|
Manatee Traveler in Northeastern Waters Not Chessie
A West Indian manatee was sighted in various waters of the northeastern United States during July and August 2006. It traveled up the Hudson River into Harlem, visited Cape Cod, Mass., and, on August 20, was sighted in Bristol Harbor, R.I. The question on everyone's mind was: Is it Chessie on summer vacation? The manatee now known as Chessie first gained notoriety in fall 1994, when he was sighted in Chesapeake Bay, Md., far beyond the usual range of manatees in the southeastern United States. Captured and returned by U.S. Coast Guard plane to Florida, Chessie was subsequently radio tagged and tracked by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)'s Sirenia Project. He gained new fame in summer 1995 by swimming past the mid-Atlantic States, through New York City, all the way to Rhode Island, farther than any manatee had been known to venture. He was sighted in Virginia in 1996 and 2001. This summer's traveler is a new manatee, not Chessie, as determined by USGS manatee researchers and announced on August 23, 2006. The roving manatee's identity is still unknown. Video footage of the manatee was sent to USGS researchers in Florida, who used a manatee-photo-identification catalogcalled the Manatee Individual Photo-identification System, or MIPSto compare scar patterns on the animal with others in the database. Photographs of the mystery manatee do not match those of Chessie, nor of any other Florida manatees that have been documented for the MIPS database. In 1994, scientists photographed Chessieand his unique markings and scarsduring his rescue from Chesapeake Bay. Chessie has a distinctive long gray scar on his back, with several small white spots apparent within the scar.
"Since then, Chessie also has acquired tail mutilations, but these are not severe," said Cathy Beck, a biologist with the USGS Sirenia Project. "Reports of manatee sightings far from the usual summer range are of great interest, and we appreciate receiving photographs to help us document the individual whenever possible," Beck said. The new far-traveled manatee still had time to reach Florida waters before the onset of cooler weather. USGS manatee scientists believe that Chessie's migration from Florida to the Chesapeake Bay may have been common for manatees in previous centuries. The repeated sightings of a "sea monster" in the Chesapeake Bay, nicknamed "Chessie," date back throughout the 1900s and may include manatee sightings that were not properly identified. Chessie was named after the purported sea monster. "Cooperation among members of marine-mammal-sighting networks, Government agencies, and the public on tracking Chessie's migration has raised the public's awareness of this unique endangered marine mammal," said Jim Reid, a biologist with the USGS Sirenia Project. "Manatees are long-lived and typically repeat established movement patterns. It's likely that sightings of Chessie or other manatees will occur again in these northern areas." These huge, harmless, plant-eating marine mammals usually swim slowly and prefer shallow habitats. Manatees are an endangered species, protected by Federal law. For future sightings, the public should contact local wildlife authorities, who will get in touch with the USGS manatee research team. Timeline of summer 2006 sightings of a roaming manatee:
For more information on manatees, please visit the following:
|
in this issue:
Mapping the Sea Floor Off Santa Barbara, CA Underwater Sand Waves Seaward of Golden Gate Bridge Manatee Traveler in Northeastern Waters Not Chessie Cat Parasite May Affect Cultural Traits in Human Populations MIT Students Visit USGS Woods Hole USGS Participates in Waquoit Bay Watershed Block Party USGS Intern Receives Fulbright Scholarship USGS Employees Make Semifinals in Local Outrigger-Canoe Races usSEABED: Sediment Data for the Northern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean |