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Numbers & Notables
Since January 2006
162
Hoosiers toured the U.S. Capitol Building
with members of Senator Lugar’s staff.
Nominated
37 Hoosier students for candidacy to the U.S.
service academies.
Continued
a series of letters on Iraq to fellow Members
of Congress to "strive to elevate our
debate by studying thoughtful sources of information
and embracing civility in our discourse."
Requested
humanitarian assistance that resulted in Father
Gerard Jean-Juste’s release from prison
in Haiti for medical treatment in Miami.
Visited with Congressional Award
Bronze Medal recipients Bryan Gross from Indianapolis
and Joseph Bricker from Seymour.
Announced
that the Federal Aviation Administration awarded
$14,626,025 in grants to the Indianapolis Airport.
Announced
that 4 Hoosier communities will receive firefighter
assistance grants from the Department of Homeland
Security.
Announced $500,000
grant awarded to Muncie and $283,062
awarded to Evansville public TV stations for
digital conversion.
Recognized
4 Hoosier African American war veterans honored
by the Library of Congress for Black History Month.
Their interviews were originally submitted to
the Library of Congress by Senator Lugar as part
of the Veterans History Project.
Led
a delegation of Foreign Relations Committee members
to the United Nations Headquarters in New York
to discuss the status of United Nations reform.
Introduced
legislation to establish a United States–Poland
Parliamentary Youth Exchange Program to demonstrate
to American and Polish youth the benefits of friendly
cooperation based on common political and cultural
values.
Met with 66 Indiana Farm Bureau
Presidents about the world-wide problem of energy,
as well as the importance of ethanol and other
biofuels and their significance to Indiana’s
economy.
Chaired a Foreign Relations Committee
hearing with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
on foreign policy priorities.
Announced
that the Federal Emergency Management Agency will
award $2,040,527 in Hazard Mitigation Grant Program
funds to the Indiana Department of Homeland Security
for a voluntary project to acquire flood damaged
homes in the City of Decatur.
Addressed leaders of Indiana's
Poultry Industry about the threat of avian flu.
??Did You
Know??
In Indiana, the IRS estimates
that 15 percent or more of qualifying Hoosiers
do not apply for the Earned Income Tax Credit
(EITC). Therefore, the amount of unclaimed funds
would exceed $134 million for 2005. Senator Lugar
has partenered with the IRS, AARP Indiana and
hundreds of mayors and town council presidents
to promote the EITC.
Read more...
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Dear
Friends:
Critical to U.S. economic and national
security is taking significant steps to decrease
our dependence on foreign oil. My work continues
to focus on what steps we might take to accelerate
the development of new, homegrown sources of energy
and become more efficient consumers of energy.
I recently visited the White House
with a bipartisan group of Senators to discuss energy
issues with President Bush. As the president expressed
in his State of the Union speech, we must continue
to expand our research and development efforts into
vehicle and fuel technologies that will be available
in the near term. By doing this we will help safeguard
our national security, improve American competitiveness
and protect our environment.
This Spring issue of the Lugar
letter highlights my recent call for Indiana to
be at the forefront of addressing energy independence.
The U.S. auto industry must transform itself, and
Indiana can and should play role in the re-invention
of the American-made car. Hoosiers have always been
great builders and practical innovators and together
with cutting edge research at Indiana universities,
I believe Indiana has the critical mass of large
and small companies, innovative entrepreneurs and
automotive venture capital to lead a new auto tech
boom.
As always, I appreciate you following
my activities, and I look forward to staying closely
in touch.
Sincerely,
![Dick Lugar](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090103052007im_/http://lugar.senate.gov/graphics/signaturesmall.gif) |
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Richard G. Lugar
United States Senator |
EDITOR’S NOTE: Pursuant to
Senate
policy, newsletters, petitions, opinion polls
and issue alerts and other electronic communications
cannot be initiated by this office for the 60 day
period immediately before the date of a primary
or general election. The next newsletter you will
receive will be the Summer edition planned for June
1.
Lugar Calls for Hoosier
Leadership in Addressing Energy Crisis
Throughout 2006, Senator Lugar
will continue to focus on what steps we might take
to accelerate the development of new, homegrown
sources of energy and become more efficient consumers
of energy.
In a recent op-ed published in
The Indianapolis Star, Lugar called for
Hoosier leadership in energy innovation and for
Indiana to become the “Silicon Valley”
for the automobile of the future.
“Clearly, we need breakthrough
ideas to bring about truly dramatic increases in
fuel economy and to end our over-reliance on foreign
fuel. Where will these ideas come from? Why not
Indiana as the great car and advanced car component
innovator? I propose Indiana as the “Silicon
Valley” for the automobile of the future,”
wrote Lugar.
“Silicon Valley” in
California had a critical mass of companies, spin-offs
and venture capitalists to become the heart of the
computer boom. I believe Indiana has the critical
mass of large and small companies, innovative entrepreneurs,
and automotive venture capital to lead a new auto
tech boom. Indiana’s high-tech jobs of the
future may be designing and building the world’s
most efficient automobiles.”
“I believe that Indiana,
the Crossroads of America, has the potential to
break away and lead the pack,” Lugar concluded.
Lugar has continued to address
Indiana’s role in energy independence when
visiting with Hoosiers. He recently spoke to students,
faculty and other guests at Marian College about
what President Bush in his State of the Union address
called America's addiction to oil and how fixing
the situation starts in Indiana.
"When the President took this
up in the State of the Union, many people were surprised
when he talked about addiction to foreign oil and
energy independence. But I've met with him and he's
very serious, and so am I," Lugar said in his
speech.
Lugar and Congressman Pete Visclosky
(D-1st CD) also have
endorsed Indiana House Bill 1379 to facilitate
the use of more renewable energy resources to generate
electricity in Indiana. House Bill 1379 was introduced
by Rep. Don Lehe (R-Brookston).
In the U.S. Senate, Lugar introduced
a bill that would require all U.S. marketed
vehicles to be manufactured as Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(FFVs) within ten years. FFVs can use both regular
gasoline and E-85 renewable fuel (motor fuel with
85 percent ethanol content). Lugar is also an original
cosponsor the Vehicle and Fuel Choice for American
Security Act.
The renewable fuels section of the energy bill that
passed the Congress in July 2005 was based largely
on the Fuels
Security Act that Lugar introduced. This provision
will double production and use of domestic renewable
fuels including ethanol, biodiesel and fuels produced
from cellulosic biomass. The energy bill also included
key portions of the National Security and Bioenergy
Investment Act of 2005, which will rapidly expand
research into biomass energy and biobased products
and establish the production of the first one billion
gallons of transportation fuel produced from cellulosic
sources such as corn stover, switchgrass and wheat
straw.
As former chairman of the Agriculture, Nutrition
and Forestry Committee, Lugar initiated a biofuels
research program to help decrease U.S. dependency
on foreign oil. In a time of relatively low fuel
prices, he co-authored “The
New Petroleum” in Foreign Affairs
with former CIA Director James Woolsey extolling
the need to accelerate the use of ethanol, especially
that derived from cellulose. He authored and passed
the Biomass Research and Development Act of 2000,
which remains the nation’s premier legislation
guiding renewable fuels research.
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Senator Lugar attends
services at Second Baptist
![Senator Lugar with Reverend David Greene, Sr. of Second Baptist Church, Indianapolis. Lugar recently attended Sunday services at Second Baptist. Second Baptist is the second-oldest African American congregation in Indianapolis and is currently located at 38th and Kessler Boulevard. Lugar previously visited the congregation in their former facility on West Washington Street.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20090103052007im_/http://lugar.senate.gov/graphics/photos/indiana/2006/pastor_greene_second_baptist_church_home.jpg)
Senator Lugar with Reverend David
Greene, Sr. of Second Baptist Church, Indianapolis.
Lugar recently attended Sunday services at Second
Baptist. Second Baptist is the second-oldest African
American congregation in Indianapolis and is currently
located at 38th and Kessler Boulevard. Lugar previously
visited the congregation in their former facility
on West Washington Street.
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Lugar-Obama:
New Initiatives in Cooperation Threat Reduction
U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Chairman Dick Lugar chaired a hearing on “New
Initiatives in Cooperative Threat Reduction”
on Thursday, February 9, 2006. The Honorable Robert
Joseph, Under Secretary of State for Arms Control
and International Security, testified at the hearing
that discussed the Lugar-Obama bill.
Introduced on November 1, 2005,
by Sens. Lugar and Barack Obama (D-IL), Lugar-Obama
is comprehensive legislation that would expand the
cooperative threat reduction concept to conventional
weapons. It is patterned after the Nunn-Lugar program
that focuses on weapons of mass destruction in the
former Soviet Union and would expand the detection
and interdiction of weapons and materials of mass
destruction.
Below are excepts from Lugar’s
opening statement at the Feb. 9th hearing:
“Senator Obama and I
observed first hand U.S. efforts in both of these
areas during visits to Ukraine and Azerbaijan last
August. These visits and our subsequent joint research
convinced us that the United States can and should
do more in both of these areas. On November 1, 2005,
we introduced S. 1949, the “Cooperative Proliferation
Detection and Interdiction Assistance and Conventional
Threat Reduction Act.” Modeled after the Nunn-Lugar
program, our new legislation seeks to build cooperative
relationships with willing countries to secure vulnerable
stockpiles of conventional weapons and to strengthen
the ability of other nations to detect and interdict
illicit shipments of weapons or materials of mass
destruction.
“The Nunn-Lugar program
must, and will, remain our flagship nonproliferation
program. The elimination of threats at their source
is the most effective means of preventing the spread
of weapons of mass destruction. But the United States
has the ability to perform multiple missions in
response to proliferation threats. Focusing more
attention on the threats posed by conventional weapons
and improving the capabilities of other nations
to interdict weapons of mass destruction can be
achieved without negative consequences for the Nunn-Lugar
program. The lessons learned from the Nunn-Lugar
experience should be applied to other fronts in
the fight against terrorism and weapons proliferation.
To do less would be irresponsible and would forfeit
critical national security opportunities.
“The first part of our
legislation would energize the U.S. program against
unsecured lightweight anti-aircraft missiles and
other conventional weapons. There may be as many
as 750,000 man-portable air defense systems in arsenals
worldwide. The State Department estimates that more
than 40 civilian aircraft have been hit by such
weapons since the 1970s. In addition, loose stocks
of small arms and other weapons help fuel civil
wars in Africa and elsewhere and provide the means
for attacks on peacekeepers and aid workers seeking
to stabilize war-torn societies. In Iraq, we have
seen how unsecured stockpiles of artillery shells
and ammunition have been reconfigured into improvised
explosive devices that have become the insurgents’
most effective weapon. Senator Obama and I are attempting
to ensure that everything possible is being done
to secure such stockpiles worldwide.
“American efforts to
safeguard conventional stockpiles are under-funded,
fragmented, and in need of high-level support. The
U.S. government’s current response is spread
between several programs at the Department of State.
The planning, coordination, and implementation of
this function should be consolidated into one office
at the State Department with a budget that is commensurate
with the threat posed by these weapons.
“The second part of the
Lugar-Obama legislation would strengthen the ability
of America’s friends and allies to detect
and intercept illegal shipments of weapons and materials
of mass destruction. American forces cannot be everywhere
at once. Our security depends not just on the willingness
of other nations to help; it depends on whether
they have the capabilities to be effective. The
State Department engages in several related anti-terrorism
and export control assistance programs. But these
programs are focused on other stages of the threat,
not on detection and interdiction. Thus, we believe
there is a gap in our defenses that needs to be
filled.
“The legislation would
create a new office at the State Department to support
and coordinate U.S. assistance in this area. Existing
foreign assistance law contains discretionary authority
for the Secretary of State to establish a list of
countries that should be given priority in U.S.
counter-proliferation funding. It is our view that
these efforts have been insufficient. As a result,
we believe that such a program should be mandatory.
“The Lugar-Obama bill
sets aside $110 million to start up the program
and proposes an innovative use of current foreign
military financing assistance. Under the bill, the
President would ensure that countries receiving
foreign military financing would use 25 percent
of these funds on WMD interdiction and detection
capabilities, unless he determines that U.S. national
security interests are not served by doing so. This
offers a potent but flexible tool to build a robust
international network to stop proliferation.
“Historically, however,
new threat reduction techniques and proposals have
not always been warmly received by the executive
branch. I remember well the initial executive branch
reaction to the introduction of the Nunn-Lugar Program
in 1991. Senator Sam Nunn and I were told by the
Administration that the United States was already
doing everything necessary to address the problems
posed by the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
and the collapse of the Soviet Union. We were astounded
by this response, because other sources, including
Russian military leaders themselves, were describing
rampant difficulties with the security around weapons
of mass destruction. They voiced their fears of
an emerging black-market in WMD fueled by economic
desperation and collapsing governmental authority.
Only months later, after Defense Department officials
were on the ground in Russia witnessing the problem,
did the Administration begin to recognize the urgency
of the situation.
On January, 26, 2006, Senator Lugar
attending the opening of the Defense Threat Reduction
Agency (DTRA) at Ft. Belvoir. DTRA is the main channel
through which the Nunn-Lugar program is implemented,
reducing the proliferation threat of nuclear, chemical
and biological weapons in the former Soviet Union
and beyond.
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Lugar statement
on the death of Coretta Scott King
“Coretta Scott King participated
and witnessed important advances in our history.
She was a strong and resolute leader who continued
her husband’s vital work of moving our nation
toward racial equality for all.
“I remember well April
4, 1968, when her husband, Rev. Martin Luther
King Jr., was killed in Memphis, Tennessee. As
the Mayor of Indianapolis, I understood the importance
of Rev. King’s work and the tragedy that
could befall Indianapolis, as it had in other
cities, when news spread of his death.
“By coincidence, Robert
F. Kennedy was scheduled to be in Indianapolis.
His historic speech added to the efforts of local
leaders from all groups and allowed our community
to emerge without the scars that befell many other
cities.
“Our thoughts and prayers
are with the King family as they celebrate Coretta
Scott King’s life.”
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LEGISLATIVE
UPDATE
Lugar Cosponsors
Bill to Spur America’s Competitiveness in
Science and Technology
Senator Lugar is an original cosponsor
of the Protecting America’s Competitive Edge
(PACE) Act, which was introduced January 26 in the
Senate by Sens. Pete Dominici (R-NM), Jeff Bingaman
(D-NM), Lamar Alexander (R-TN), and Barbara Mikulski
(D-MD). The PACE Act is a package of three bills
in response to a October 2005 report issued by the
National Academies of Science and Engineering and
the Institute of Medicine entitled “Rising
Above the Gathering Storm.”
"China and India alone graduate
6.4 million from college each year and over 950,000
engineers. The United States turns out 1.3 million
college graduates and 70,000 engineers. We live
in a global society, and by encouraging math and
science education and research opportunities, we
are also insuring U.S. innovation and international
competitiveness,” said Lugar.
"This legislation is very important to the
future of our country. It is critical in framing
the issue, whether for business leaders, students,
parents, or teachers, that we are engaged in a competition
for our prosperity, our jobs, and our future.
"One of the questions we must ask is how do
you offer incentives so that young Americans choose
to study math and the sciences? Likewise, who will
teach these fields? These are individual choices
of careers, but they are decisions essential to
the basic issue of America's competitiveness in
the world," added Lugar.
The PACE Act seeks to increase
U.S. competitiveness through (1) investing in energy
research and in educating future American scientists,
(2) investing in current and future math and science
teachers and K-12 students, attracting bright international
students, and investing in non-energy related basic
research, and (3) doubling the research and development
tax credit and allowing a credit for employee education.
Iran Resolution
Approved by Senate
On January 27, the U.S. Senate
unanimously approved a resolution condemning the
government of Iran for violating its international
nuclear nonproliferation obligations and expressing
support for efforts to report Iran to the United
Nations Security Council.
Senate Concurrent Resolution 78
was drafted by Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Chairman Dick Lugar, introduced by Sen. Bill Frist
and cosponsored by more than 20 senators.
The resolution states that Congress:
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condemns the many failures
of the Government of Iran to comply faithfully
with its nuclear nonproliferation obligations,
including its obligations under the Safeguards
Agreement (as reported by the Director General
of the International Atomic Energy Administration
to the IAEA Board of Governors since 2003),
its suspension commitments under the Paris Agreement,
and prior commitments to the EU-3 to suspend
all enrichment- and reprocessing-related activities;
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commends the efforts of
the Governments of France, Germany, and the
United Kingdom to seek a meaningful and credible
suspension of Iran’s enrichment- and reprocessing-related
activities and to find a diplomatic means to
address the non-compliance of the Government
of Iran with its obligations, requirements,
and commitments related to nuclear non-proliferation;
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strongly urges the IAEA
Board of Governors, at its special meeting on
February 2, 2006, to order that Iran’s
noncompliance with its safeguards obligations
be reported to the United Nations Security Council;
and
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calls on all members of
the United Nations Security Council, in particular
the Russian Federation and the People’s
Republic of China, to act expeditiously to consider
any report of Iran’s noncompliance in
fulfillment of the mandate of the Security Council
to respond to and deal with situations bearing
on the maintenance of international peace and
security.
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