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Sponsors and Collaborators: |
Centocor, Inc. Schering-Plough |
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Information provided by: | Centocor, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00094458 |
This is a medical research study for patients with Crohn's disease who have failed to respond to certain drugs called 5-ASA drugs (e.g. Asacol, Pentasa, sulfasalizine) and/or require frequent treatment with corticosteriods.
Condition | Intervention | Phase |
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Crohn's Disease |
Drug: infliximab (IFX) placebo infusion; azathioprine (AZA) caps Biological: infliximab infusion; AZA placebo caps Other: infliximab (IFX) infusion; azathioprine (AZA) caps |
Phase III |
Study Type: | Interventional |
Study Design: | Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study |
Official Title: | Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (Infliximab) and REMICADE Plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients With Crohn's Disease Naive to Both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy |
Enrollment: | 507 |
Study Start Date: | March 2005 |
Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2008 |
Primary Completion Date: | April 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
Arms | Assigned Interventions |
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001: Experimental |
Drug: infliximab (IFX) placebo infusion; azathioprine (AZA) caps
AZA daily 2.5 mg/kg/day and placebo IFX infusions at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22
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002: Experimental |
Biological: infliximab infusion; AZA placebo caps
Infliximab 5 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22 and placebo AZA capsules
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003: Experimental |
Other: infliximab (IFX) infusion; azathioprine (AZA) caps
AZA daily 2.5 mg/kg/day and IFX infusions 5 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6, 14, and 22
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Crohn's disease is characterized by inflammation (the changes that happen when tissues in the body are injured) and ulceration (open sores) of the intestines. It is generally treated with medications that decrease inflammation, and reduce diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms of Crohn's disease. In addition, Crohn's disease can be treated with medications that suppress the immune system (the body system involved in inflammation and infections) or with surgery. This study will investigate the effectiveness of REMICADE® (infliximab) and Imuran® (the generic name is azathioprine) in the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease. REMICADE® is currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of both Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Azathioprine, which is an investigational drug, has not been approved by the FDA for the treatment of Crohn's disease, but it is a well-established therapy that has been used for many years to treat Crohn's disease. This study seeks to determine whether REMICADE®, azathioprine, or the combination of both drugs would be the most appropriate treatment for Crohn's disease patients who have not responded well to certain drugs called 5-ASA drugs (e.g. Asacol, Pentasa, sulfasalazine) and/or require frequent treatment with corticosteroids. This research study will involve approximately 500 patients. Patients may participate in the main study for up to 34 weeks (approximately 8 months). During the main study, patients will be asked to visit the study center for 10 visits. If patients enroll into the extension of the study, the total time for participation may be up to 54 weeks (approximately 13 months). Patients enrolled in the Study Extension will be asked to visit the study center for an additional 5 visits.
Patients will be assigned to one of three treatment groups (either infliximab plus placebo capsules, infliximab plus azathioprine, or azathioprine plus placebo infusions - there is no possibility of being assigned to placebo only in this trial - patients will receive one or both of these medications) at the beginning of the study. Oral medication will be taken daily. There are 5 infusion (which will be either infliximab or placebo) visits during the main study.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Responsible Party: | Centocor Inc. ( Director, Clinical Research - Medical Affairs ) |
Study ID Numbers: | CR004804, C0168T67 |
Study First Received: | October 19, 2004 |
Last Updated: | October 3, 2008 |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00094458 |
Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
SONIC azathioprine REMICADE Crohn's Disease infliximab |
Azathioprine Digestive System Diseases Infliximab Gastrointestinal Diseases |
Crohn Disease Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Gastroenteritis Intestinal Diseases |
Antimetabolites Anti-Inflammatory Agents Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Immunologic Factors Antineoplastic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |
Gastrointestinal Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Pharmacologic Actions Therapeutic Uses Antirheumatic Agents Dermatologic Agents |