cooking. And for today's seniors there are many eating options. All of these options, however, do have food safety implications that you need to be aware of. Complete Meals to Go When you want to eat at home but don't feel like cooking or aren't able to, where do you turn?
Hot or cold ready-prepared meals are perishable and can cause illness when mishandled. Proper handling is essential to ensure the food is safe. The 2-Hour Rule Harmful bacteria can grow rapidly in the "danger zone" (between 40 and 140 degrees F). So remember the 2-hour rule. Discard any perishable foods left at room temperature longer than 2 hours. When you purchase hot cooked food, keep it hot. Eat and enjoy your food with 2 hours to prevent harmful bacteria from multiplying. If you are not eating within 2 hours, keep your food in the oven set at a high enough temperature to keep the food at or above 140 degrees F. (Use a food thermometer to check the temperature.) Stuffing and side dishes must also stay hot. Covering food with foil will help keep it moist. Rather than keeping cooked food warming in an oven for an extended period of time, cooked foods will taste better if you refrigerate them and then re-heat when you are ready to eat.
Cold food should also be eaten within 2 hours or refrigerated or frozen for eating another time.
Reheating? You may wish to reheat your meal, whether it was purchased hot and then refrigerated or purchased cold initially.
Eating Out Whether you're eating out at an upscale restaurant, a Senior Center, or a fast food diner, this can be both a safe and enjoyable experience if you take the same precautions you would if you were eating at home. All food service establishments are required to follow sanitation guidelines set by state and local health departments to ensure cleanliness and good hygiene. However, when you go out to eat, look at how clean things are before you ever sit down. Are the tables, dinnerware, and bathrooms neat and tidy? If not, it may be better to dine somewhere else. A dirty dining room may indicate a dirty kitchen, and a dirty kitchen may lead to unsafe food. Seniors need to avoid the same foods in restaurants that they avoid at home. If you are unsure about the ingredients in a particular dish, ask before ordering it. No matter where you eat out, always order your food "well done." Remember that foods like meat, poultry, fish, and eggs need to be cooked thoroughly to kill off harmful bacteria. When you're served a meal, check how well it's cooked before you eat it. Make sure it's served to you piping hot and thoroughly cooked, and if it's not, send it back. The Doggie Bag It seems like meal portions are getting bigger and bigger these days. Which means that there is another meal waiting for another day. Care must be taken when handling these leftovers. If you will not be arriving home within 2 hours of finishing your meal, it is safer to leave the leftovers at the restaurant. Also, remember that the inside of a car can get very warm. Bacteria may grow rapidly, so it is always safer to go directly home after eating and put your leftovers in the refrigerator. Some Senior Centers that provide meals do not allow food to be taken away from the site because they know how easy it is for bacteria to multiply to dangerous levels when food is left unrefrigerated too long. Check with your center for its policy on taking leftovers home.
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Clean | Separate | Cook | Chill |