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Laguna del Maule   »  Summary

Laguna del Maule

Laguna del Maule Photo

Country:Chile
Subregion Name:Central Chile
Volcano Number:1507-061
Volcano Type: Caldera
Volcano Status:Holocene
Last Known Eruption: Unknown
Summit Elevation: 3092 m 10,144 feet
Latitude: 36.02°S * 36°1'0"S
Longitude: 70.58°W 70°35'0"W

The 15 x 25 km wide Laguna del Maule caldera contains a cluster of small stratovolcanoes, lava domes, and pyroclastic cones of Pleistocene-to-Holocene age. The caldera lies mostly on the Chilean side of the border, but partially extends into Argentina. Fourteen Pleistocene basaltic lava flows were erupted down the upper part of the Maule river valley. A cluster of Pleistocene cinder cones was constructed on the NW side of the Maule lake, which occupies part of the northern portion of the caldera. The latest activity produced an explosion crater on the east side of the lake and a series of Holocene rhyolitic lava domes and blocky lava flows that surround Laguna del Maule.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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