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Sirolimus, Tacrolimus, and Methotrexate in Preventing Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients With Hematologic Cancer Who Are Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplantation
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00089037
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Sirolimus, tacrolimus, and methotrexate may be effective in preventing acute graft-versus-host disease in patients who are undergoing donor stem cell transplantation.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of sirolimus when given together with tacrolimus and methotrexate and to see how well they work in preventing acute graft-versus-host disease in patients who are undergoing donor stem cell transplantation for hematologic cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Graft Versus Host Disease
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
Drug: methotrexate
Drug: sirolimus
Drug: tacrolimus
Phase I
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: aceruloplasminemia hemophilia
MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic Leukemia, Childhood Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma
Drug Information available for: Methotrexate Tacrolimus Sirolimus Tacrolimus anhydrous
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Supportive Care, Open Label
Official Title: A Phase I/II Study of Sirolimus in Addition to Tacrolimus and Methotrexate for the Prevention of Acute-Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation From Unrelated Donors

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: June 2003
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the safety and efficacy of sirolimus when administered with tacrolimus and methotrexate for the prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients with hematological malignancies undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from unrelated donors.

Secondary

  • Determine the absorption and pharmacokinetics of sirolimus in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate sirolimus blood concentration with prevention of GVHD or toxicity in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the severity of post-transplantation mucositis in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, open-label, pilot study.

Patients receive oral sirolimus once daily on days -3 to 175 and tacrolimus IV continuously beginning on day -3 and continuing until the patient is able to tolerate food and then orally twice daily until day 175. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11. Treatment continues in the absence of acute graft-vs-host disease or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed for 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of hematological malignancy

    • No chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, de novo acute leukemia in first remission, or myelodysplastic syndromes with refractory anemia
  • Scheduled for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from unrelated donors
  • Currently receiving conditioning regimen comprising cyclosporine and total body radiotherapy (1,200 to 1,350 cGy) or busulfan and cyclosporine
  • Donor must be typed to the highest level of resolution

    • One single non-serologic disparity for A, B, or C alleles allowed provided the disparity is within the third or fourth digit of the allele
    • No mismatch at DRB1 or DQB1

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Per primary treatment protocol

Performance status

  • Not specified

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • SGOT and SGPT ≤ 2.0 times upper limit of normal
  • Bilirubin normal
  • Hepatitis B and C virus negative

Renal

  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • No cardiac insufficiency requiring treatment
  • No coronary artery disease

Pulmonary

  • No acute pulmonary infection by chest x-ray
  • No severe hypoxemia with pO_2 < 70 mm Hg AND DLCO < 70% of predicted
  • No mild hypoxemia with pO_2 < 80 mm Hg AND DLCO < 60% of predicted

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • HIV negative
  • No active systemic infection
  • No known hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, azithromycin, or clarithromycin)
  • No prior intolerance or unresponsiveness to sirolimus

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No concurrent T-cell depleted transplantations

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • No concurrent grapefruit juice
  • No concurrent voriconazole
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00089037

Locations
United States, Washington
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109-1024
Sponsors and Collaborators
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Hans-Peter Kiem, MD Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000378004, FHCRC-1811.00
Study First Received: August 4, 2004
Last Updated: November 16, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00089037  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
graft versus host disease
accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
atypical chronic myeloid leukemia
blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
chronic eosinophilic leukemia
chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
chronic neutrophilic leukemia
myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease, unclassifiable
previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission
recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia
recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma
recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
recurrent mantle cell lymphoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
Blast Crisis
Sezary syndrome
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Graft versus host disease
Miconazole
Hodgkin lymphoma, adult
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
Lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, diffuse
Tacrolimus
Small non-cleaved cell lymphoma
Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic
Mycoses
Preleukemia
Hemorrhagic Disorders
Multiple myeloma
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Neoplasm Metastasis
Methotrexate
Acute myeloid leukemia, adult
Hodgkin Disease
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Hematologic Diseases
Leukemia, B-cell, chronic
Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Reproductive Control Agents
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Pathologic Processes
Antifungal Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Syndrome
Abortifacient Agents
Cardiovascular Diseases
Dermatologic Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Disease
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Enzyme Inhibitors
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Folic Acid Antagonists
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Antirheumatic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009