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SONIC Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn's Disease
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Centocor, Inc.
Schering-Plough
Information provided by: Centocor, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00094458
  Purpose

This is a medical research study for patients with Crohn's disease who have failed to respond to certain drugs called 5-ASA drugs (e.g. Asacol, Pentasa, sulfasalizine) and/or require frequent treatment with corticosteriods.


Condition Intervention Phase
Crohn's Disease
Drug: infliximab (IFX) placebo infusion; azathioprine (AZA) caps
Biological: infliximab infusion; AZA placebo caps
Other: infliximab (IFX) infusion; azathioprine (AZA) caps
Phase III

Genetics Home Reference related topics: Crohn disease
MedlinePlus related topics: Crohn's Disease
Drug Information available for: Infliximab Azathioprine Azathioprine sodium salt
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (Infliximab) and REMICADE Plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients With Crohn's Disease Naive to Both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy

Further study details as provided by Centocor, Inc.:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • The primary outcome measure is corticosteriod free remission at week 26. [ Time Frame: Week 26 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • The secondary outcome measure is mucosal healing at Week 26. [ Time Frame: Mucosal healing - at Week 26; Remission without steroids for 3 weeks - at Week 50; Clinical Response - through Week 50; Remission - through Week 50; QOL - through Week 50; Corticosteroid dose - through Week 50; Safety - through Week 54. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 507
Study Start Date: March 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: November 2008
Primary Completion Date: April 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
001: Experimental Drug: infliximab (IFX) placebo infusion; azathioprine (AZA) caps
AZA daily 2.5 mg/kg/day and placebo IFX infusions at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22
002: Experimental Biological: infliximab infusion; AZA placebo caps
Infliximab 5 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22 and placebo AZA capsules
003: Experimental Other: infliximab (IFX) infusion; azathioprine (AZA) caps
AZA daily 2.5 mg/kg/day and IFX infusions 5 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22

Detailed Description:

Crohn's disease is characterized by inflammation (the changes that happen when tissues in the body are injured) and ulceration (open sores) of the intestines. It is generally treated with medications that decrease inflammation, and reduce diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms of Crohn's disease. In addition, Crohn's disease can be treated with medications that suppress the immune system (the body system involved in inflammation and infections) or with surgery. This study will investigate the effectiveness of REMICADE® (infliximab) and Imuran® (the generic name is azathioprine) in the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease. REMICADE® is currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of both Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Azathioprine, which is an investigational drug, has not been approved by the FDA for the treatment of Crohn's disease, but it is a well-established therapy that has been used for many years to treat Crohn's disease. This study seeks to determine whether REMICADE®, azathioprine, or the combination of both drugs would be the most appropriate treatment for Crohn's disease patients who have not responded well to certain drugs called 5-ASA drugs (e.g. Asacol, Pentasa, sulfasalazine) and/or require frequent treatment with corticosteroids. This research study will involve approximately 500 patients. Patients may participate in the main study for up to 34 weeks (approximately 8 months). During the main study, patients will be asked to visit the study center for 10 visits. If patients enroll into the extension of the study, the total time for participation may be up to 54 weeks (approximately 13 months). Patients enrolled in the Study Extension will be asked to visit the study center for an additional 5 visits.

Patients will be assigned to one of three treatment groups (either infliximab plus placebo capsules, infliximab plus azathioprine, or azathioprine plus placebo infusions - there is no possibility of being assigned to placebo only in this trial - patients will receive one or both of these medications) at the beginning of the study. Oral medication will be taken daily. There are 5 infusion (which will be either infliximab or placebo) visits during the main study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Diagnosis of Crohn's Disease for at least 6 weeks
  • Moderate to severe disease activity (CDAI >= 220 and <=400)
  • No history of azathioprine, 6-MP, or biologic treatments
  • Are either Corticosteriod-dependent, Or considered for a 2nd (or greater) course of corticosteriod, Or 5-ASA failures, Or Budesonide failures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have had intra-abdominal surgery within 6 months
  • Have an ostomy or stoma
  • Are pregnant, nursing, or planning pregnancy (both men and women)
  • Have a serious concomitant illness that could interfere with the patient's participation
  • Have used any investigational drug within 30 days
  • Have a concomitant diagnosis or any history of congestive heart failure
  • Weigh more than 140 kg (310 lbs)
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00094458

Sponsors and Collaborators
Centocor, Inc.
Schering-Plough
Investigators
Study Director: Centocor, Inc. Clinical Trial Centocor, Inc.
  More Information

Responsible Party: Centocor Inc. ( Director, Clinical Research - Medical Affairs )
Study ID Numbers: CR004804, C0168T67
Study First Received: October 19, 2004
Last Updated: October 3, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00094458  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Centocor, Inc.:
SONIC
azathioprine
REMICADE
Crohn's Disease
infliximab

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Azathioprine
Digestive System Diseases
Infliximab
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Crohn Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Gastroenteritis
Intestinal Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Gastrointestinal Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Therapeutic Uses
Antirheumatic Agents
Dermatologic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009