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Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation With or Without Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: EBMT Solid Tumors Working Party
Lymphoma Trials Office
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00005589
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. It is not yet known if combination chemotherapy plus peripheral stem cell transplantation is more effective with or without rituximab for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying giving combination chemotherapy and peripheral stem cell transplantation together with rituximab to see how well it works compared to combination chemotherapy and peripheral stem cell transplantation alone in treating patients with relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lymphoma
Drug: carmustine
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: cytarabine
Drug: etoposide
Drug: filgrastim
Drug: melphalan
Drug: rituximab
Procedure: bone marrow ablation with stem cell support
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Lymphoma
Drug Information available for: Cyclophosphamide Filgrastim Cytarabine Cytarabine hydrochloride Etoposide Carmustine Melphalan Rituximab Etoposide phosphate Melphalan hydrochloride Sarcolysin Benzocaine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control
Official Title: Randomized Study of Rituximab (Mabthera) in Patients With Relapsed Follicular Lymphoma Prior to High-Dose Therapy as In Vivo Purging and to Maintain Remission Following High-Dose Therapy

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Time to disease progression [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Response rate and survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Molecular remission rates [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Safety [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 460
Study Start Date: October 1999
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the effects of in vivo rituximab purging and maintenance on progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or resistant follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma undergoing high-dose chemotherapy.
  • Determine the effects of this regimen on response rate and overall survival in this patient population.
  • Determine the effects of in vivo purging with rituximab on molecular remission rates in the hematopoietic product and the patients.
  • Determine the safety of rituximab in the transplant setting.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to type of remission (complete vs good partial) and which remission (second vs third). Patients are randomized to one of four treatment arms.

All patients receive induction chemotherapy comprising cyclophosphamide IV over 3-4 hours on day 0 or a standard induction chemotherapy regimen. Filgrastim (G-CSF) is administered subcutaneously daily beginning on day 1.

Patients are then randomized to receive either in vivo rituximab purging or no purging following restaging after completion of induction. For those patients receiving purging (arms I and II), rituximab is administered IV once weekly for 4 weeks.

Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are collected between days 8 and 12 post induction chemotherapy. Within 4 weeks of PBSC collection, patients receive carmustine IV over 2 hours on day -6, etoposide IV over 2 hours on days -5 to -2, cytarabine IV over 5 minutes twice daily on days -5 to -2, and melphalan IV over 10-15 minutes on day -1. (Alternatively, high dose cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation beginning 2-4 weeks after cyclophosphamide or standard induction chemotherapy priming is also allowed.) PBSC are reinfused on day 0.

Patients are further randomized to receive either rituximab maintenance or observation only. For those patients receiving maintenance (arms I and III), rituximab is administered IV once every 2 months for 4 doses beginning 30 days after PBSC reinfusion.

Patients are followed at 30 days, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after PBSC transplant, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 460 patients (115 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 5 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Relapsed or resistant follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)

    • No evidence of transformation to high grade or diffuse large B-cell NHL
  • CD20 positive with no evidence of transformation
  • Achievement of complete remission (CR) or very good partial remission (VGPR) following reinduction chemotherapy with any standard regimen

    • Includes patients who fail to respond to first-line chemotherapy but who achieve CR or VGPR after proceeding directly to second-line chemotherapy
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3 after induction chemotherapy and before randomization
  • No CNS involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • WHO 0-1

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin normal
  • ALT no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2 times ULN
  • Hepatitis B negative
  • Hepatitis C negative

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 2 times ULN
  • BUN no greater than 2 times ULN

Cardiovascular:

  • No inadequate cardiac function

Pulmonary:

  • No inadequate pulmonary function

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • HIV negative
  • No other uncontrolled serious medical conditions
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin tumors or carcinoma in situ of the cervix

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • More than 12 months since prior CD20 therapy, including rituximab
  • No prior peripheral blood stem cell transplantation

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for NHL

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior radiotherapy to greater than 30% of bone marrow

Surgery:

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00005589

  Show 131 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
EBMT Solid Tumors Working Party
Lymphoma Trials Office
Investigators
Study Chair: Ruth Pettengell, MD St George's, University of London
Study Chair: David C. Linch Middlesex Hospital
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000067665, EBMT-EBMTLYM1, BNLI-EBMT-EBMTLYM1, EU-99050
Study First Received: May 2, 2000
Last Updated: May 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00005589  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Melphalan
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Rituximab
Carmustine
Benzocaine
Lymphoma, Follicular
Lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, diffuse
Cyclophosphamide
Etoposide phosphate
Recurrence
Lymphatic Diseases
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Etoposide
Lymphoma
Follicular lymphoma
Cytarabine

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antiviral Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Alkylating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009