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Irinotecan, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00084604
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as bevacizumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Giving chemotherapy together with a monoclonal antibody may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving irinotecan and cisplatin together with bevacizumab works in treating patients with unresectable or metastatic gastric (stomach) or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (cancer).


Condition Intervention Phase
Gastric Cancer
Drug: bevacizumab
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Stomach Cancer
Drug Information available for: Cisplatin Irinotecan Irinotecan hydrochloride Bevacizumab
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase II Study of Irinotecan, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab in Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Efficacy [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Response rate [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Complete response rate [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Progression-free survival as defined by RECIST criteria [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Duration of response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Time to progression [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Survival at 1 year [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Study Start Date: April 2004
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the efficacy of irinotecan, cisplatin, and bevacizumab, in terms of time to progression, in patients with unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

Secondary

  • Determine other measures of efficacy, including response rate and median and 1-year survival, in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
  • Correlate CT perfusion imaging results with the efficacy of this regimen, in terms of time to progression, objective response, and survival, in these patients.
  • Determine the feasibility of serial serum proteomic assays in predicting response to therapy, in terms of time to progression, objective response, and survival, in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, non-randomized, multicenter study.

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 30 minutes followed by irinotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 47 patients will be accrued for this study within 12 months.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ)* adenocarcinoma

    • Metastatic or unresectable disease
    • Siewert's classification I, II, or III NOTE: *The GEJ is defined as within 5 cm (proximal or distal) of the anatomical cardia. Tumors centered more than 5 cm proximal to the anatomical cardia are considered esophageal tumors.
  • No ulcerated, non-healing tumors or tumors that have developed a malignant fistula
  • No esophageal tumors
  • No known or active brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 60-100% OR
  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm^3
  • No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present)
  • PT (INR) ≤ 1.5*
  • PTT ≤ 3 seconds above ULN* NOTE: *In the absence of anticoagulation therapy

Renal

  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Proteinuria < 1+ OR
  • Protein < 500 mg/24-hour urine collection

Cardiovascular

  • No acute ischemia or significant conduction abnormality by EKG
  • No clinically significant cardiovascular disease
  • No uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure > 160/90 mm Hg on medication)
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • No unstable angina within the past 6 months
  • No transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months
  • No cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
  • No other arterial thromboembolic event within the past 6 months
  • No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
  • No serious cardiac dysrhythmia requiring medication
  • No peripheral vascular disease (grade II or greater)
  • No history of stroke

Other

  • No CNS disease within the past 5 years (e.g., uncontrolled seizures)
  • No other concurrent uncontrolled illness
  • No ongoing or active infection requiring parental antibiotics on Day 0 of study
  • No serious, non-healing wound
  • No serious wound healing by secondary intention
  • No ulcer
  • No bone fracture
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No other neoplastic disease within the past 3 years except basal cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or nonmetastatic prostate cancer
  • No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies
  • No other medical condition that would preclude study participation
  • Not pregnant or nursing

    • No nursing during and for 4 months after study participation
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 months after study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • More than 8 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered
  • No other concurrent biologic or immunologic agents
  • No other concurrent bevacizumab

Chemotherapy

  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease
  • No prior cisplatin or irinotecan
  • Prior neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy allowed
  • More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • See Chemotherapy
  • More than 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery

  • More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy
  • More than 7 days since prior fine needle aspirations or core biopsies
  • No concurrent major surgery

Other

  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No other concurrent anticancer therapy
  • No concurrent chronic daily aspirin (> 325 mg/day)
  • No concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications that would inhibit platelet function at doses used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases
  • Full-dose anticoagulants allowed, provided the following criteria are met:

    • INR in range (i.e., 2-3) while on a stable dose of warfarin or low molecular weight heparin
    • No active bleeding or pathologic condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major blood vessels or known varices)
  • No concurrent thrombolytic agents
  • No concurrent vitamins, antioxidants, herbal preparations, or supplements

    • Single tablet multivitamin allowed
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00084604

Locations
United States, New York
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States, 10021
United States, Pennsylvania
Hillman Cancer Center at University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232
United States, Tennessee
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232-6307
Sponsors and Collaborators
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Manish A. Shah, MD Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications of Results:
Shah MA, Ramanathan RK, Ilson DH, Levnor A, D'Adamo D, O'Reilly E, Tse A, Trocola R, Schwartz L, Capanu M, Schwartz GK, Kelsen DP. Multicenter phase II study of irinotecan, cisplatin, and bevacizumab in patients with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Nov 20;24(33):5201-6.
Shah MA, Ilson D, Ramanathan RK, et al.: A multicenter phase II study of irinotecan(CPT), cisplatin(CIS), and bevacizumab(BEV) in patients with unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction(GEJ) adenocarcinoma. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-4025, 314s, 2005.

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000365463, MSKCC-04021, NCI-6447
Study First Received: June 10, 2004
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00084604  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage III gastric cancer
stage IV gastric cancer
recurrent gastric cancer
adenocarcinoma of the stomach

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Digestive System Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Irinotecan
Stomach cancer
Bevacizumab
Camptothecin
Recurrence
Carcinoma
Digestive System Diseases
Stomach Diseases
Cisplatin
Stomach Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Adenocarcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Growth Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009