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Azuma   »  Summary

Azuma

Azuma Photo

Country:Japan
Subregion Name:Honshu (Japan)
Volcano Number:0803-18=
Volcano Type: Stratovolcanoes
Volcano Status:Historical
Last Known Eruption: 1977 
Summit Elevation: 2035 m 6,676 feet
Latitude: 37.732°N 37°43'56"N
Longitude: 140.248°E 140°14'52"E

The Azuma volcanic group consists of a cluster of stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, lava domes, and pyroclastic cones. The andesitic and basaltic complex was constructed in two E-W rows above a relatively high basement of Tertiary sedimentary rocks and granodiorites west of Fukushima city. Volcanic activity has migrated to the east, with the Higashi-Azuma volcano group being the youngest. The symmetrical Azuma-Kofuji crater and a nearby fumarolic area on the flank of Issaikyo volcano are popular tourist destinations. The Azuma complex contains several crater lakes, including Goshiki-numa and Oke-numa. Historical eruptions, mostly small phreatic explosions, have been restricted to Issaikyo volcano at the northern end of the Higashi-yama group.

Global Volcanism ProgramDepartment of Mineral SciencesNational Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian Institution

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