Java History Trail
The Java History Trail is a 1.3-mile walking path through field, forest and marsh that deals
with the history of the land and the people who lived and worked on it. Using the
interpretive panels along the path, this is a self-guided walk through local history.
The Java History Trail is available to the public between the hours of 8:00am and 4:30pm. The trail starts and ends at the
Reed Education Center.
Print this trail map, or you can get one when you come. They are available at both the Education Department and the reception area in the
Administration Building.
Groups can walk the trail for free, although groups larger than ten should contact
Jane Holly in advance to let us know you are coming. Please bring one
adult for every five children.
Because we are an active research facility and an environmental protection site, we ask that you
leave your pets at home.
Java History Trail is also offered in combination with our education programs, and is designed to bring attention to the following parts of the history of the land:
Indians of the Chesapeake
Native Americans were the first people to use this land. They did so up until Colonial
settlement in the early 1600s.
Colonial Settlement and Plantation Life
As the colonists arrived in the Chesapeake region, lands were cleared and farming was
prevalent. This section of the trail includes a re-created tobacco barn, a tobacco
prize (press) and panels that discuss the history of the site from about 1600 up to 1900.
Java Dairy Farm
In 1915, the farm was sold and turned into a dairy farm, which supplied milk for the local
community and the Naval Academy.
Java's Return to Natures
In the early 1960s, the property was bequeathed to the Smithsonian Institution, which
developed a long-term ecological research program on the property. Over the years, the site
has continued to be on the cutting edge of Chesapeake Bay research. This section of the
trail includes a boardwalk through the marsh so you can get a closer look at the flora and
fauna of the tidal wetlands.
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