Challenge
Jordan is in the top ten of most water-deprived countries in the world with an arid climate and a shortage in surface water places. Rapidly expanding demands from the growing population, increasing industries, and outdated agricultural practices continue to be a serious drain on Jordan’s water resources.
These constraints on the water supply have a significant impact on Jordan’s environment and economic growth. Two-thirds of Jordan’s water goes to low-value agricultural crops, while uses for urban consumers, industry, and tourism go unmet. The water shortage problem will increase if the demand for irrigation water is not curbed.
Initiative
USAID initiated a $3.5 million pilot program to demonstrate the safe, reliable, and sustainable use of reclaimed water by the agricultural and industrial communities. Reusing treated wastewater for agriculture is poised to effectively double Jordan’s water supply at affordable costs.
The initiative aims at alleviating poverty and improving economic conditions at the local level by providing jobs for local residents and creating income opportunities. Three pilot sites were chosen for this purpose: Wadi Mousa (Petra), Aqaba, and the Jordan University of Science and Technology.
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