Forest Management
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LTBMU Management
Indicator Species
Management indicator species definition: any species of plant or animal that has been identified as a
representative for a group of species with special habitat requirements.
Habitat or Ecosystem Component |
CWHR Type(s) defining the habitat or ecosystem component ¹ |
Sierra Nevada Forests Management Indicator Species
Scientific Name |
Riverine & Lacustrine |
lacustrine (LAC) and riverrine (RIV) |
aquatic macroinvertebrates |
Riparian |
montane riparian (MRI), valley foothill riparian (VRI) |
yellow warbler Dendroica petechia |
Wet Meadow |
Wet meadow (WTM), freshwater emergent wetland (FEW) |
Pacifc tree frog Pseudacris regilla |
Early Seral Coniferous Forest |
ponderosa pine (PPN), Sierran mixed conifer (SMC), white fir
(WFR), red fir (RFR), eastside pine (EPN), tree sizes 1, 2, and 3, all
canopy closures |
Mountain quail Oreortyx pictus |
Mid Seral Coniferous |
ponderosa pine (PPN), Sierran mixed conifer (SMC), white fir
(WFR), red fir (RFR), eastside pine (EPN), tree size 4, all canopy closures |
Mountain quail Oreortyx pictus |
Late Seral Open Canopy Coniferous Forest |
ponderosa pine (PPN), Sierran mixed conifer (SMC), white fir
(WFR), red fir (RFR), eastside pine (EPN), tree size 5, canopy closures S
and P |
Sooty (blue) grouse Dendragapus obscurus |
Late Seral Closed Canopy Coniferous Forest |
ponderosa pine (PPN), Sierran mixed conifer (SMC), white
fire (WFR), red fir (RFR), tree size 5 (canopy closures M and D), and tree
size 6 |
California spotted owl Strix occidentalis
American marten
Martes americana
Northern flying squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus |
Snags in Green Forest |
Medium and large snags in green forest |
hairy woodpecker Picoides villosus |
Snags in Burned Forest |
Medium and large snags in burned forest (stand-replacing
fire) |
black-backed woodpecker Picoides arcticus |
¹ All CWHR size classes and canopy closures are included unless otherwise specified; dbh
=diameter at breast height; Canopy Closure Classifications: S=Sparse Cover (10-24% canopy closure);
P=Open Cover (25-39% canopy closure); M=Moderate
Cover (40-59% canopy closure); D=Dense
Cover (60-100% canopy closure);
Tree size classes: 1 (Seedling)(1" dbh); 2 (Sapling)(1"-5.9" dbh); 3 (Pole)(6"-10.9" dbh); 4 (Small
tree)(11"-23.9" dbh); 5 (Medium/Large tree)(>24" dbh); 6 (Multi-layered tree) [In PPN and SMC] (Mayer and Laudenslayer 1988).
Source: US Forest Service. 2008. Sierra Nevada Forests Bioregional Management Indicator Species (MIS)
Report: Life history and analysis of Management Indicator Species of the 10 Sierra Nevada National Forests: Eldorado,
Inyo, Lassen, Modoc, Plumas, Sequoia, Sierra, Stanislaus, and Tahoe National Forests and the Lake Tahoe Basin Management
Unit. Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, CA. January 2008.
LTBMU Sensitive
Species
Sensitive Species Definition: any species of plant or animal that has been recognized by the Regional
Forester to need special management in order to prevent them to become threatened or endangered.
Threatened or endangered are not listed and should be obtained from the
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
Accipiter gentilis northern goshawk
Corynorhinus townsendii Townsend's big-eared bat
Empidonax trailii willow flycatcher
Gila bicolor pectinifer Lahontan Lake tui chub
Gulo gulo luteus California wolverine
Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle
Helisoma (Carninifex) newberryi Great Basin rams-horn
Martes americana American marten
Strix occidentalis California spotted owl
Strix nebulosa great gray owl
Rana muscosa mountain yellow-legged frog
Rana pipiens northern leopard frog
Vulpes vulpes necator Sierra Nevada red fox
Source:
United States Department of Agriculture (2007). Region 5 Sensitive Species List (October
15, 2007 Revision). US Forest Service, Region 5, San Francisco, CA.
Plants, Moss, Lichen & Fungi
Plants
Arabis tiehmii Tiehm's rockcress
Arabis rigidissima var. demota Galena Creek rockcress
Botrychium ascendens unswept moonwort
Botrychium crenulatum scalloped moonwort
Botrychium lineare slender moonwort
Botrychium lunaria common moonwort
Botrychium minganense Mingan moonwort
Botrychium montanum western goblin
Bruchia bolanderi Bolander's candle moss
Draba asterophora var. asterophora Tahoe draba
Draba asterophora var. macrocarpa Cup Lake draba
Epilobium howellii subalpine fireweed
Erigeron miser starved daisy
Eriogonum umbellatum var. torreyanum Donner Pass buckwheat
Hulsea brevifolia short-leaved hulsea
Lewisia kelloggii ssp. hutchisonii Hutchison's lewisia
Lewisia kelloggii ssp. kelloggii Kellogg's lewisia
Lewisia longipetala long-petaled lewisia
Peltigera hydrothyria veined water lichen
Rorippa subumbellata Tahoe yellowcress
Moss
Helodium blandowii Blandow's bog moss
Meesia triquetra three-ranked hump-moss
Meesia uliginosa broad-nerved hump-moss
Lichen
Peltigera hydrothyria veined water lichen
Fungi
Dendrocollybia racemosa branched collybia
Source:
United States Department of Agriculture, Region 5 Sensitive Species List (Amended
2006). US Forest Service, Region 5, Vallejo, CA.
Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA). 1982. Environmental thresholds
carrying capacities for the Lake Tahoe Region. Roundhill, NV.
Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA). 1987. Regional plan for
the Lake Tahoe Basin: code of ordinances, rules of procedure. Chapters 78 - 79.
LTBMU Species of Interest:
Plants
Arabis rectissima var. simulans Washoe tall
rockcress
Moss
Meesia longiseta long-stalked hump-moss
Myurella julacea Myurella moss
Orthotrichum praemorsum Orthotrichum moss
Orthotrichum shevockii Shevock's moss
Orthotrichum spjutii Spjut's bristlemoss
Pohlia tundrae Tundrae pohlia moss
Sphagnum spp. Sphagnum
Source:
United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Listing status of special status plant species in the Lake Tahoe
Basin (October 2006). US Forest Service, Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit, South Lake Tahoe, CA).
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