Table 4-18 |
R&D performed overseas by majority-owned foreign affiliates of U.S. parent companies, by selected NAICS industry of affiliate and country/region: 2002 |
(Millions of current U.S. dollars) |
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing |
|
Nonmanufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer
and |
|
Trans- |
|
Professional,
technical, |
|
All |
|
|
|
electronic |
Electrical |
portation |
|
scientific |
Country/region |
industries |
Total |
Chemicals |
Machinery |
products |
equipment |
equipment |
Information |
services |
|
All countries |
21,151 |
18,696 |
4,819 |
642 |
5,278 |
418 |
5,898 |
|
507 |
1,237 |
Canada |
2,345 |
2,272 |
438 |
25 |
510 |
13 |
1,170 |
29 |
16 |
Europe |
Da |
11,718 |
3,305 |
488 |
2,175 |
271 |
4,321 |
260 |
D |
France |
1,480 |
1,386 |
693 |
38 |
241 |
20 |
211 |
D |
32 |
Germany |
3,603 |
3,376 |
259 |
149 |
683 |
138 |
1,855 |
3 |
32 |
Sweden |
1,316 |
1,296 |
86 |
32 |
12 |
D |
D |
0 |
D |
Switzerland |
405 |
162 |
48 |
16 |
48 |
D |
D |
2 |
D |
United Kingdom |
3,735 |
3,238 |
1,168 |
140 |
636 |
14 |
954 |
38 |
400 |
Asia/Pacific |
3,881 |
3,530 |
890 |
85 |
2,024 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
Australia |
329 |
286 |
68 |
5 |
21 |
— |
130 |
0 |
28 |
China |
646 |
609 |
33 |
2 |
D |
D |
1 |
D |
D |
Japan |
1,433 |
1,283 |
732 |
50 |
375 |
D |
25 |
D |
D |
South Korea |
167 |
149 |
10 |
11 |
90 |
2 |
27 |
8 |
6 |
Singapore |
589 |
578 |
11 |
— |
550 |
5 |
D |
1 |
5 |
Taiwan |
70 |
D |
16 |
9 |
25 |
0 |
D |
D |
1 |
Latin America/other
Western Hemisphere |
Da |
633 |
172 |
33 |
71 |
D |
189 |
D |
D |
Brazil |
306 |
298 |
68 |
28 |
30 |
D |
D |
D |
3 |
Mexico |
284 |
185 |
49 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
D |
0 |
D |
Middle East |
889 |
520 |
2 |
9 |
498 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
D |
Israel |
889 |
520 |
2 |
9 |
498 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
D |
Africa |
Da |
25 |
12 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
D |
— |
— |
|
|
|
— = ≤ $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies
NAICS = North American Industry Classification System
aCorresponding values for 2001 were $12,060 million (Europe), $562 million (Latin America/other Western Hemisphere), and $29 million (Africa).
NOTES: Preliminary 2002 estimates for majority-owned (>50%) nonbank affiliates of nonbank U.S. parents by country of ultimate beneficial owner and industry of affiliate. Expenditures included for R&D conducted by foreign affiliates, whether for themselves or others under contract. Expenditures excluded for R&D conducted by others for affiliates under contract.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad (annual series), http://www.bea.gov/bea/di/di1usdop.htm. See appendix table 4-51. |
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Science and Engineering Indicators 2006 |
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