Can humans catch highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 from wild birds?
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USGS Frequently Asked Questions

Question: Can humans catch highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 from wild birds?

Answer:

  • While currently there are unconfirmed reports of people being infected with H5N1 from dead wild birds, exposure to domestic and wild birds potentially infected with H5N1 should be avoided.
  • The only documented cases of transmission to humans are from poultry; these cases include both highly pathogenic and low pathogenic strains of avian influenza.
  • At the present time, close contact with infected domestic poultry has been the primary way that people have become infected with the HPAI H5N1 virus.

Source of this FAQ:
http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/disease_information/avian_influenza/index.jsp

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