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Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Terbinafine Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) Nail Lacquer in Patients With Onychomycosis
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: NexMed, Inc.
Information provided by: NexMed, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00691184
  Purpose

In this study, the safety and pharmacokinetics of 10 % terbinafine hydrogen chloride (HCl) nail lacquer wre investigated by comparison with vehicle control and 1% terbinafine cream


Condition Intervention Phase
Onychomycosis/Onycholysis and Tinea Pedis
Drug: Placebo
Drug: Terbinafine Hydrochloride
Drug: Terbinafine Hydrochloride
Drug: Terbinafine
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Athlete's Foot Tinea Infections
Drug Information available for: Chlorides Terbinafine Terbinafine hydrochloride Hydrochloric acid
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Pharmacokinetics Study
Official Title: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Design Study To Assess the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Terbinafine Hydrogen Cloride (HCl) Nail Lacquer Applied for 28 Days in Patients With Onychomycosis

Further study details as provided by NexMed, Inc.:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • The primary safety objective was to determine the safety of 10% Terbinafine HCl Nail Lacquer by assessing local and systemic adverse experiences, changes in vital signs, clinical laboratory test results, physical examinations, and electrocardiogram (ECG) [ Time Frame: 28 Days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To determine plasma levels of terbinafine and its metabolites after administration of 10% Terbinafine HCl Nail Lacquer to toenails, 1% Lamisil® Cream to the infected (i.e., tinea pedis) area of the foot and a single Lamisil® Tablet (250 mg) on Day 35. [ Time Frame: 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days and Day 35 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Enrollment: 56
Study Start Date: February 2005
Study Completion Date: December 2005
Primary Completion Date: June 2005 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Group 1: Experimental
0% Terbinafine HCl Nail Lacquer for 28 days.
Drug: Placebo
0% Terbinafine HCl Nail Lacquer for onychomycosis, twice daily for 28 days.
Group 2: Experimental
10% Terbinafine HCl Nail Lacquer.
Drug: Terbinafine Hydrochloride
10% Terbinafine HCl Nail Lacquer for onychomycosis, twice daily for 28 days.
Group 3: Active Comparator
1% Lamisil® Cream
Drug: Terbinafine Hydrochloride
1% Terbinafine Hydrochloride Cream, twice a day for 7 days.
Group 4: Active Comparator
Dose of 250 mg Lamisil® Tablets (Groups 1,2,3) at end of study.
Drug: Terbinafine
Terbinafine tablet, 250mg, single dose in groups 1,2 and 3 at end of study.

Detailed Description:

This was a double-blind, randomized, parallel-design, placebo-controlled Phase 1 study comparing 10% Terbinafine HCl Nail Lacquer vs. Placebo Nail Lacquer (i.e., vehicle control). For comparative purposes, the study also included a contemporaneous assessment of 1% Lamisil® Cream (1% terbinafine HCl) and Lamisil® Tablets (terbinafine HCl labeled as 250 mg of terbinafine).

Forty (40) onychomycosis (Groups 1 and 2) and 16 tinea pedis (Group 3) patients were enrolled at 3 study centers. In Group 1, 10% Terbinafine HCl Nail Lacquer, and, in Group 2, its vehicle (0% terbinafine HCl), were applied topically by brushing on a dose volume of approximately 10 μL per nail twice daily for 28 days to each toenail and to 5 mm of adjacent skin. The patients visited the study center on Days 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 for assessments of clinical signs and to obtain blood samples. In addition, a 24-hour urine sample was collected and assessed on Day 28 and Day 35. Fifty six (56) patients (20 in Group 1, 20 in Group 2, and 16 in Group 3) received a single oral dose of a 250 mg Lamisil® Tablet after a 7-day washout period.

For comparative purposes, the study also evaluated the local and systemic safety, and plasma levels of terbinafine, and its 3 major metabolites (i.e., desmethyl terbinafine, carboxybutyl terbinafine, and desmethyl carboxybutyl terbinafine) following administration of 1% Lamisil® Cream in comparison with 10% Terbinafine HCl Nail Lacquer. In Group 3, approximately 0.5 g of 1% Lamisil® Cream was applied twice a day for 7 days to the area of the foot affected with tinea pedis. The patients visited the study center on Day 3 and on Day 7 for assessments of clinical signs and collection of blood samples. A 24-hour urine sample was collected and assessed on Day 7 and Day 14.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients were required to meet all of the following criteria in order to be eligible for entry in the study:

  • Were between 18 and 70 years of age, of any race and of either sex;
  • Were in good general health as confirmed by a medical history and brief physical examination;
  • Groups 1 and 2, presented with clinically diagnosed stable or exacerbating onychomycosis with more than 25 % involvement of one great toenail;
  • For Group 3, had mild tinea pedis (mild tinea pedis was defined as mild erythema, mild scaling, cracking or fissuring, and mild burning or pruritus);
  • For Groups 1 and 2, had at least five toenails with onycholysis;
  • For Groups 1 and 2, a positive calcofluor (KOH) exam must have been obtained during Visit 1 from specimens taken from the affected great toenail;
  • Signed a statement of informed consent;
  • Were able to understand the requirements of the study, abide by the restrictions, and return for all of the required examinations;
  • If female, met one of the following criteria: (a) had been post-menopausal for at least one year, or (b) had a hysterectomy or tubal ligation, or (c) was using oral/systemic contraceptives or an intrauterine device at least 28 days prior to study entry and throughout the study, or (d) agreed to use spermicide in combination with barrier methods of contraception throughout the study;
  • Had 10 toes with nails that could be clipped to provide nail samples.

Exclusion Criteria:

Any of the following excluded a patient from participating in the study:

  • Any missing toes;
  • Known hypersensitivity to terbinafine or any of the excipients in the nail lacquer;
  • Vital signs measurement that were clinically significantly outside the normal limits;
  • Liver function test values more than two times the upper limit of normal or other clinical laboratory values, which were clinically significantly outside normal limits;
  • Receipt of terbinafine tablets within 12 months or terbinafine cream or solution within six months prior to screening;
  • Participation in a clinical trial for the systemic treatment of onychomycosis within the previous two months;
  • Current treatment with rifampin, phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, terfenadine, or digoxin;
  • Prior treatment with an investigational drug within one month prior to study start;
  • Diagnosis of psoriasis or history of psoriasis;
  • Diagnosis of a serious concurrent disease that might prevent completion of the trial;
  • Pregnancy (confirmed by pregnancy test), or plan to become pregnant within the study period or nursing;
  • Inability to read, understand, or sign the informed consent form or the patient instructions for applying and removing the study formulations;
  • Inability to apply the study medication;
  • Onychomycosis patient unwilling to provide nail clippings;
  • Inability to provide adequate blood sample;
  • Use of any nail polish products or other nail cosmetic products within seven days prior to the start of treatment, or unwilling to discontinue use of these products during the course of this study.

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00691184

Locations
United States, New Jersey
TKL Research Inc.
Paramus, New Jersey, United States, 07652
Sponsors and Collaborators
NexMed, Inc.
Investigators
Study Director: Ming Q Lu, MD., Ph.D. NexMed (U.S.A.), Inc.
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: NM-060-1001
Study First Received: June 3, 2008
Last Updated: June 3, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00691184  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by NexMed, Inc.:
Onychomycosis, Toenail fungal infection, Terbinafine HCl, Pharmacokinetics

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Pruritus
Skin Diseases
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Tioconazole
Foot Diseases
Onycholysis
Mycoses
Tinea Pedis
Signs and Symptoms
Skin Diseases, Infectious
Onychomycosis
Tinea
Dermatomycoses
Terbinafine

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Skin Manifestations
Nail Diseases
Foot Dermatoses
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Therapeutic Uses
Antifungal Agents
Enzyme Inhibitors
Infection
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009