Country: | Japan | ||
Subregion Name: | Honshu (Japan) | ||
Volcano Number: | 0803-18= | ||
Volcano Type: | Stratovolcanoes | ||
Volcano Status: | Historical | ||
Last Known Eruption: | 1977 | ||
Summit Elevation: | 2035 m | 6,676 feet | |
Latitude: | 37.732°N | 37°43'56"N | |
Longitude: | 140.248°E | 140°14'52"E | |
The Azuma volcanic group consists of a cluster of stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, lava domes, and pyroclastic cones. The andesitic and basaltic complex was constructed in two E-W rows above a relatively high basement of Tertiary sedimentary rocks and granodiorites west of Fukushima city. Volcanic activity has migrated to the east, with the Higashi-Azuma volcano group being the youngest. The symmetrical Azuma-Kofuji crater and a nearby fumarolic area on the flank of Issaikyo volcano are popular tourist destinations. The Azuma complex contains several crater lakes, including Goshiki-numa and Oke-numa. Historical eruptions, mostly small phreatic explosions, have been restricted to Issaikyo volcano at the northern end of the Higashi-yama group. |