FD Program Overview
USDA's Food and
Nutrition Service (FNS) administers Food Distribution
Programs that provide food and nutrition assistance to
eligible individuals, families, and institutions
participating in the following:
FNS
works closely with two other USDA agencies to obtain the
commodities purchased and distributed to these outlets.
These include the Agricultural
Marketing Service (AMS) and the Farm
Service Agency (FSA) Commodity Operations Office.
-
AMS purchases
perishable products such as meat, poultry, fish, fruit, vegetables, egg products, dry beans, and tree
nuts for distribution in eligible outlets participating in Food
Distribution Programs. These products (also referred to as
Group A foods)
are purchased through competitive bids or negotiated contracts.
USDA's purchase programs also assist farmers, commodity producers, and
processors by helping to maintain stable commodity prices. They enforce
such Federal Laws as the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act and
the Federal Seed Act.
- The
FSA
Commodity Operations Office purchases basic nonperishable
Group
B-type commodities such as dairy products, cereals,
grains, peanut products, nonfat dry milk and vegetable
oils for eligible outlets participating in
Food
Distribution Programs. In addition to handling the distribution of commodities, this Office is
also responsible for the acquisition, procurement, and storage of
commodities, as well as management of the
U.S.
Warehouse Act.
A major responsibility of these
three USDA partner-agencies is to provide nutritious foods
to our nation's children and needy adults while at the same time strengthening American
agriculture.
USDA purchases commodities to remove surpluses from the marketplace and delivers them
through the food distribution programs to State agencies. These agencies, in turn,
provide
them to schools and other outlets.
For a History of the Food Distribution Programs,
click here. To view a brief description of the
food and nutrition programs offered by USDA,
click here.
Last Modified:
04/01/2008
|
|