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November 2004 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
NAICS 237900 - Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 237900 - Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction.
These and other data elements, including the 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, are available in the downloadable Excel files (XLS).
NAICS Industry 237900 - Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction is part of: NAICS 237000 - Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction.
Links to OES estimates for other industries
SOC Major Groups in NAICS 237900 - Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction:
NAICS 237900 - Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
Click on the SOC code number to view an occupational profile.
All Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
00-0000 |
All Occupations |
100,760 |
100.00% |
$16.58 |
$19.19 |
$39,920 |
1.0 % |
|
Management Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
11-0000 |
Management Occupations |
5,150 |
5.11% |
$36.69 |
$43.00 |
$89,430 |
1.7 % |
11-1011
|
Chief Executives |
340 |
0.34% |
$66.77 |
$67.42 |
$140,230 |
3.9 % |
11-1021
|
General and Operations Managers |
1,900 |
1.89% |
$37.49 |
$44.90 |
$93,390 |
2.8 % |
11-2022
|
Sales Managers |
100 |
0.10% |
$48.06 |
$50.66 |
$105,370 |
14.7 % |
11-3011
|
Administrative Services Managers |
250 |
0.25% |
$25.09 |
$30.45 |
$63,330 |
14.4 % |
11-3031
|
Financial Managers |
230 |
0.23% |
$37.67 |
$40.75 |
$84,770 |
4.4 % |
11-3041
|
Compensation and Benefits Managers |
50 |
0.05% |
$26.68 |
$30.23 |
$62,880 |
6.6 % |
11-9021
|
Construction Managers |
2,010 |
1.99% |
$34.26 |
$38.62 |
$80,320 |
2.5 % |
11-9041
|
Engineering Managers |
170 |
0.17% |
$40.96 |
$45.32 |
$94,260 |
7.2 % |
11-9199
|
Managers, All Other |
50 |
0.05% |
$38.33 |
$39.75 |
$82,680 |
11.1 % |
|
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
13-0000 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
2,180 |
2.16% |
$24.65 |
$26.96 |
$56,080 |
2.1 % |
13-1023
|
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products |
180 |
0.18% |
$20.63 |
$22.36 |
$46,500 |
5.2 % |
13-1051
|
Cost Estimators |
1,280 |
1.27% |
$25.70 |
$27.80 |
$57,830 |
2.6 % |
13-1071
|
Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists |
40 |
0.04% |
$20.92 |
$24.07 |
$50,070 |
5.9 % |
13-1079
|
Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other |
50 |
0.05% |
$19.71 |
$22.23 |
$46,230 |
10.8 % |
13-1199
|
Business Operations Specialists, All Other |
90 |
0.09% |
$20.53 |
$25.19 |
$52,400 |
14.2 % |
13-2011
|
Accountants and Auditors |
450 |
0.45% |
$25.24 |
$27.50 |
$57,200 |
4.3 % |
|
Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
15-0000 |
Computer and Mathematical Occupations |
60 |
0.06% |
$27.02 |
$29.40 |
$61,150 |
9.5 % |
|
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
17-0000 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
1,910 |
1.90% |
$26.76 |
$28.62 |
$59,530 |
2.5 % |
17-1022
|
Surveyors |
260 |
0.26% |
$21.72 |
$22.84 |
$47,500 |
4.7 % |
17-2051
|
Civil Engineers |
790 |
0.78% |
$32.48 |
$35.11 |
$73,030 |
2.7 % |
17-2081
|
Environmental Engineers |
40 |
0.04% |
$31.26 |
$30.99 |
$64,460 |
3.2 % |
17-2111
|
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors |
190 |
0.19% |
$28.35 |
$28.50 |
$59,270 |
3.4 % |
17-2112
|
Industrial Engineers |
(7) |
(7) |
$24.95 |
$25.94 |
$53,950 |
7.2 % |
17-2141
|
Mechanical Engineers |
30 |
0.03% |
$33.62 |
$34.36 |
$71,470 |
5.6 % |
17-3011
|
Architectural and Civil Drafters |
170 |
0.17% |
$22.83 |
$23.88 |
$49,660 |
4.0 % |
17-3022
|
Civil Engineering Technicians |
170 |
0.17% |
$14.55 |
$16.86 |
$35,060 |
7.1 % |
17-3031
|
Surveying and Mapping Technicians |
40 |
0.04% |
$12.07 |
$14.73 |
$30,630 |
9.9 % |
|
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
19-0000 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations |
150 |
0.15% |
$24.36 |
$26.41 |
$54,920 |
8.0 % |
19-3021
|
Market Research Analysts |
(7) |
(7) |
$21.89 |
$23.33 |
$48,520 |
3.3 % |
|
Protective Service Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
33-0000 |
Protective Service Occupations |
(7) |
(7) |
$9.72 |
$11.11 |
$23,120 |
4.4 % |
33-9032
|
Security Guards |
(7) |
(7) |
$8.59 |
$9.56 |
$19,890 |
4.7 % |
33-9091
|
Crossing Guards |
40 |
0.04% |
$14.70 |
$14.31 |
$29,770 |
4.8 % |
|
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
37-0000 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
1,690 |
1.68% |
$9.91 |
$11.06 |
$23,000 |
2.8 % |
37-1012
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers |
130 |
0.13% |
$18.76 |
$20.61 |
$42,870 |
4.9 % |
37-2011
|
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners |
270 |
0.27% |
$9.66 |
$9.75 |
$20,290 |
3.4 % |
37-3011
|
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers |
1,260 |
1.25% |
$9.64 |
$10.37 |
$21,570 |
3.8 % |
|
Sales and Related Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
41-0000 |
Sales and Related Occupations |
1,000 |
0.99% |
$18.33 |
$21.54 |
$44,810 |
4.1 % |
41-2031
|
Retail Salespersons |
100 |
0.10% |
$10.13 |
$13.02 |
$27,090 |
8.7 % |
41-3099
|
Sales Representatives, Services, All Other |
270 |
0.27% |
$19.30 |
$21.08 |
$43,850 |
7.6 % |
41-4012
|
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products |
500 |
0.50% |
$19.04 |
$21.70 |
$45,130 |
5.4 % |
41-9031
|
Sales Engineers |
40 |
0.04% |
$39.20 |
$42.74 |
$88,910 |
10.3 % |
|
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
43-0000 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations |
7,120 |
7.07% |
$13.37 |
$14.26 |
$29,670 |
0.8 % |
43-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers |
520 |
0.52% |
$20.22 |
$20.99 |
$43,670 |
2.1 % |
43-3011
|
Bill and Account Collectors |
50 |
0.05% |
$15.81 |
$15.91 |
$33,090 |
6.1 % |
43-3021
|
Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators |
200 |
0.20% |
$13.95 |
$14.39 |
$29,930 |
3.2 % |
43-3031
|
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks |
1,440 |
1.43% |
$14.67 |
$14.77 |
$30,730 |
2.1 % |
43-3051
|
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks |
380 |
0.38% |
$15.13 |
$15.22 |
$31,670 |
1.6 % |
43-4171
|
Receptionists and Information Clerks |
360 |
0.36% |
$10.84 |
$11.50 |
$23,920 |
2.0 % |
43-5032
|
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance |
70 |
0.07% |
$19.72 |
$20.66 |
$42,980 |
5.0 % |
43-5061
|
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks |
80 |
0.08% |
$19.79 |
$20.60 |
$42,840 |
3.1 % |
43-5081
|
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers |
100 |
0.10% |
$12.63 |
$13.00 |
$27,040 |
2.7 % |
43-6011
|
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants |
790 |
0.78% |
$17.19 |
$18.01 |
$37,470 |
1.7 % |
43-6014
|
Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive |
1,150 |
1.14% |
$11.99 |
$12.47 |
$25,940 |
2.0 % |
43-9061
|
Office Clerks, General |
1,820 |
1.81% |
$10.61 |
$11.32 |
$23,550 |
2.0 % |
|
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
45-0000 |
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations |
150 |
0.15% |
$10.72 |
$12.56 |
$26,130 |
9.6 % |
45-2092
|
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse |
(7) |
(7) |
$9.81 |
$9.66 |
$20,100 |
3.9 % |
45-4011
|
Forest and Conservation Workers |
(7) |
(7) |
$12.94 |
$12.64 |
$26,300 |
8.5 % |
|
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
47-0000 |
Construction and Extraction Occupations |
62,980 |
62.50% |
$16.37 |
$18.16 |
$37,760 |
1.2 % |
47-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers |
5,990 |
5.94% |
$23.72 |
$25.09 |
$52,180 |
1.2 % |
47-2011
|
Boilermakers |
(7) |
(7) |
$27.15 |
$25.91 |
$53,900 |
5.3 % |
47-2021
|
Brickmasons and Blockmasons |
160 |
0.16% |
$22.22 |
$23.03 |
$47,900 |
5.8 % |
47-2031
|
Carpenters |
4,830 |
4.79% |
$17.84 |
$19.91 |
$41,410 |
2.7 % |
47-2051
|
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers |
1,630 |
1.62% |
$15.89 |
$17.27 |
$35,920 |
3.8 % |
47-2061
|
Construction Laborers |
20,090 |
19.94% |
$12.40 |
$14.48 |
$30,110 |
2.0 % |
47-2071
|
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators |
430 |
0.43% |
$13.28 |
$14.79 |
$30,770 |
4.5 % |
47-2072
|
Pile-Driver Operators |
1,410 |
1.40% |
$22.50 |
$23.45 |
$48,780 |
3.7 % |
47-2073
|
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators |
13,540 |
13.44% |
$17.79 |
$19.45 |
$40,460 |
2.0 % |
47-2111
|
Electricians |
1,490 |
1.48% |
$22.44 |
$23.62 |
$49,130 |
4.1 % |
47-2131
|
Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall |
(7) |
(7) |
$17.05 |
$16.71 |
$34,750 |
3.0 % |
47-2132
|
Insulation Workers, Mechanical |
1,010 |
1.00% |
$15.64 |
$16.50 |
$34,310 |
4.0 % |
47-2141
|
Painters, Construction and Maintenance |
950 |
0.94% |
$15.70 |
$16.52 |
$34,360 |
4.1 % |
47-2151
|
Pipelayers |
800 |
0.79% |
$15.00 |
$16.00 |
$33,270 |
3.5 % |
47-2152
|
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters |
3,240 |
3.22% |
$20.70 |
$21.92 |
$45,590 |
3.3 % |
47-2181
|
Roofers |
(7) |
(7) |
$7.91 |
$8.35 |
$17,370 |
12.7 % |
47-2211
|
Sheet Metal Workers |
90 |
0.09% |
$22.92 |
$22.75 |
$47,310 |
6.7 % |
47-2221
|
Structural Iron and Steel Workers |
850 |
0.84% |
$20.03 |
$20.77 |
$43,200 |
5.7 % |
47-3011
|
Helpers—Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters |
(7) |
(7) |
$12.05 |
$11.66 |
$24,260 |
7.8 % |
47-3012
|
Helpers—Carpenters |
370 |
0.37% |
$10.16 |
$10.70 |
$22,260 |
3.9 % |
47-3014
|
Helpers—Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons |
340 |
0.34% |
$12.55 |
$12.80 |
$26,610 |
5.4 % |
47-3015
|
Helpers—Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters |
260 |
0.26% |
$11.48 |
$12.44 |
$25,870 |
3.4 % |
47-3019
|
Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other |
260 |
0.26% |
$10.35 |
$11.56 |
$24,050 |
11.1 % |
47-4011
|
Construction and Building Inspectors |
130 |
0.13% |
$26.78 |
$25.79 |
$53,640 |
3.9 % |
47-4031
|
Fence Erectors |
620 |
0.62% |
$10.26 |
$10.76 |
$22,380 |
5.6 % |
47-4041
|
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers |
(7) |
(7) |
$22.15 |
$20.51 |
$42,670 |
4.8 % |
47-4051
|
Highway Maintenance Workers |
(7) |
(7) |
$9.96 |
$10.59 |
$22,030 |
18.8 % |
47-4061
|
Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators |
(7) |
(7) |
$14.00 |
$16.16 |
$33,610 |
5.6 % |
47-4099
|
Construction and Related Workers, All Other |
740 |
0.73% |
$12.25 |
$13.70 |
$28,490 |
8.4 % |
47-5021
|
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas |
550 |
0.55% |
$16.84 |
$17.38 |
$36,140 |
3.5 % |
47-5071
|
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas |
150 |
0.15% |
$10.95 |
$10.93 |
$22,730 |
7.6 % |
47-5081
|
Helpers—Extraction Workers |
80 |
0.08% |
$10.26 |
$11.22 |
$23,330 |
5.6 % |
47-5099
|
Extraction Workers, All Other |
80 |
0.08% |
$14.05 |
$14.33 |
$29,810 |
6.7 % |
|
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
49-0000 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations |
6,040 |
5.99% |
$17.76 |
$18.54 |
$38,570 |
1.9 % |
49-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers |
600 |
0.60% |
$24.46 |
$25.53 |
$53,110 |
3.6 % |
49-3023
|
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics |
100 |
0.10% |
$18.13 |
$18.20 |
$37,860 |
5.2 % |
49-3031
|
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists |
250 |
0.25% |
$17.88 |
$18.90 |
$39,300 |
4.9 % |
49-3042
|
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines |
1,260 |
1.25% |
$18.13 |
$19.25 |
$40,030 |
2.6 % |
49-9041
|
Industrial Machinery Mechanics |
280 |
0.28% |
$19.39 |
$19.71 |
$40,990 |
3.8 % |
49-9042
|
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General |
1,520 |
1.51% |
$15.39 |
$15.93 |
$33,130 |
2.7 % |
49-9044
|
Millwrights |
570 |
0.57% |
$21.03 |
$21.89 |
$45,540 |
3.1 % |
49-9051
|
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers |
(7) |
(7) |
$16.80 |
$18.50 |
$38,470 |
2.5 % |
49-9092
|
Commercial Divers |
360 |
0.36% |
$19.35 |
$20.34 |
$42,300 |
5.1 % |
49-9096
|
Riggers |
110 |
0.11% |
$13.65 |
$14.01 |
$29,150 |
5.8 % |
49-9098
|
Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers |
270 |
0.27% |
$11.99 |
$12.66 |
$26,340 |
6.7 % |
49-9099
|
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other |
(7) |
(7) |
$9.83 |
$11.16 |
$23,210 |
9.2 % |
|
Production Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
51-0000 |
Production Occupations |
2,580 |
2.56% |
$15.63 |
$16.57 |
$34,460 |
2.8 % |
51-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers |
130 |
0.13% |
$21.43 |
$22.45 |
$46,690 |
4.1 % |
51-2041
|
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters |
80 |
0.08% |
$25.44 |
$23.76 |
$49,430 |
3.7 % |
51-4121
|
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers |
1,830 |
1.82% |
$16.00 |
$16.70 |
$34,730 |
3.5 % |
51-9198
|
Helpers—Production Workers |
110 |
0.11% |
$10.69 |
$10.97 |
$22,810 |
3.1 % |
|
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1)
|
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2)
|
Mean RSE (3)
|
53-0000 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
9,520 |
9.45% |
$13.45 |
$15.15 |
$31,510 |
1.9 % |
53-1021
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand |
160 |
0.16% |
$19.48 |
$19.25 |
$40,040 |
3.9 % |
53-1031
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators |
350 |
0.35% |
$20.01 |
$21.32 |
$44,350 |
4.2 % |
53-3032
|
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer |
2,920 |
2.90% |
$14.32 |
$15.41 |
$32,050 |
2.7 % |
53-3033
|
Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services |
430 |
0.43% |
$12.51 |
$13.11 |
$27,270 |
6.0 % |
53-5011
|
Sailors and Marine Oilers |
(7) |
(7) |
$13.20 |
$14.39 |
$29,940 |
6.1 % |
53-5021
|
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels |
300 |
0.30% |
$24.16 |
$24.47 |
$50,890 |
5.7 % |
53-5022
|
Motorboat Operators |
(7) |
(7) |
$12.95 |
$13.88 |
$28,860 |
10.8 % |
53-7021
|
Crane and Tower Operators |
540 |
0.54% |
$19.24 |
$19.98 |
$41,570 |
4.6 % |
53-7031
|
Dredge Operators |
290 |
0.29% |
$15.08 |
$17.59 |
$36,580 |
8.6 % |
53-7032
|
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators |
1,590 |
1.58% |
$14.33 |
$15.76 |
$32,780 |
2.8 % |
53-7051
|
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators |
510 |
0.51% |
$10.65 |
$11.29 |
$23,490 |
8.3 % |
53-7062
|
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand |
1,740 |
1.73% |
$9.85 |
$10.99 |
$22,850 |
5.6 % |
About November 2004 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) Estimates not released.
Other OES estimates and related information:
November 2004 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
November 2004 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
November 2004 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
November 2004 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download November 2004 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files
Technical notes
Last Modified Date: November 9, 2005
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