Table 1 Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics Civilian Private industry State and local workers workers government workers Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Relati- Mean Mean Relati- Mean Mean Relati- Mean hourly ve weekly hourly ve weekly hourly ve weekly earnings error(- hours(- earnings error(- hours(- earnings error(- hours(- 2) 3) 2) 3) 2) 3) All workers........................................................... $18.63 3.3% 35.9 $17.93 3.7% 35.8 $23.14 2.8% 36.5 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 30.15 4.2 37.8 30.38 5.8 38.3 29.50 2.8 36.7 Management, business, and financial............................... 34.11 5.7 40.3 34.74 6.9 40.5 31.67 3.1 39.6 Professional and related.......................................... 28.45 3.7 36.9 28.30 5.3 37.3 28.83 3.7 35.9 Service............................................................. 10.65 1.6 32.1 9.46 1.8 31.5 17.44 3.4 35.7 Sales and office.................................................... 15.27 2.3 35.3 15.28 2.6 35.3 15.11 1.7 36.3 Sales and related................................................. 16.90 4.5 33.8 16.93 4.5 33.8 11.79 16.9 31.3 Office and administrative support................................. 14.28 2.8 36.4 14.15 3.2 36.4 15.19 1.9 36.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 18.60 3.8 39.6 18.54 4.1 39.5 19.22 6.5 39.8 Construction and extraction...................................... 17.80 5.6 39.9 17.81 6.1 39.9 17.78 4.5 39.9 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 20.16 1.4 39.1 20.05 1.4 39.0 21.18 6.1 39.5 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 14.97 3.8 36.4 14.92 4.0 36.5 16.15 8.2 34.1 Production........................................................ 14.90 5.9 38.6 14.79 6.0 38.7 20.42 6.3 33.3 Transportation and material moving................................ 15.01 3.2 35.0 15.02 3.4 35.0 14.83 8.6 34.3 Full time........................................................... 19.62 4.5 39.7 18.92 5.2 39.7 23.97 3.4 39.6 Part time........................................................... 11.02 2.9 20.7 10.75 3.0 20.9 13.70 5.6 19.3 Union............................................................... 22.10 2.9 36.6 20.45 3.6 36.1 24.11 4.1 37.3 Nonunion............................................................ 18.23 3.7 35.8 17.76 4.0 35.8 22.62 2.6 36.1 Time................................................................ 18.26 3.6 35.9 17.46 4.2 35.8 23.14 2.8 36.5 Incentive........................................................... 24.78 8.9 36.2 24.78 8.9 36.2 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) – – – (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 17.25 2.5 34.9 (6) (6) (6) 1-49 workers........................................................ 16.49 2.5 35.0 16.49 2.5 35.0 16.28 5.5 35.9 50-99 workers....................................................... 17.54 4.2 35.7 17.50 4.4 35.7 18.47 4.4 37.0 100-499 workers..................................................... 18.84 4.3 36.2 18.52 4.7 36.1 21.87 4.5 36.7 500 workers or more................................................. 21.97 11.4 37.1 20.52 18.8 37.4 24.59 2.3 36.5 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2 Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Civilian workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $18.63 3.3% $19.62 4.5% $11.02 2.9% Management occupations.............................................. 38.80 6.3 38.83 6.5 37.91 7.4 Level 7 .................................................. 21.05 8.9 21.05 8.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.59 4.0 23.76 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.49 6.8 29.52 6.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.47 3.3 37.47 3.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.03 4.6 40.44 4.9 – – Level 12.................................................. 58.09 12.0 58.18 12.9 – – Level 13.................................................. 57.24 5.0 58.11 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.75 9.9 42.85 10.0 – – Chief executives.................................................. 68.37 5.2 68.37 5.2 – – General and operations managers................................... 47.04 6.8 47.04 6.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 42.76 5.9 42.76 5.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.88 6.2 48.88 6.2 – – Level 13.................................................. 57.52 5.1 57.52 5.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.28 9.1 35.28 9.1 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 60.18 10.2 60.80 9.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 77.64 7.8 77.64 7.8 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 63.55 17.4 64.94 15.5 – – Sales managers.................................................. 56.83 18.8 56.83 18.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 73.43 19.0 73.43 19.0 – – Administrative services managers.................................. 31.64 17.2 31.64 17.2 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 51.74 10.1 51.74 10.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 57.88 4.2 57.88 4.2 – – Financial managers................................................ 37.11 4.9 36.52 4.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.33 8.1 29.33 8.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 52.80 7.3 52.80 7.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.60 17.0 33.60 17.0 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 34.76 7.3 34.76 7.3 – – Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 38.95 11.4 38.95 11.4 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 42.96 9.0 42.96 9.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 49.59 8.5 49.59 8.5 – – Purchasing managers............................................... 39.04 21.7 39.04 21.7 – – Construction managers............................................. 26.38 13.0 26.38 13.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.71 11.2 25.71 11.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 26.04 31.7 26.04 31.7 – – Education administrators.......................................... 38.49 4.6 39.71 4.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.50 7.5 43.19 7.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.67 11.8 38.34 12.7 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 44.39 5.1 44.71 5.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.41 6.6 45.41 6.6 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 35.07 10.1 35.82 11.5 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 56.25 9.7 56.25 9.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 56.56 10.7 56.56 10.7 – – Food service managers............................................. 24.02 7.3 24.02 7.3 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 40.44 4.8 40.44 4.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.07 4.6 39.07 4.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.43 7.3 42.43 7.3 – – Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 35.47 12.0 35.49 12.0 – – Social and community service managers............................. 26.69 13.0 28.04 12.9 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.90 4.6 25.96 4.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.72 9.0 17.72 9.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.94 1.8 18.94 1.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.14 8.0 22.23 8.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.82 6.8 24.82 6.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.95 4.7 27.95 4.7 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.63 2.2 34.63 2.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.96 15.5 35.96 15.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.99 10.8 25.09 10.7 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 25.08 8.3 25.08 8.3 – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 21.45 9.4 21.45 9.4 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 25.07 8.1 25.07 8.1 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 24.19 24.2 24.19 24.2 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 24.19 24.2 24.19 24.2 – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 21.29 9.6 21.62 9.3 – – Cost estimators................................................... 31.42 14.2 31.42 14.2 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.74 10.9 24.74 10.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.50 9.5 28.50 9.5 – – Training and development specialists............................ 27.53 8.9 27.53 8.9 – – Logisticians...................................................... 24.67 10.0 24.67 10.0 – – Management analysts............................................... 29.43 18.8 29.43 18.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.91 13.2 28.91 13.2 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 28.09 3.8 28.10 3.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.29 3.4 21.30 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.11 4.0 25.11 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.06 5.3 31.06 5.3 – – Level 10.................................................. 35.20 2.1 35.20 2.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.18 18.8 27.18 18.8 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 21.36 5.9 21.36 5.9 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 24.79 7.2 24.79 7.2 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 31.70 6.9 31.70 6.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.84 1.3 31.84 1.3 – – Loan officers................................................... 32.67 7.9 32.67 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.84 1.3 31.84 1.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.49 15.0 29.54 15.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.55 7.6 19.67 8.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.50 4.6 23.50 4.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.63 3.1 24.69 3.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.96 5.7 32.96 5.7 – – Level 10.................................................. 36.18 5.1 36.43 4.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.70 2.3 41.70 2.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 46.85 6.5 46.85 6.5 – – Level 13.................................................. 60.38 2.1 60.38 2.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.99 24.9 28.99 24.9 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 32.13 6.2 32.13 6.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.10 1.8 34.10 1.8 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.12 1.3 40.12 1.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.49 7.3 33.49 7.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 48.58 4.7 48.58 4.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.82 2.7 40.82 2.7 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 34.56 6.0 34.56 6.0 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.85 4.1 42.85 4.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.75 16.5 33.75 16.5 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 18.64 18.5 18.64 18.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.19 3.4 18.19 3.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 33.88 6.7 33.88 6.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.71 8.8 30.71 8.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.11 2.9 42.11 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.26 3.6 34.26 3.6 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 24.18 36.9 24.40 37.8 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 22.66 3.2 22.57 3.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 31.85 3.5 31.97 3.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.32 8.0 20.20 8.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.57 6.7 20.81 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.59 4.9 22.59 4.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.21 4.0 27.21 4.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.84 4.9 31.85 5.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.79 5.6 34.79 5.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.88 3.9 39.88 3.9 – – Level 12.................................................. 45.27 4.4 45.27 4.4 – – Level 13.................................................. 54.28 3.5 54.28 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.31 11.3 37.31 11.3 – – Architects, except naval.......................................... 27.33 1.3 27.33 1.3 – – Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 27.33 1.3 27.33 1.3 – – Engineers......................................................... 37.03 4.0 37.19 3.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.18 4.4 24.18 4.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.71 6.9 30.75 7.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.72 1.1 29.64 1.3 – – Level 10.................................................. 35.26 7.4 35.26 7.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.84 3.0 41.84 3.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 45.27 4.4 45.27 4.4 – – Level 13.................................................. 54.28 3.5 54.28 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.08 6.2 43.08 6.2 – – Civil engineers................................................. 36.55 2.3 36.74 2.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.21 2.8 41.21 2.8 – – Computer hardware engineers..................................... 38.60 16.2 38.60 16.2 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 37.80 4.6 37.80 4.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.43 8.5 31.43 8.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.99 4.7 31.99 4.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.87 6.7 42.87 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.19 5.4 43.19 5.4 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 38.35 4.6 38.35 4.6 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 37.42 9.0 37.42 9.0 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 30.97 3.5 30.97 3.5 – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.25 7.0 32.25 7.0 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 38.35 9.0 38.57 9.5 – – Drafters.......................................................... 21.47 5.2 21.85 6.6 – – Architectural and civil drafters................................ 23.81 13.2 23.81 13.2 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 21.74 7.0 21.70 7.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.29 12.8 16.86 11.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.79 6.8 19.79 6.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.49 4.3 22.49 4.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.94 8.4 23.94 8.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.54 22.4 21.54 22.4 – – Civil engineering technicians................................... 19.09 3.6 19.09 3.6 – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 21.04 9.3 20.98 9.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.01 12.9 16.55 10.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.69 5.6 18.69 5.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.01 6.3 24.01 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.54 22.4 21.54 22.4 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.29 4.5 26.33 4.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.32 18.8 14.32 18.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.39 5.4 23.39 5.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.27 8.5 23.27 8.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.16 4.6 28.17 4.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.23 6.9 35.65 7.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.03 4.3 26.31 3.7 – – Life scientists................................................... 23.77 10.4 23.78 10.4 – – Physical scientists............................................... 32.23 4.2 32.23 4.2 – – Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 33.31 4.7 33.31 4.7 – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 24.02 6.7 24.36 6.6 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 18.43 5.2 18.21 5.2 21.86 4.5 Level 5 .................................................. 12.68 9.7 12.75 11.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.22 8.2 14.22 8.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.29 4.9 19.14 5.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 17.06 37.0 15.06 20.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.63 10.1 23.51 10.4 – – Level 10.................................................. 20.64 29.7 20.60 30.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.80 6.8 20.88 7.0 – – Counselors........................................................ 22.05 10.8 22.59 9.8 17.40 22.0 Level 5 .................................................. 15.32 6.7 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.83 11.4 19.04 11.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.88 15.2 25.56 16.3 – – Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 19.88 4.3 19.88 4.3 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 28.50 12.1 28.83 12.0 – – Mental health counselors........................................ 23.96 15.8 – – – – Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 15.57 15.1 15.67 15.1 – – Social workers.................................................... 18.33 5.1 17.70 5.1 24.62 .7 Level 6 .................................................. 14.51 9.6 14.39 10.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.06 5.7 16.31 1.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 21.82 14.0 21.71 13.8 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 17.98 7.2 17.83 6.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.86 3.4 16.86 3.4 – – Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.58 17.6 – – – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 19.58 9.3 20.05 9.3 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.49 10.3 17.49 10.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.37 3.7 14.37 3.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.06 7.1 22.06 7.1 – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 20.51 4.0 20.51 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.15 5.1 21.15 5.1 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 14.43 12.3 14.43 12.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.09 4.4 14.09 4.4 – – Legal occupations................................................... 43.95 33.5 43.95 33.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.00 8.0 26.00 8.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.69 16.9 37.69 16.9 – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 25.56 9.9 25.56 9.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.65 10.6 25.65 10.6 – – Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 25.56 7.7 25.56 7.7 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 29.58 6.0 30.93 6.4 16.73 10.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.91 3.5 10.19 5.0 9.60 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.08 3.2 11.35 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.78 9.2 10.66 10.5 11.35 7.6 Level 5 .................................................. 14.38 10.6 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.38 10.3 15.33 11.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.88 5.0 27.50 4.0 14.00 15.0 Level 8 .................................................. 28.36 7.5 28.23 7.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.57 3.9 31.64 4.0 28.43 3.4 Level 10.................................................. 30.70 6.6 30.60 6.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.86 6.4 41.12 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.84 16.0 39.09 16.1 14.11 8.4 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 48.82 19.0 51.44 19.8 28.29 12.0 Level 9 .................................................. 25.41 9.5 – – – – Level 10.................................................. 34.67 8.4 34.67 8.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.92 7.1 43.29 7.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.15 6.1 48.94 6.2 27.65 19.1 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 72.33 19.5 73.27 19.4 – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 34.54 6.2 35.27 8.7 28.67 19.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.57 7.2 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 31.81 11.9 32.65 15.9 – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 29.57 3.3 30.19 3.4 17.59 13.5 Level 6 .................................................. 18.45 17.3 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.71 4.4 28.06 4.6 20.15 20.3 Level 8 .................................................. 27.29 6.2 27.22 6.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.81 4.3 31.83 4.4 30.65 4.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.18 18.7 22.12 18.4 11.34 5.9 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 18.19 16.3 17.93 17.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.73 3.7 26.74 4.2 – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 15.38 19.2 15.38 19.2 – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 22.17 11.9 21.96 12.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.65 3.6 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.73 3.1 30.95 3.3 15.69 12.7 Level 7 .................................................. 30.32 3.2 31.08 3.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.35 7.7 28.35 7.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.74 5.0 31.71 5.0 33.54 5.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.55 17.5 – – 11.34 5.9 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.67 3.2 31.14 3.4 15.24 12.5 Level 7 .................................................. 30.06 5.4 31.01 4.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.16 8.4 29.16 8.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.88 5.0 31.85 5.1 33.54 5.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.43 18.4 – – 11.34 5.9 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.03 4.4 30.01 4.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.33 10.1 31.34 10.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.97 7.1 30.97 7.1 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 32.57 3.4 32.59 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 33.90 3.2 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.65 3.4 32.67 3.5 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 32.62 3.5 32.64 3.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.71 3.5 32.73 3.6 – – Special education teachers...................................... 28.60 5.1 28.56 5.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.52 4.7 30.55 4.8 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 27.54 6.0 27.49 6.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.75 6.7 29.76 7.1 – – Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 30.98 3.6 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 31.00 22.0 38.99 31.0 14.87 8.2 Level 9 .................................................. 31.06 5.3 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 48.98 34.3 – – 14.59 23.0 Library technicians............................................... 17.70 11.4 18.26 10.1 – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 29.01 5.6 28.97 5.6 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 10.87 5.6 10.86 7.1 10.88 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.91 3.5 10.19 5.0 9.60 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.08 3.2 11.35 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.61 8.8 10.44 9.7 11.35 7.6 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.53 3.2 20.72 3.2 17.67 15.6 Level 5 .................................................. 13.17 7.9 13.19 7.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.96 8.3 19.28 7.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 14.50 3.6 14.50 3.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.11 15.2 27.65 17.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.28 5.9 26.20 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.27 5.2 20.81 5.9 13.19 8.4 Designers......................................................... 19.81 13.9 19.45 14.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.82 9.1 12.82 9.1 – – Graphic designers............................................... 17.89 9.3 17.19 8.3 – – Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – Producers and directors......................................... 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 18.88 14.0 18.26 13.9 – – Reporters and correspondents.................................... 18.88 14.0 18.26 13.9 – – Writers and editors............................................... 30.37 9.0 30.47 9.1 – – Editors......................................................... 28.82 11.4 28.82 11.4 – – Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 14.65 18.1 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 28.07 3.8 28.17 4.9 27.55 5.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.38 10.2 13.05 8.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.24 7.7 15.50 9.1 11.96 15.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.86 6.7 18.00 7.5 17.51 7.9 Level 6 .................................................. 20.12 5.7 20.12 6.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.03 5.5 23.09 5.0 22.73 12.1 Level 8 .................................................. 30.56 4.4 30.06 4.5 31.60 6.6 Level 9 .................................................. 29.81 4.1 29.55 4.5 30.84 8.1 Level 10.................................................. 32.26 15.0 32.11 15.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.41 8.9 41.63 9.7 40.48 8.6 Level 12.................................................. 71.63 6.2 71.63 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.65 10.8 25.30 11.9 35.93 17.3 Pharmacists....................................................... 44.89 2.6 47.73 2.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.88 5.1 47.92 5.6 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 62.64 33.3 62.63 33.3 – – Registered nurses................................................. 30.67 4.3 31.35 5.5 28.52 5.1 Level 7 .................................................. 25.46 10.1 29.13 6.2 22.25 13.8 Level 8 .................................................. 28.73 2.7 27.74 4.1 30.43 2.7 Level 9 .................................................. 29.24 4.5 29.07 5.0 29.86 6.9 Level 10.................................................. 38.10 4.9 38.10 4.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.43 3.4 37.42 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.62 13.3 33.52 14.2 – – Therapists........................................................ 26.19 4.1 25.04 3.2 37.76 7.2 Level 7 .................................................. 22.95 4.9 22.92 4.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.58 5.4 29.03 7.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.16 6.9 28.26 5.2 – – Occupational therapists......................................... 29.91 7.8 28.93 10.2 – – Physical therapists............................................. 29.11 5.1 29.01 4.9 – – Speech-language pathologists.................................... 34.97 11.1 – – – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.35 4.4 18.28 4.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.22 4.9 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 27.89 2.9 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.52 2.1 16.60 2.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.22 4.9 – – – – Dental hygienists................................................. 23.41 36.0 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.61 12.5 26.81 12.4 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 23.92 5.1 24.17 5.2 – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 12.72 11.2 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.70 6.9 16.62 7.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.25 5.7 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.51 6.7 18.27 7.4 – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 15.31 5.8 15.29 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.25 5.7 – – – – Surgical technologists.......................................... 19.45 4.0 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.51 2.4 19.39 3.4 20.14 2.9 Level 4 .................................................. 19.77 9.6 19.77 9.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.93 4.8 21.92 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.40 1.1 19.28 1.0 – – Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.70 9.8 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.05 2.9 12.33 2.5 10.89 8.7 Level 2 .................................................. 10.86 5.9 11.49 4.0 9.60 8.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.31 5.8 11.34 5.3 11.21 9.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.30 1.6 12.39 1.8 11.51 6.7 Level 5 .................................................. 16.31 7.9 16.31 7.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.66 3.8 15.58 3.2 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.50 2.1 11.84 1.0 10.28 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 11.31 4.7 12.09 1.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.02 4.6 11.30 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.94 5.1 12.05 5.1 11.07 5.1 Home health aides............................................... – – 10.29 1.1 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.00 1.7 12.18 1.8 10.92 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 12.03 1.4 12.14 1.9 11.12 6.0 Level 3 .................................................. 11.17 3.9 11.44 4.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.71 4.7 12.75 4.9 12.23 3.5 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 10.36 9.6 10.36 9.6 – – Physical therapist aides........................................ 9.50 10.5 9.50 10.5 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.53 7.9 13.82 8.8 12.12 11.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.64 8.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.64 3.8 – – 12.78 4.0 Level 4 .................................................. 13.71 6.4 13.86 6.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.62 5.3 17.62 5.3 – – Dental assistants............................................... 14.74 10.7 15.15 10.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.88 15.8 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.50 5.2 14.70 8.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.16 8.7 13.20 9.0 – – Medical equipment preparers..................................... 11.54 22.1 – – – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 17.00 9.3 17.00 9.3 – – Pharmacy aides.................................................. 11.69 7.8 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 16.52 4.7 16.96 5.1 11.61 14.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.08 11.6 – – 6.51 12.1 Level 2 .................................................. 10.77 1.1 10.89 1.5 10.13 2.6 Level 3 .................................................. 10.08 3.5 10.01 3.6 10.77 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.36 5.1 13.26 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.99 9.3 15.86 7.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.44 10.4 18.20 10.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.76 4.8 22.13 3.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.28 2.2 27.28 2.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.34 18.5 20.39 19.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 29.64 7.7 29.64 7.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.09 4.6 27.09 4.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 32.14 8.5 32.14 8.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.29 6.2 28.29 6.2 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 16.06 13.3 16.56 13.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.75 18.0 15.75 18.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.53 14.6 17.49 10.7 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.07 4.9 18.14 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.94 7.6 17.94 7.6 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.07 4.9 18.14 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.94 7.6 17.94 7.6 – – Police officers................................................... 24.47 2.4 24.50 2.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.30 7.2 22.30 7.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.50 3.5 24.50 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.16 3.5 27.16 3.5 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 24.47 2.4 24.50 2.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.30 7.2 22.30 7.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.50 3.5 24.50 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.16 3.5 27.16 3.5 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.88 2.7 10.66 2.3 12.56 18.1 Level 2 .................................................. 10.85 1.3 10.89 1.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.97 3.5 9.93 3.5 10.65 7.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.25 5.6 12.25 5.6 – – Security guards................................................. 10.88 2.7 10.66 2.3 12.56 18.1 Level 2 .................................................. 10.85 1.3 10.89 1.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.97 3.5 9.93 3.5 10.65 7.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.25 5.6 12.25 5.6 – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 14.37 16.9 20.91 11.1 9.55 11.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.51 12.5 – – 7.51 12.5 Level 2 .................................................. 7.81 5.3 – – 7.83 5.3 Level 3 .................................................. 10.88 1.0 – – 10.88 1.0 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 8.99 8.0 – – 8.92 8.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.81 5.3 – – 7.83 5.3 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.13 5.2 8.83 4.6 6.90 2.4 Level 1 .................................................. 6.77 5.3 7.16 6.7 6.34 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 7.10 2.6 7.49 5.4 6.64 2.2 Level 3 .................................................. 8.33 4.9 8.54 3.4 7.86 8.0 Level 4 .................................................. 10.58 2.8 10.68 3.4 9.90 2.9 Level 5 .................................................. 13.54 7.4 13.63 7.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.62 5.7 14.62 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.94 1.1 16.94 1.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.34 3.9 14.44 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.48 5.5 10.50 5.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.88 4.0 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.07 6.3 15.07 6.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 16.94 1.1 16.94 1.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.93 11.4 – – – – Chefs and head cooks............................................ 15.24 7.6 15.24 7.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.13 6.0 14.23 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.48 5.5 10.50 5.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.88 4.0 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 10.05 2.3 10.47 3.1 8.75 4.6 Level 2 .................................................. 8.03 3.8 8.21 4.1 7.51 6.0 Level 3 .................................................. 9.61 2.4 10.03 4.2 8.66 7.6 Level 4 .................................................. 11.18 2.7 11.43 3.8 9.98 3.2 Level 5 .................................................. 12.35 8.5 12.42 8.5 – – Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.83 7.3 9.22 10.3 – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.41 7.0 10.55 7.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.00 16.5 10.27 21.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 9.92 9.6 9.99 10.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 11.29 3.7 11.43 4.2 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.20 4.1 10.80 4.3 8.58 8.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.14 1.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.85 4.1 10.40 2.4 8.69 12.1 Level 4 .................................................. 11.54 4.6 11.89 7.4 – – Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.80 5.4 9.72 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.66 3.6 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.10 2.7 9.45 3.2 7.91 3.5 Level 1 .................................................. 8.31 2.3 8.42 2.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.20 4.2 8.61 3.8 7.19 2.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.02 4.8 11.25 4.9 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.63 11.3 5.97 10.7 5.14 10.9 Level 1 .................................................. 5.16 16.0 5.63 19.2 4.65 10.5 Level 2 .................................................. 5.87 7.4 6.12 7.2 5.61 8.5 Level 3 .................................................. 5.66 10.6 5.87 9.6 4.91 11.5 Level 4 .................................................. 6.30 27.1 6.29 28.0 – – Bartenders...................................................... 6.82 10.6 7.18 15.1 6.31 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 6.51 8.9 6.73 17.6 6.40 6.5 Level 3 .................................................. 6.97 14.8 7.42 20.2 6.07 6.5 Level 4 .................................................. 6.30 27.1 6.29 28.0 – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.07 12.1 5.30 10.5 4.77 14.6 Level 1 .................................................. 4.33 12.9 4.48 17.9 4.20 10.8 Level 2 .................................................. 5.47 8.6 5.68 6.5 5.28 12.1 Level 3 .................................................. 5.22 12.6 5.45 9.9 4.22 14.8 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.42 7.3 6.87 4.5 5.50 6.0 Level 1 .................................................. 6.14 9.5 6.68 6.5 5.36 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 7.23 9.8 7.14 8.7 – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.35 2.8 8.90 2.6 7.77 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.98 3.7 8.71 7.2 7.43 2.0 Level 2 .................................................. 7.61 3.0 8.47 9.3 7.35 4.3 Level 3 .................................................. 9.72 5.9 9.96 4.3 9.40 8.1 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.38 3.8 8.95 3.1 7.77 2.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.05 5.4 8.87 9.3 7.47 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 7.56 2.9 8.49 9.6 7.25 3.6 Level 3 .................................................. 9.87 6.2 10.16 3.8 9.52 9.0 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.16 4.7 8.54 2.7 7.81 8.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.70 7.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.94 2.0 – – – – Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 9.89 6.2 8.56 13.2 11.54 15.3 Level 1 .................................................. 8.52 14.9 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.40 24.8 – – – – Dishwashers....................................................... 7.67 1.2 7.89 2.3 7.22 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.72 2.1 7.97 3.6 7.22 3.4 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 7.93 4.3 9.03 6.3 7.27 4.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.47 6.1 – – 7.10 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 7.79 3.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.29 8.3 – – 7.38 5.7 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.66 5.5 11.00 6.1 8.71 4.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.82 3.0 9.00 3.4 8.36 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.45 2.3 9.48 2.5 9.20 3.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.99 3.3 11.22 3.5 9.26 12.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.99 9.2 13.93 9.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... – – 11.23 7.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 11.56 26.5 11.56 26.5 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.83 3.6 10.09 4.4 8.57 4.3 Level 1 .................................................. 8.71 3.1 8.87 3.1 8.31 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.49 3.1 9.53 3.4 9.18 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.45 4.3 11.75 4.0 9.20 15.7 Level 4 .................................................. 12.82 13.6 12.82 13.6 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.27 4.8 10.70 6.1 8.50 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.75 5.8 8.96 7.1 8.40 6.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.97 2.8 10.08 3.2 9.22 3.8 Level 3 .................................................. 11.50 5.3 11.84 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.13 13.0 13.13 13.0 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.01 2.2 9.04 2.2 8.76 7.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.76 2.5 8.88 2.6 7.94 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 8.79 3.9 8.77 3.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.90 8.6 – – – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.36 11.7 12.63 11.8 10.05 8.6 Level 1 .................................................. 10.43 8.4 11.11 9.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.20 2.8 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.93 11.1 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.90 11.6 12.15 11.8 9.77 11.5 Level 1 .................................................. 10.24 7.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.75 2.8 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.37 4.2 11.00 6.9 8.60 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.87 2.6 – – 7.93 2.6 Level 2 .................................................. 7.74 6.8 7.70 6.0 7.86 8.5 Level 3 .................................................. 8.72 5.2 8.34 6.3 9.54 7.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.11 9.3 12.54 9.1 8.63 19.2 Level 5 .................................................. 14.35 12.5 14.19 14.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.85 8.2 18.91 8.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.22 6.2 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 16.24 2.8 16.24 2.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.42 5.8 16.42 5.8 – – Gaming supervisors.............................................. 17.83 2.4 17.83 2.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.42 5.8 16.42 5.8 – – Gaming services workers........................................... 6.79 4.3 6.86 5.2 6.48 .0 Level 2 .................................................. 6.86 4.0 6.94 4.8 6.44 .0 Level 3 .................................................. 6.92 9.3 6.81 9.8 – – Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.60 4.4 6.67 5.3 6.22 .0 Level 2 .................................................. 6.74 4.3 6.82 5.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 6.15 5.9 6.15 6.0 – – Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers....................... 8.00 3.0 – – 8.00 3.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.85 3.8 – – 7.85 3.8 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 8.40 3.0 8.82 2.5 7.70 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.65 4.2 – – 6.79 1.6 Level 3 .................................................. 9.18 12.4 – – – – Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 8.19 5.1 8.59 3.6 7.53 2.6 Level 1 .................................................. 7.65 4.2 – – 6.79 1.6 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 8.10 5.2 – – – – Transportation attendants......................................... 30.82 3.8 31.84 1.1 – – Flight attendants............................................... 32.10 .9 32.10 .9 – – Child care workers................................................ 8.69 4.5 9.09 6.3 8.03 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 7.99 4.6 – – 7.77 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 8.13 4.9 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.65 5.0 – – – – Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.86 5.0 9.57 4.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.25 8.6 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 12.67 8.3 14.66 10.5 11.01 6.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.68 9.9 – – 9.68 9.9 Level 3 .................................................. 10.01 4.1 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.76 9.1 – – – – Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 12.69 5.7 – – 18.93 13.4 Recreation workers.............................................. 12.67 9.0 15.19 10.6 10.68 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.68 9.9 – – 9.68 9.9 Level 3 .................................................. 10.11 4.8 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.90 4.5 18.78 4.1 8.83 2.3 Level 1 .................................................. 7.86 2.3 8.37 3.6 7.49 1.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.77 5.5 9.25 7.2 8.17 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 10.42 4.0 10.81 4.2 9.06 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 14.71 4.5 15.11 4.4 12.14 7.3 Level 5 .................................................. 20.78 10.1 20.83 10.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.64 13.7 24.69 13.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 34.27 15.0 34.27 15.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 33.55 23.3 33.55 23.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 55.05 23.0 55.05 23.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 61.55 44.7 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.18 39.0 21.88 41.1 8.40 9.2 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 19.01 17.7 19.81 16.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.88 7.7 11.04 7.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.33 3.8 16.33 3.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.11 19.5 23.25 19.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 35.60 31.0 35.60 31.0 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.09 12.9 18.69 13.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.68 9.5 10.68 9.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.33 3.8 16.33 3.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.51 21.7 23.71 21.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.22 31.6 22.22 31.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 22.70 32.9 24.66 27.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.96 2.1 13.11 4.8 8.66 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.87 1.9 8.39 2.9 7.54 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.37 3.0 8.84 6.4 7.90 3.5 Level 3 .................................................. 10.26 3.4 10.68 3.1 8.97 5.0 Level 4 .................................................. 15.85 6.5 16.34 6.2 12.64 1.3 Level 5 .................................................. 16.20 20.7 16.28 20.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... – – – – 8.39 9.0 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.71 3.2 10.20 4.6 8.66 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.80 1.1 7.96 3.7 7.67 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.14 2.2 8.45 4.3 7.79 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.56 4.4 10.71 5.5 9.94 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.73 4.8 14.72 6.9 – – Cashiers...................................................... 9.74 3.8 10.31 5.3 8.66 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.91 1.2 – – 7.67 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.14 2.3 8.47 4.8 7.79 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.67 4.6 10.86 5.9 9.94 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 15.16 3.3 15.31 5.4 – – Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 9.24 11.8 9.24 11.8 – – Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.58 10.6 12.84 11.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.79 6.6 9.84 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.26 5.6 15.26 5.6 – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 10.73 9.8 11.02 10.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.70 10.2 9.77 10.3 – – Parts salespersons............................................ 15.07 12.6 15.07 12.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.66 10.4 16.66 10.4 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 13.51 6.2 15.24 2.5 8.69 1.7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.93 3.8 – – 7.45 2.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.19 5.2 10.79 11.2 8.18 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.06 5.7 11.35 2.3 8.35 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.30 12.8 17.13 11.9 11.98 .8 Level 5 .................................................. 16.48 27.3 16.59 27.1 – – Advertising sales agents.......................................... 23.69 30.5 23.69 30.5 – – Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.06 9.0 29.34 7.8 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 47.24 29.7 47.24 29.7 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 38.28 10.0 38.28 10.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 23.83 4.4 23.83 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 41.55 26.2 41.55 26.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.06 33.1 50.06 33.1 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 41.94 7.7 41.94 7.7 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 35.37 20.6 35.37 20.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 24.44 2.9 24.44 2.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 44.56 29.0 44.56 29.0 – – Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 14.69 10.5 – – – – Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 14.69 10.5 – – – – Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 31.51 39.1 31.34 39.8 – – Real estate sales agents........................................ 32.19 41.4 32.00 42.3 – – Telemarketers..................................................... 9.68 6.5 10.07 6.9 8.68 8.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.97 8.1 – – – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 13.42 9.6 14.14 8.4 9.14 13.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.22 8.2 12.32 8.2 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.28 2.8 14.67 3.3 11.11 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.43 7.7 10.02 7.6 8.37 9.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.29 3.2 10.61 3.7 9.11 3.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.40 .8 12.71 1.0 10.54 3.9 Level 4 .................................................. 13.84 2.4 14.04 2.8 11.63 3.8 Level 5 .................................................. 17.12 3.7 17.29 3.5 14.59 7.3 Level 6 .................................................. 17.79 2.4 17.80 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.71 2.4 23.96 2.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.56 3.5 25.59 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.89 7.7 15.16 8.2 12.69 9.7 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 18.51 4.8 18.49 4.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.04 3.7 13.04 3.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.27 3.8 18.27 3.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.65 5.5 23.67 5.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.88 5.8 24.90 5.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.17 10.4 19.17 10.4 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 13.84 3.2 14.22 3.7 11.21 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.11 8.2 10.81 8.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.31 5.0 11.23 6.1 11.84 6.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.42 4.0 13.78 3.7 9.86 8.0 Level 5 .................................................. 16.79 9.5 16.97 9.4 15.12 9.0 Level 6 .................................................. 17.55 3.4 17.63 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.04 13.1 13.87 11.8 – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.42 7.4 14.43 8.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.92 10.2 14.18 10.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.66 7.9 12.64 3.9 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.48 14.4 13.29 13.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.87 6.7 14.18 4.4 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.63 5.2 15.08 5.6 10.97 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.13 3.9 10.67 3.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.98 5.7 13.50 5.4 9.47 8.2 Level 5 .................................................. 17.71 9.3 18.01 8.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.84 3.1 18.00 2.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.60 20.3 14.60 20.3 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 16.00 8.0 16.06 7.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.01 6.9 17.12 6.7 – – Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.27 2.5 17.27 2.5 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.16 2.3 11.41 3.2 10.42 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.37 5.7 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.08 2.3 11.14 3.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.03 4.4 12.03 4.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.25 2.8 – – – – Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 16.26 6.3 16.29 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.62 3.1 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.38 7.9 20.38 7.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.66 6.3 – – – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.91 4.8 13.28 4.2 10.29 7.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.98 10.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.04 3.5 12.36 3.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.07 1.2 14.24 1.7 12.14 4.9 Level 5 .................................................. 14.31 13.4 14.46 15.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.24 2.6 17.24 2.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.93 7.3 14.93 7.3 – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 15.93 3.9 15.93 3.9 – – File clerks....................................................... 11.65 7.5 13.41 7.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.87 11.2 – – – – Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.20 6.5 10.69 9.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 7.8 9.69 9.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.46 12.1 9.69 16.3 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.78 5.8 12.89 1.3 9.38 12.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.98 2.2 13.18 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.28 12.4 13.25 5.4 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 11.30 3.9 – – – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.97 7.8 14.97 7.8 – – Order clerks...................................................... 14.99 36.4 16.50 31.2 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 16.54 10.4 16.54 10.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.23 4.0 14.23 4.0 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.20 5.0 12.44 4.8 9.70 11.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.90 2.1 10.94 1.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.71 4.4 14.53 3.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.90 2.8 13.19 3.5 – – Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 13.85 21.0 14.12 23.9 12.69 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 17.99 13.2 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. – – 12.32 26.7 – – Dispatchers....................................................... 13.44 6.8 13.82 5.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.48 10.6 14.24 10.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.24 11.8 19.24 11.8 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 13.25 14.5 13.46 14.4 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 13.62 11.1 14.18 9.8 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 20.92 13.5 20.92 13.5 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.80 2.0 12.86 1.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.93 6.4 11.93 6.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.35 5.8 13.35 5.8 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.17 3.8 12.63 3.4 9.85 7.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.43 6.7 – – 7.75 9.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.66 5.5 10.73 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.54 1.8 12.53 2.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.88 6.1 15.98 6.2 – – Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.02 6.1 14.08 6.6 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.60 1.5 16.60 1.5 16.65 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 13.44 1.0 13.51 1.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.18 7.3 14.17 7.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.93 2.7 17.02 2.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.83 6.9 17.83 6.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.13 4.9 25.85 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.11 12.3 15.81 13.8 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.60 4.6 18.57 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.63 23.6 13.63 23.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.32 3.6 16.49 3.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.59 6.4 16.59 6.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.22 3.8 26.52 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.54 8.9 21.76 9.0 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 19.93 14.1 19.93 14.1 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 15.14 3.2 15.18 3.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.62 2.4 14.61 2.4 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.60 2.9 14.57 3.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.60 5.6 12.60 5.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.99 3.4 13.96 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.31 2.8 16.35 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.63 19.2 13.43 19.4 – – Computer operators................................................ 18.62 5.2 18.62 5.2 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.72 6.1 12.89 4.4 12.43 11.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.54 3.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.23 6.9 – – – – Data entry keyers............................................... 12.87 6.3 12.93 4.6 12.76 11.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.23 6.9 – – – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.21 18.8 15.21 18.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.11 6.0 – – – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 13.02 9.9 13.43 5.0 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 13.64 3.3 14.15 2.8 11.27 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.78 5.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.36 5.8 10.91 6.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.07 2.1 12.51 2.4 10.26 6.8 Level 4 .................................................. 13.57 3.5 14.02 4.1 11.53 5.7 Level 5 .................................................. 17.92 8.5 18.20 8.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.39 6.5 14.52 7.5 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.41 6.3 12.42 6.3 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.80 5.6 17.83 5.6 – – Level 1 .................................................. 14.57 6.4 14.57 6.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.82 7.5 10.85 7.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.79 12.6 17.79 12.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.35 4.5 15.37 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.86 2.9 18.86 2.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.07 4.0 21.07 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.48 4.2 23.48 4.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.33 3.9 25.33 3.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.25 17.6 16.25 17.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 24.86 5.8 24.86 5.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.03 4.0 25.03 4.0 – – Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 23.84 5.0 23.84 5.0 – – Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 23.90 6.2 23.90 6.2 – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.97 5.1 20.05 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.98 4.5 17.98 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.43 7.0 20.43 7.0 – – Construction laborers............................................. 13.26 15.9 13.25 15.9 – – Level 1 .................................................. 15.07 7.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 19.37 19.9 19.37 19.9 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 18.81 3.8 18.81 3.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.41 8.7 17.41 8.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.38 1.7 18.38 1.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.45 11.4 22.45 11.4 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 19.00 4.4 19.00 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.27 12.3 22.27 12.3 – – Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 17.67 9.3 17.67 9.3 – – Electricians...................................................... 22.53 10.8 22.53 10.8 – – Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.40 3.8 14.59 3.2 – – Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.40 3.8 14.59 3.2 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 22.32 8.1 22.32 8.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.91 6.5 25.91 6.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.42 13.2 16.42 13.2 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 23.35 7.4 23.35 7.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.91 6.5 25.91 6.5 – – Roofers........................................................... 13.47 5.0 13.47 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.47 5.0 13.47 5.0 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 19.00 14.1 19.00 14.1 – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 14.89 7.8 15.01 8.3 – – Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 17.68 10.2 17.68 10.2 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.16 1.4 20.31 2.4 16.43 39.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.84 11.4 12.86 11.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.21 8.3 16.27 8.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.90 5.1 17.16 3.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.69 5.7 23.82 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.57 4.1 23.60 4.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.70 7.0 31.70 7.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.20 16.5 33.20 16.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.00 22.0 18.15 22.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 27.11 13.9 27.11 13.9 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 28.18 9.1 25.34 8.1 – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 28.21 10.1 24.88 10.3 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 16.07 12.4 16.07 12.4 – – Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 26.62 7.0 26.62 7.0 – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 23.99 5.4 23.99 5.4 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 20.67 2.7 20.67 2.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.79 7.0 15.79 7.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.66 10.1 16.66 10.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.02 9.5 24.02 9.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.45 4.2 19.38 4.3 – – Automotive body and related repairers........................... 21.62 35.9 21.62 35.9 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 20.55 7.9 20.55 7.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.90 4.1 22.90 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.58 5.4 19.52 5.6 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.72 5.6 19.72 5.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.85 7.3 16.85 7.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.45 8.2 21.45 8.2 – – Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 20.38 5.2 20.38 5.2 – – Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 23.12 3.6 23.12 3.6 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.49 4.6 16.49 4.6 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.19 4.3 20.37 4.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.70 22.2 17.72 22.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.81 5.8 17.81 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.12 8.6 21.86 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.20 2.9 23.20 2.9 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.28 3.6 22.28 3.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.65 4.2 20.65 4.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.60 5.5 22.60 5.5 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.99 7.1 19.29 7.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.26 9.0 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.94 2.6 15.94 2.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.68 13.2 21.85 11.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.00 5.8 24.00 5.8 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 20.98 12.6 20.98 12.6 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.85 10.7 24.85 10.7 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.57 16.5 26.57 16.5 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.19 3.5 17.27 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.01 3.0 17.01 3.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.10 1.7 17.10 1.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.72 6.7 19.72 6.7 – – Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 13.55 9.5 13.80 8.3 – – Production occupations.............................................. 14.90 5.9 15.18 6.5 10.35 6.9 Level 1 .................................................. 9.33 2.1 9.41 2.5 8.84 .7 Level 2 .................................................. 10.08 3.0 10.36 2.8 7.53 9.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.56 6.1 13.73 8.6 12.06 7.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.99 1.5 13.96 1.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.30 10.0 17.40 10.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.21 7.0 20.21 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.13 8.2 23.35 7.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.25 6.3 26.25 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.70 9.6 14.85 10.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 27.58 19.1 27.58 19.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.74 9.7 19.74 9.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.02 11.6 22.02 11.6 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.71 2.8 13.05 3.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.99 10.0 12.11 11.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.59 7.4 12.59 7.4 – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 12.76 3.0 13.13 3.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.95 11.3 12.08 13.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.66 7.3 12.66 7.3 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 11.98 2.9 12.01 3.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.80 4.3 10.80 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.79 7.7 12.79 7.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.88 7.8 12.88 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.48 4.6 – – – – Bakers............................................................ 11.79 14.7 11.78 14.9 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.55 15.8 13.07 16.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.46 1.1 11.46 1.1 – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 15.77 14.6 15.30 19.3 – – Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 10.15 .5 10.15 .5 – – Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 15.56 5.5 15.58 5.4 – – Food batchmakers................................................ 16.55 9.8 – – – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.52 11.8 17.52 11.8 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 17.02 12.2 17.02 12.2 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.54 3.7 12.54 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.05 10.1 13.05 10.1 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.72 4.5 11.72 4.5 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 12.66 6.2 12.66 6.2 – – Machinists........................................................ 18.26 2.4 18.26 2.4 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 17.10 6.7 17.05 6.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.13 8.6 14.80 7.7 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.99 7.0 16.93 7.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.01 8.9 – – – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 17.09 6.7 17.09 6.7 – – Printers.......................................................... 16.77 5.0 16.95 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.56 5.7 18.05 5.5 – – Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.99 4.2 – – – – Printing machine operators...................................... 17.63 6.0 17.63 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.05 9.3 19.05 9.3 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 11.08 13.2 11.11 13.3 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.31 4.6 8.33 5.0 – – Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.80 10.2 13.80 10.2 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 19.63 6.6 20.04 6.1 – – Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 14.72 9.9 14.72 9.9 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 16.07 4.0 16.49 3.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.23 8.6 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.65 7.2 15.65 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.49 3.0 16.49 3.0 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 13.17 8.6 13.50 9.8 – – Painting workers.................................................. – – 17.02 7.3 – – Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 17.85 10.9 17.85 10.9 – – Semiconductor processors.......................................... 18.87 7.3 18.87 7.3 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.33 14.9 12.58 19.4 10.92 4.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.18 7.1 9.22 7.6 8.86 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.73 3.1 10.99 6.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.31 12.7 – – – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.99 5.0 11.15 5.7 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.21 7.5 9.34 7.5 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.01 3.2 15.70 3.3 10.07 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.81 3.7 8.90 4.7 8.58 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.97 2.1 11.21 2.4 10.14 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 15.00 4.2 15.05 4.5 13.97 4.1 Level 4 .................................................. 17.47 3.6 17.77 4.5 12.33 2.2 Level 5 .................................................. 19.54 4.1 19.58 4.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.52 11.1 21.14 9.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 124.61 14.4 124.61 14.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.51 11.2 16.59 11.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 18.04 8.0 18.68 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.23 6.4 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.12 3.9 22.12 3.9 – – Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 120.90 14.5 120.90 14.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 124.61 14.4 124.61 14.4 – – Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 120.90 14.5 120.90 14.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 124.61 14.4 124.61 14.4 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 12.96 6.3 12.82 8.8 13.13 6.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.08 11.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.29 4.3 15.67 6.8 14.87 2.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.83 5.6 – – – – Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 14.17 8.1 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.16 7.2 11.54 9.8 12.74 10.2 Level 2 .................................................. 10.43 11.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.75 2.8 – – 14.94 2.5 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.97 2.6 17.16 2.4 9.82 14.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.70 2.6 9.95 4.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.31 7.2 11.43 6.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.11 6.1 16.16 6.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.93 8.3 19.10 9.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.27 6.4 19.27 6.4 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 11.60 16.4 12.16 17.4 9.82 15.0 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.74 4.6 17.74 4.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.34 6.8 18.34 6.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.62 9.2 17.62 9.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.24 5.3 19.24 5.3 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.39 2.9 17.42 2.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.17 5.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.30 4.8 11.30 4.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.86 1.6 14.86 1.6 – – Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 9.93 5.1 – – – – Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.40 13.3 – – – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 15.23 7.9 15.32 8.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.29 5.8 12.40 6.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.79 3.8 12.84 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.58 9.1 14.58 9.1 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.32 4.4 10.56 5.9 9.39 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.72 4.3 8.68 5.1 8.80 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.49 3.4 10.51 3.2 10.42 5.4 Level 3 .................................................. 13.13 3.7 13.16 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.79 11.7 14.97 12.3 – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.03 5.7 8.93 6.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.78 7.7 8.65 8.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.26 8.0 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.03 5.7 11.30 8.5 9.98 1.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.18 5.8 9.04 8.3 9.41 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.67 2.6 10.56 1.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.23 3.7 13.26 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.95 12.5 15.18 13.2 – – Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.58 12.1 10.58 12.1 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.72 4.7 9.05 4.9 7.70 5.7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.87 2.4 8.15 4.9 7.10 3.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.69 7.0 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 3 Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $17.93 3.7% $18.92 5.2% $10.75 3.0% Management occupations.............................................. 38.95 7.6 38.94 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.28 9.4 21.28 9.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.03 4.0 24.03 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.71 7.8 29.74 7.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 37.34 3.3 37.34 3.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.66 6.6 40.22 7.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 60.58 12.6 60.94 13.7 – – Level 13.................................................. 59.00 6.0 60.47 6.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.20 11.8 44.20 11.8 – – General and operations managers................................... 46.79 7.7 46.79 7.7 – – Level 10.................................................. 41.54 7.0 41.54 7.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.87 6.7 48.87 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.52 8.4 32.52 8.4 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 60.18 10.2 60.80 9.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 77.64 7.8 77.64 7.8 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 63.55 17.4 64.94 15.5 – – Sales managers.................................................. 56.83 18.8 56.83 18.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 73.43 19.0 73.43 19.0 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 51.57 11.0 51.57 11.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 58.51 4.1 58.51 4.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 36.86 5.3 36.20 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.44 8.5 29.44 8.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 54.75 8.1 54.75 8.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.29 17.3 33.29 17.3 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 35.67 7.7 35.67 7.7 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 43.87 8.1 43.87 8.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 49.59 8.5 49.59 8.5 – – Construction managers............................................. 26.16 13.7 26.16 13.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 26.04 31.7 26.04 31.7 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 59.09 8.8 59.09 8.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 58.15 9.7 58.15 9.7 – – Food service managers............................................. 24.02 7.3 24.02 7.3 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 39.51 6.3 39.51 6.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.07 4.6 39.07 4.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.22 10.1 41.22 10.1 – – Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 36.16 13.7 36.16 13.7 – – Social and community service managers............................. 24.54 22.2 – – – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.04 5.7 27.07 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.46 3.5 18.46 3.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.37 9.3 23.38 9.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.42 8.5 25.42 8.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.56 6.0 28.56 6.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.63 2.2 34.63 2.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.83 16.0 35.83 16.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.26 13.3 26.42 13.2 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 24.91 9.1 24.91 9.1 – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 21.45 9.4 21.45 9.4 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 24.60 9.2 24.60 9.2 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 24.62 27.6 24.62 27.6 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 24.62 27.6 24.62 27.6 – – Cost estimators................................................... 31.42 14.2 31.42 14.2 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 26.49 14.7 26.49 14.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.16 6.1 26.16 6.1 – – Training and development specialists............................ 30.91 .9 30.91 .9 – – Logisticians...................................................... 24.67 10.0 24.67 10.0 – – Management analysts............................................... 32.64 23.1 32.64 23.1 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.32 4.5 29.33 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.83 3.7 21.84 3.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.95 5.2 23.95 5.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.69 6.5 31.69 6.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 35.20 2.1 35.20 2.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.48 25.8 28.48 25.8 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 21.12 6.2 21.12 6.2 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 27.24 3.5 27.24 3.5 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 31.70 6.9 31.70 6.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.84 1.3 31.84 1.3 – – Loan officers................................................... 32.67 7.9 32.67 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.84 1.3 31.84 1.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.48 16.2 29.49 16.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.67 8.1 19.67 8.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.87 5.2 22.87 5.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.63 3.1 24.69 3.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.31 6.0 33.31 6.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 38.13 7.2 38.83 5.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.76 2.4 41.76 2.4 – – Level 12.................................................. 47.15 6.5 47.15 6.5 – – Level 13.................................................. 60.38 2.1 60.38 2.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.89 25.7 28.89 25.7 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 33.49 7.7 33.49 7.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.10 1.8 34.10 1.8 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.15 1.3 40.15 1.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.49 7.3 33.49 7.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 48.58 4.7 48.58 4.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.82 2.7 40.82 2.7 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 34.48 6.1 34.48 6.1 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.85 4.1 42.85 4.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.75 16.5 33.75 16.5 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 18.60 18.7 18.60 18.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.19 3.4 18.19 3.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 34.01 8.1 34.01 8.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.26 3.6 34.26 3.6 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 24.22 43.0 24.22 43.0 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 22.66 3.2 22.57 3.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.27 3.6 32.40 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.32 8.0 20.20 8.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.96 9.1 21.32 9.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.60 5.8 22.60 5.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.43 4.4 27.44 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.93 5.0 31.94 5.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.61 5.7 34.61 5.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.10 4.3 40.10 4.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 45.27 4.4 45.27 4.4 – – Level 13.................................................. 54.28 3.5 54.28 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.54 11.3 37.54 11.3 – – Architects, except naval.......................................... 27.33 1.3 27.33 1.3 – – Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 27.33 1.3 27.33 1.3 – – Engineers......................................................... 37.27 4.1 37.45 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.68 5.0 24.68 5.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.71 6.9 30.75 7.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.77 1.0 29.69 1.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 35.04 7.6 35.04 7.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.38 3.4 42.38 3.4 – – Level 12.................................................. 45.27 4.4 45.27 4.4 – – Level 13.................................................. 54.28 3.5 54.28 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.59 6.1 43.59 6.1 – – Civil engineers................................................. 37.28 3.4 37.54 3.2 – – Computer hardware engineers..................................... 38.60 16.2 38.60 16.2 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 38.01 4.6 38.01 4.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.43 8.5 31.43 8.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.99 4.7 31.99 4.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.87 6.7 42.87 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.03 5.4 44.03 5.4 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 38.91 4.6 38.91 4.6 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 37.42 9.0 37.42 9.0 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 31.01 3.5 31.01 3.5 – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.34 7.2 32.34 7.2 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 38.04 9.5 38.26 10.0 – – Drafters.......................................................... 21.35 5.3 21.73 6.7 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.10 8.1 22.07 8.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.29 12.8 16.86 11.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.97 9.3 19.97 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.49 5.4 22.49 5.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.15 9.0 25.15 9.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.54 22.4 21.54 22.4 – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 21.11 9.7 21.05 9.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.01 12.9 16.55 10.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.51 5.7 18.51 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.01 6.3 24.01 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.54 22.4 21.54 22.4 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.64 3.1 28.64 3.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.15 5.6 31.15 5.6 – – Physical scientists............................................... 33.27 3.8 33.27 3.8 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 16.35 8.5 15.85 7.7 22.01 4.9 Level 5 .................................................. 12.72 10.7 12.81 13.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 12.86 8.6 12.69 10.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.07 7.8 17.45 7.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 15.87 44.3 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 19.01 10.0 18.68 9.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.27 9.9 22.27 9.9 – – Counselors........................................................ 17.74 9.7 18.24 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.32 6.7 – – – – Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 15.16 17.3 15.77 15.7 – – Social workers.................................................... 17.48 8.3 15.78 8.7 24.62 .7 Level 7 .................................................. 17.56 7.9 16.51 1.7 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 18.02 7.9 – – – – Medical and public health social workers........................ 23.59 23.6 – – – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 18.14 6.6 18.51 6.8 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.52 19.8 15.52 19.8 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 12.40 8.6 12.40 8.6 – – Legal occupations................................................... 49.57 45.5 49.57 45.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.57 8.8 26.57 8.8 – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 26.21 11.2 26.21 11.2 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 24.07 20.7 24.60 23.8 20.18 27.0 Level 6 .................................................. 14.95 14.9 14.79 16.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.41 44.4 37.03 41.4 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 32.26 5.0 33.32 7.0 – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 23.21 8.4 23.33 8.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.45 17.3 – – – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 12.98 12.0 12.98 12.0 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.58 5.8 30.52 3.8 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.54 6.0 30.51 3.9 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 39.06 33.1 43.40 45.9 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 9.80 8.7 – – 11.41 8.1 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.62 3.4 20.74 3.4 18.57 17.4 Level 5 .................................................. 13.17 7.9 13.19 7.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.06 11.2 19.07 11.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 14.21 4.3 14.21 4.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.11 15.2 27.65 17.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.74 5.3 26.66 5.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.44 5.5 20.79 6.1 – – Designers......................................................... 19.81 13.9 19.45 14.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.82 9.1 12.82 9.1 – – Graphic designers............................................... 17.89 9.3 17.19 8.3 – – Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – Producers and directors......................................... 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 18.88 14.0 18.26 13.9 – – Reporters and correspondents.................................... 18.88 14.0 18.26 13.9 – – Writers and editors............................................... 30.37 9.0 30.47 9.1 – – Editors......................................................... 28.82 11.4 28.82 11.4 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 27.80 4.5 27.94 5.8 27.12 5.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.33 10.3 13.05 8.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.24 7.7 15.50 9.1 11.96 15.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.94 7.2 18.13 8.8 17.51 7.9 Level 6 .................................................. 20.22 7.2 20.29 8.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.52 4.8 22.60 4.9 22.15 11.7 Level 8 .................................................. 31.06 5.0 30.66 4.7 31.81 7.0 Level 9 .................................................. 29.20 4.5 28.70 4.7 30.81 8.3 Level 10.................................................. 32.26 15.0 32.11 15.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.32 12.6 41.50 12.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 71.63 6.2 71.63 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.73 12.3 24.27 13.9 35.93 17.3 Pharmacists....................................................... 43.61 7.1 48.84 .4 – – Level 11.................................................. 51.48 2.7 – – – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 64.60 33.6 64.59 33.7 – – Registered nurses................................................. 30.83 5.1 31.72 6.9 28.53 5.2 Level 7 .................................................. 25.00 12.0 30.16 5.7 22.25 13.8 Level 8 .................................................. 29.18 1.9 28.11 3.6 30.66 3.1 Level 9 .................................................. 29.01 5.5 28.75 6.4 29.80 7.2 Level 10.................................................. 38.10 4.9 38.10 4.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.06 4.4 38.09 4.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.98 16.9 33.88 18.4 – – Therapists........................................................ 24.70 1.4 24.25 2.0 32.70 8.4 Level 7 .................................................. 22.44 .5 22.40 .0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.40 1.9 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 28.87 7.7 – – – – Occupational therapists......................................... 29.91 7.8 28.93 10.2 – – Physical therapists............................................. 29.17 5.8 29.06 5.6 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.35 4.4 18.28 4.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.22 4.9 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 27.89 2.9 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.52 2.1 16.60 2.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.22 4.9 – – – – Dental hygienists................................................. 23.41 36.0 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 27.94 13.5 28.20 13.2 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 23.92 5.1 24.17 5.2 – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 12.27 13.8 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.61 7.5 16.52 8.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.25 5.7 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.51 6.7 18.27 7.4 – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.97 5.2 14.93 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.25 5.7 – – – – Surgical technologists.......................................... 19.45 4.0 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.41 2.4 19.34 3.4 19.80 1.6 Level 4 .................................................. 19.77 9.6 19.77 9.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.93 4.8 21.92 5.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.20 .8 19.20 1.0 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.98 3.1 12.25 2.7 10.90 9.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.86 5.9 11.49 4.0 9.60 8.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.25 6.5 11.23 5.9 11.29 9.7 Level 4 .................................................. 12.32 1.6 12.41 1.8 11.51 6.7 Level 5 .................................................. 16.78 8.6 16.78 8.6 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.50 2.2 11.87 1.1 10.24 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 11.31 4.7 12.09 1.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.88 4.7 11.16 5.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.97 5.1 12.09 5.1 11.07 5.1 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.02 1.8 12.20 1.9 10.87 3.9 Level 2 .................................................. 12.03 1.4 12.14 1.9 11.12 6.0 Level 3 .................................................. 11.09 3.8 11.35 4.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.71 4.7 12.75 4.9 12.23 3.5 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 10.36 9.6 10.36 9.6 – – Physical therapist aides........................................ 9.50 10.5 9.50 10.5 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.34 8.8 13.56 9.8 12.27 11.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.64 8.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.95 3.1 – – 13.55 2.3 Level 4 .................................................. 13.71 6.4 13.86 6.3 – – Dental assistants............................................... 14.80 12.1 15.27 12.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.88 15.8 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.58 5.6 14.82 9.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.16 8.7 13.20 9.0 – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 17.00 9.3 17.00 9.3 – – Pharmacy aides.................................................. 11.69 7.8 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 10.92 2.5 10.81 3.5 11.73 18.9 Level 1 .................................................. 6.79 12.3 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.84 1.2 10.89 1.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.85 3.7 9.85 3.6 9.86 6.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.26 7.2 12.26 7.2 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.82 2.8 10.61 2.4 12.43 18.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.85 1.3 10.89 1.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.85 3.7 9.85 3.6 9.86 6.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.26 7.2 12.26 7.2 – – Security guards................................................. 10.82 2.8 10.61 2.4 12.43 18.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.85 1.3 10.89 1.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.85 3.7 9.85 3.6 9.86 6.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.26 7.2 12.26 7.2 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.06 5.3 8.78 4.9 6.79 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 6.77 5.3 7.16 6.7 6.34 3.7 Level 2 .................................................. 7.07 2.6 7.47 5.6 6.63 2.2 Level 3 .................................................. 8.17 5.0 8.45 3.6 7.54 6.9 Level 4 .................................................. 10.59 2.9 10.68 3.4 9.96 3.2 Level 5 .................................................. 13.68 7.6 13.68 7.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.39 6.4 15.39 6.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.54 4.1 14.59 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.48 5.5 10.50 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.15 2.1 16.15 2.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.16 6.5 14.22 6.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.48 5.5 10.50 5.6 – – Cooks............................................................. 10.03 2.3 10.46 3.2 8.70 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 8.03 3.8 8.21 4.1 7.51 6.0 Level 3 .................................................. 9.53 2.3 9.94 4.3 8.66 7.6 Level 4 .................................................. 11.21 2.7 11.44 3.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.43 8.6 12.43 8.6 – – Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.83 7.3 9.22 10.3 – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.38 8.0 10.48 7.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.70 19.4 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 9.98 11.1 9.98 11.1 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.19 4.2 10.81 4.4 8.58 8.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.14 1.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.79 4.3 10.38 1.8 8.69 12.1 Level 4 .................................................. 11.54 4.6 11.89 7.4 – – Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.80 5.4 9.72 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.66 3.6 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.07 2.7 9.45 3.2 7.67 2.5 Level 1 .................................................. 8.31 2.3 8.42 2.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.19 4.3 8.61 3.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.93 4.5 11.25 4.9 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.63 11.3 5.97 10.8 5.14 10.9 Level 1 .................................................. 5.16 16.0 5.63 19.2 4.65 10.5 Level 2 .................................................. 5.88 7.4 6.14 7.3 5.61 8.5 Level 3 .................................................. 5.66 10.6 5.87 9.6 4.91 11.5 Level 4 .................................................. 6.30 27.1 6.29 28.0 – – Bartenders...................................................... 6.82 10.6 7.18 15.1 6.31 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 6.51 8.9 6.73 17.6 6.40 6.5 Level 3 .................................................. 6.97 14.8 7.42 20.2 6.07 6.5 Level 4 .................................................. 6.30 27.1 6.29 28.0 – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.07 12.2 5.31 10.7 4.77 14.6 Level 1 .................................................. 4.33 12.9 4.48 17.9 4.20 10.8 Level 2 .................................................. 5.48 8.7 5.70 6.7 5.28 12.1 Level 3 .................................................. 5.22 12.6 5.45 9.9 4.22 14.8 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.42 7.3 6.87 4.5 5.50 6.0 Level 1 .................................................. 6.14 9.5 6.68 6.5 5.36 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 7.23 9.8 7.14 8.7 – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.25 2.6 8.87 2.8 7.58 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.98 3.7 8.71 7.2 7.43 2.0 Level 2 .................................................. 7.55 3.3 8.28 9.8 7.34 4.4 Level 3 .................................................. 9.44 5.8 9.98 4.6 8.62 4.1 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.26 3.7 8.91 3.4 7.54 1.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.05 5.4 8.87 9.3 7.46 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 7.49 3.1 8.29 10.1 7.24 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 9.53 6.8 10.15 4.2 8.63 5.3 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.17 4.8 8.57 3.4 7.81 8.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.70 7.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.02 1.4 – – – – Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.47 5.1 8.85 15.8 11.84 16.5 Level 1 .................................................. 8.64 15.0 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.22 23.8 – – – – Dishwashers....................................................... 7.67 1.2 7.89 2.3 7.22 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.72 2.1 7.97 3.6 7.22 3.4 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 7.93 4.3 9.03 6.3 7.27 4.9 Level 1 .................................................. 7.47 6.1 – – 7.10 5.8 Level 2 .................................................. 7.79 3.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.29 8.3 – – 7.38 5.7 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.36 6.7 10.68 7.6 8.67 5.2 Level 1 .................................................. 8.78 3.0 8.93 3.4 8.39 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.11 2.3 9.12 2.5 9.03 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.80 3.3 10.82 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.02 10.6 14.02 10.6 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.54 3.5 9.75 4.3 8.61 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.66 3.1 8.79 3.1 8.32 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.17 2.9 9.19 3.3 9.03 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.35 5.3 11.37 5.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.73 15.8 12.73 15.8 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.89 5.2 10.26 6.8 8.60 5.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.65 5.8 8.81 6.9 8.42 6.4 Level 2 .................................................. 9.52 3.6 9.58 4.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.39 6.5 11.39 6.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.08 15.5 13.08 15.5 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.98 2.3 9.03 2.3 8.65 8.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.76 2.5 8.88 2.6 7.94 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 8.71 4.1 8.73 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.89 9.5 – – – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.15 15.1 12.53 14.4 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.57 8.7 11.11 9.1 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.25 15.2 11.59 14.7 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.34 7.2 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.33 4.8 10.93 7.5 8.25 5.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.85 3.0 – – 7.91 3.2 Level 2 .................................................. 7.76 8.4 7.86 9.4 7.41 8.7 Level 3 .................................................. 8.60 5.5 8.32 6.4 9.38 9.2 Level 4 .................................................. 11.88 11.1 12.36 11.0 8.52 20.2 Level 5 .................................................. 14.45 14.6 14.20 14.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.78 9.3 18.78 9.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 16.03 .8 16.03 .8 – – Gaming supervisors.............................................. 17.66 2.7 17.66 2.7 – – Gaming services workers........................................... 6.90 2.1 6.99 2.6 6.48 .0 Level 2 .................................................. 7.00 .2 7.12 .2 6.44 .0 Level 3 .................................................. 6.92 9.3 6.81 9.8 – – Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.70 2.3 6.80 2.8 6.22 .0 Level 2 .................................................. 6.89 .0 7.01 .0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 6.15 5.9 6.15 6.0 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 8.45 3.3 8.82 2.5 7.55 3.4 Level 1 .................................................. 7.75 3.8 – – 6.87 1.7 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 8.24 5.3 8.59 3.6 7.55 3.4 Level 1 .................................................. 7.75 3.8 – – 6.87 1.7 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 8.10 5.2 – – – – Transportation attendants......................................... 30.82 3.8 31.84 1.1 – – Flight attendants............................................... 32.10 .9 32.10 .9 – – Child care workers................................................ 8.48 5.8 8.76 8.1 7.94 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.92 5.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.07 4.8 – – – – Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.80 5.2 9.49 4.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.25 8.6 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.91 14.4 – – 18.59 14.6 Recreation workers.............................................. 15.44 16.8 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.93 4.5 18.80 4.1 8.84 2.3 Level 1 .................................................. 7.86 2.3 8.37 3.6 7.49 1.8 Level 2 .................................................. 8.76 5.6 9.22 7.4 8.19 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 10.42 4.0 10.81 4.2 9.06 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 14.73 4.6 15.14 4.4 12.14 7.3 Level 5 .................................................. 20.81 10.1 20.85 10.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.66 13.7 24.71 13.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 34.27 15.0 34.27 15.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 34.16 23.8 34.16 23.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 55.05 23.0 55.05 23.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 61.55 44.7 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.18 39.0 21.88 41.1 8.40 9.2 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 18.99 17.9 19.80 17.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.88 7.7 11.04 7.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.40 3.9 16.40 3.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.17 19.7 23.31 19.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 36.63 32.1 36.63 32.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.06 13.1 18.67 13.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 10.68 9.5 10.68 9.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.40 3.9 16.40 3.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.59 21.8 23.79 22.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 22.70 32.9 24.66 27.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.97 2.2 13.12 4.9 8.67 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.87 1.9 8.39 2.9 7.54 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 8.35 3.0 8.79 6.4 7.92 3.7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.26 3.4 10.68 3.1 8.97 5.0 Level 4 .................................................. 15.84 6.5 16.34 6.2 12.64 1.3 Level 5 .................................................. 16.21 20.7 16.28 20.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... – – – – 8.39 9.0 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.71 3.3 10.18 4.6 8.69 6.3 Level 1 .................................................. 7.80 1.1 7.96 3.7 7.67 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.11 2.2 8.36 4.5 7.81 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 10.56 4.4 10.70 5.6 9.94 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.71 4.8 14.69 7.0 – – Cashiers...................................................... 9.75 3.9 10.29 5.4 8.69 6.3 Level 1 .................................................. 7.91 1.2 – – 7.67 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.11 2.3 8.38 5.0 7.81 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 10.67 4.6 10.86 5.9 9.94 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 15.14 3.4 15.28 5.5 – – Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 9.24 11.8 9.24 11.8 – – Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.58 10.6 12.84 11.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.79 6.6 9.84 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.26 5.6 15.26 5.6 – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 10.73 9.8 11.02 10.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.70 10.2 9.77 10.3 – – Parts salespersons............................................ 15.07 12.6 15.07 12.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.66 10.4 16.66 10.4 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 13.51 6.2 15.24 2.5 8.69 1.7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.93 3.8 – – 7.45 2.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.19 5.2 10.79 11.2 8.18 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 10.06 5.7 11.35 2.3 8.35 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.30 12.8 17.13 11.9 11.98 .8 Level 5 .................................................. 16.51 27.3 16.59 27.1 – – Advertising sales agents.......................................... 23.69 30.5 23.69 30.5 – – Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.06 9.0 29.34 7.8 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 47.24 29.7 47.24 29.7 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 38.28 10.0 38.28 10.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 23.83 4.4 23.83 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 41.55 26.2 41.55 26.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.06 33.1 50.06 33.1 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 41.94 7.7 41.94 7.7 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 35.37 20.6 35.37 20.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 24.44 2.9 24.44 2.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 44.56 29.0 44.56 29.0 – – Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 31.51 39.1 31.34 39.8 – – Real estate sales agents........................................ 32.19 41.4 32.00 42.3 – – Telemarketers..................................................... 9.68 6.5 10.07 6.9 8.68 8.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.97 8.1 – – – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 13.42 9.6 14.14 8.4 9.14 13.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.22 8.2 12.32 8.2 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.15 3.2 14.53 3.9 11.09 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.43 7.7 10.03 7.6 8.37 9.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.32 3.3 10.61 3.8 9.19 3.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.45 .8 12.80 1.1 10.37 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.86 2.7 14.05 3.1 11.71 4.1 Level 5 .................................................. 17.38 4.8 17.57 4.6 14.73 7.9 Level 6 .................................................. 17.99 3.1 18.02 3.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.70 2.5 23.95 2.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.22 2.3 25.22 2.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.48 8.9 14.70 9.4 12.77 10.5 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 18.20 5.3 18.20 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.25 4.0 18.25 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.74 6.2 23.76 6.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.12 7.2 24.12 7.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.17 10.4 19.17 10.4 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 13.80 3.4 14.18 4.0 11.30 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.11 8.2 10.81 8.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.30 5.1 11.21 6.2 11.84 6.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.51 4.1 13.82 3.8 10.10 8.8 Level 5 .................................................. 17.13 10.6 17.39 10.5 15.12 9.0 Level 6 .................................................. 17.73 3.5 17.85 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.05 13.5 13.90 12.2 – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.42 7.4 14.43 8.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.92 10.2 14.18 10.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.66 7.9 12.64 3.9 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.51 16.8 13.28 15.3 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.61 5.7 15.04 6.1 11.15 6.0 Level 3 .................................................. 11.07 4.0 10.58 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.11 6.0 13.55 5.7 9.69 9.1 Level 5 .................................................. 18.05 10.0 18.40 8.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.75 3.6 17.94 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.66 21.5 14.66 21.5 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 16.34 9.2 16.41 8.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.01 6.9 17.12 6.7 – – Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.27 2.5 17.27 2.5 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.16 2.3 11.41 3.2 10.42 2.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.37 5.7 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.08 2.3 11.14 3.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.03 4.4 12.03 4.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.25 2.8 – – – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.89 4.9 13.26 4.3 10.29 7.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.98 10.1 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.99 3.7 12.32 3.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.08 1.2 14.27 1.8 12.14 4.9 Level 5 .................................................. 14.31 13.4 14.46 15.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.24 2.6 17.24 2.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.93 7.3 14.93 7.3 – – File clerks....................................................... 10.57 10.4 12.04 9.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.87 11.2 – – – – Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.20 6.5 10.69 9.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.93 7.8 9.69 9.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 8.46 12.1 9.69 16.3 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.47 8.7 13.50 2.7 9.38 12.9 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.97 7.8 14.97 7.8 – – Order clerks...................................................... 14.99 36.4 16.50 31.2 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.17 3.5 14.17 3.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.20 5.5 14.20 5.5 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.26 5.3 12.52 5.2 9.70 11.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.90 2.1 10.94 1.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.13 3.9 15.17 2.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.88 3.1 13.20 3.9 – – Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 13.85 21.0 14.12 23.9 12.69 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 17.99 13.2 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. – – 12.32 26.7 – – Dispatchers....................................................... 11.96 9.0 12.28 9.3 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 12.72 13.7 13.26 14.5 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 20.86 14.1 20.86 14.1 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.79 2.0 12.87 2.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.93 6.4 11.93 6.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.40 6.3 13.40 6.3 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.17 3.8 12.63 3.4 9.85 7.0 Level 1 .................................................. 7.43 6.7 – – 7.75 9.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.66 5.5 10.73 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.54 1.8 12.53 2.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.88 6.1 15.98 6.2 – – Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.86 7.2 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.79 1.8 16.80 1.9 16.65 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 13.55 1.2 13.64 2.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.29 8.6 14.28 9.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.45 2.5 17.63 2.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.96 11.1 18.96 11.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.10 5.0 25.85 4.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.15 13.9 14.59 15.3 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.27 5.6 19.29 6.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.34 27.0 13.34 27.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.07 4.1 17.46 3.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.19 13.4 18.19 13.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.24 3.9 26.54 5.5 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 15.19 3.2 15.24 3.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.74 2.6 14.73 2.6 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.77 3.6 14.74 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.34 3.8 14.32 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.65 2.7 16.74 3.2 – – Computer operators................................................ 18.62 5.2 18.62 5.2 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.74 6.5 12.94 4.9 12.43 11.5 Level 2 .................................................. 10.37 3.6 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.23 6.9 – – – – Data entry keyers............................................... 12.87 6.6 12.94 4.9 12.76 11.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.23 6.9 – – – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.21 18.8 15.21 18.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.11 6.0 – – – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 13.02 9.9 13.43 5.0 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 13.56 4.0 14.08 3.5 11.12 4.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.80 5.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.44 6.7 11.06 6.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.18 2.5 12.71 3.1 9.82 8.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.61 4.5 13.97 5.1 11.82 6.9 Level 5 .................................................. 18.84 13.5 18.96 13.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.87 4.5 14.07 7.4 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.41 6.3 12.42 6.3 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.81 6.1 17.83 6.1 – – Level 1 .................................................. 14.57 6.4 14.57 6.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.81 7.5 10.83 7.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.06 13.1 18.06 13.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.49 4.8 15.52 4.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.03 2.9 19.03 2.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.16 4.9 21.16 4.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.55 4.4 23.55 4.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.33 4.1 25.33 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.08 20.3 16.08 20.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 24.84 6.0 24.84 6.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.06 4.1 25.06 4.1 – – Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 24.66 3.3 24.66 3.3 – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.90 5.3 19.98 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.80 4.5 17.80 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.44 7.2 20.44 7.2 – – Construction laborers............................................. 13.25 16.1 13.25 16.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 19.37 19.9 19.37 19.9 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 19.49 5.5 19.49 5.5 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 20.20 6.7 20.20 6.7 – – Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 17.67 9.3 17.67 9.3 – – Electricians...................................................... 22.53 10.8 22.53 10.8 – – Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.18 4.6 14.38 3.9 – – Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.18 4.6 14.38 3.9 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 22.83 8.2 22.83 8.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.06 6.4 26.06 6.4 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 23.35 7.9 23.35 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.06 6.4 26.06 6.4 – – Roofers........................................................... 13.47 5.0 13.47 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.47 5.0 13.47 5.0 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 19.00 14.2 19.00 14.2 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.05 1.4 20.20 2.7 16.69 40.5 Level 3 .................................................. 12.74 11.7 12.74 11.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.26 8.9 16.24 9.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.92 5.5 17.21 3.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.89 6.2 23.89 6.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.40 4.4 23.43 4.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 34.90 7.9 34.90 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.12 17.1 33.12 17.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.97 24.2 18.13 25.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 27.19 18.6 27.19 18.6 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 28.21 10.1 24.88 10.3 – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 28.21 10.1 24.88 10.3 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 15.79 12.2 15.79 12.2 – – Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 26.58 8.0 26.58 8.0 – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 23.99 5.4 23.99 5.4 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 20.68 2.7 20.68 2.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.83 7.1 15.83 7.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.66 10.1 16.66 10.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.02 9.5 24.02 9.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.45 4.2 19.38 4.3 – – Automotive body and related repairers........................... 21.62 35.9 21.62 35.9 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 20.57 7.9 20.57 7.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.90 4.1 22.90 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.58 5.4 19.52 5.6 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.71 6.0 19.71 6.0 – – Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 20.38 5.2 20.38 5.2 – – Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 23.12 3.6 23.12 3.6 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.35 4.5 16.35 4.5 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.23 4.9 20.33 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.64 25.1 17.64 25.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.25 6.9 18.25 6.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.49 6.7 20.49 6.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.76 2.5 22.76 2.5 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.14 3.6 22.14 3.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.65 4.2 20.65 4.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.60 5.5 22.60 5.5 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.53 9.6 18.74 9.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.29 6.3 23.29 6.3 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 20.98 12.6 20.98 12.6 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.78 10.9 24.78 10.9 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.49 16.7 26.49 16.7 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.22 4.7 17.31 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.64 7.2 19.64 7.2 – – Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 13.39 10.7 13.66 9.2 – – Production occupations.............................................. 14.79 6.0 15.07 6.6 10.31 7.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.33 2.1 9.41 2.5 8.84 .7 Level 2 .................................................. 10.08 3.0 10.36 2.8 7.53 9.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.57 6.1 13.74 8.6 12.06 7.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.97 1.6 13.95 1.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.31 10.3 17.39 10.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.33 7.3 20.33 7.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.09 8.2 23.31 7.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.11 10.5 26.11 10.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.70 9.6 14.85 10.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 27.75 21.0 27.75 21.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.74 9.7 19.74 9.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.02 11.6 22.02 11.6 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.71 2.8 13.05 3.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.99 10.0 12.11 11.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.59 7.4 12.59 7.4 – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 12.76 3.0 13.13 3.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.95 11.3 12.08 13.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.66 7.3 12.66 7.3 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 11.98 2.9 12.01 3.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.80 4.3 10.80 4.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.79 7.7 12.79 7.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.88 7.8 12.88 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.48 4.6 – – – – Bakers............................................................ 11.79 14.7 11.78 14.9 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.55 15.8 13.07 16.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.46 1.1 11.46 1.1 – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 15.77 14.6 15.30 19.3 – – Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 10.15 .5 10.15 .5 – – Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 15.56 5.5 15.58 5.4 – – Food batchmakers................................................ 16.55 9.8 – – – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.52 11.8 17.52 11.8 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 17.02 12.2 17.02 12.2 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.54 3.7 12.54 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.05 10.1 13.05 10.1 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.72 4.5 11.72 4.5 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 12.66 6.2 12.66 6.2 – – Machinists........................................................ 18.26 2.4 18.26 2.4 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.95 7.1 16.89 7.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.13 8.6 14.80 7.7 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.82 7.4 16.76 7.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.01 8.9 – – – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 17.09 6.7 17.09 6.7 – – Printers.......................................................... 16.77 5.0 16.95 4.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.56 5.7 18.05 5.5 – – Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.99 4.2 – – – – Printing machine operators...................................... 17.63 6.0 17.63 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.05 9.3 19.05 9.3 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 11.08 13.2 11.11 13.3 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.31 4.6 8.33 5.0 – – Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.80 10.2 13.80 10.2 – – Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 14.72 9.9 14.72 9.9 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 16.04 4.1 16.48 3.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.23 8.6 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.65 7.2 15.65 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.46 3.4 16.46 3.4 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 13.17 8.6 13.50 9.8 – – Painting workers.................................................. – – 17.06 8.2 – – Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 17.85 10.9 17.85 10.9 – – Semiconductor processors.......................................... 18.87 7.3 18.87 7.3 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.33 14.9 12.58 19.4 10.92 4.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.18 7.1 9.22 7.6 8.86 4.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.73 3.1 10.99 6.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.31 12.7 – – – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.99 5.0 11.15 5.7 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.21 7.5 9.34 7.5 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.02 3.4 15.71 3.4 9.78 2.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.82 3.7 8.90 4.7 8.62 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.97 2.2 11.24 2.5 10.10 2.7 Level 3 .................................................. 15.01 4.6 15.05 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.59 3.7 17.83 4.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.47 4.5 19.47 4.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.50 11.7 21.15 10.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 124.61 14.4 124.61 14.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.51 11.2 16.59 11.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 18.04 8.0 18.68 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.23 6.4 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.13 4.4 22.13 4.4 – – Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 120.90 14.5 120.90 14.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 124.61 14.4 124.61 14.4 – – Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 120.90 14.5 120.90 14.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 124.61 14.4 124.61 14.4 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.96 2.6 17.16 2.5 9.82 14.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.70 2.6 9.95 4.6 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.31 7.2 11.43 6.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.17 6.1 16.23 6.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.89 8.3 19.07 9.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.31 6.6 19.32 6.6 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 11.60 16.4 12.16 17.4 9.82 15.0 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.74 4.7 17.74 4.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.59 6.5 18.59 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.56 9.3 17.56 9.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.30 5.4 19.30 5.4 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.39 2.9 17.42 2.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 10.17 5.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.30 4.8 11.30 4.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.86 1.6 14.86 1.6 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 15.23 7.9 15.32 8.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.29 5.8 12.40 6.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.79 3.8 12.84 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.58 9.1 14.58 9.1 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.31 4.4 10.54 5.9 9.39 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.71 4.3 8.68 5.1 8.80 3.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.42 3.5 10.42 3.3 10.42 5.4 Level 3 .................................................. 13.13 3.7 13.16 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.79 11.7 14.97 12.3 – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 8.84 5.3 8.71 5.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.78 7.7 8.65 8.4 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.03 5.7 11.30 8.5 9.98 1.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.18 5.8 9.04 8.3 9.40 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.67 2.6 10.56 1.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.23 3.7 13.26 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.95 12.5 15.18 13.2 – – Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.58 12.1 10.58 12.1 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.72 4.7 9.05 4.9 7.70 5.7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.87 2.4 8.15 4.9 7.10 3.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.69 7.0 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 4 State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $23.14 2.8% $23.97 3.4% $13.70 5.6% Management occupations.............................................. 38.16 4.5 38.35 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.57 12.6 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.15 10.5 28.15 10.5 – – Level 10.................................................. 38.41 11.4 38.41 11.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.99 3.6 40.99 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.12 9.5 38.42 9.7 – – General and operations managers................................... 48.97 7.3 48.97 7.3 – – Financial managers................................................ 39.67 10.9 39.67 10.9 – – Education administrators.......................................... 39.28 5.1 39.57 5.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.09 7.3 43.09 7.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.70 13.5 37.40 14.6 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 44.53 5.7 44.89 5.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.41 6.6 45.41 6.6 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 34.81 11.1 35.65 12.7 – – Social and community service managers............................. 29.10 10.1 29.89 8.6 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 21.98 3.4 22.03 3.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.61 2.7 19.61 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.60 2.9 18.30 2.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.73 5.5 22.73 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.85 3.8 25.85 3.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 21.61 12.6 21.61 12.6 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.80 18.9 21.80 18.9 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 23.11 7.6 23.11 7.6 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.62 3.2 30.13 3.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 33.27 3.9 33.27 3.9 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 25.23 7.2 25.23 7.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.59 5.0 19.59 5.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.52 4.1 22.52 4.1 – – Engineers......................................................... 31.84 7.5 31.84 7.5 – – Civil engineers................................................. 31.03 10.1 31.03 10.1 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 19.78 3.7 19.78 3.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.44 5.5 19.44 5.5 – – Civil engineering technicians................................... 19.09 3.6 19.09 3.6 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 24.21 5.9 24.23 5.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.63 6.8 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.31 3.5 25.57 2.9 – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 22.63 7.8 23.06 6.6 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 21.31 8.6 21.31 8.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.57 4.2 15.57 4.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.25 5.8 20.33 5.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.96 9.8 26.81 10.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.14 2.5 19.11 2.9 – – Counselors........................................................ 27.93 10.5 29.13 11.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.72 13.4 – – – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 35.02 10.7 36.79 8.3 – – Social workers.................................................... 19.10 8.6 19.10 8.6 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 17.97 8.1 17.97 8.1 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 19.71 7.6 19.71 7.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.24 7.5 22.24 7.5 – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 20.51 4.0 20.51 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.15 5.1 21.15 5.1 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 18.40 19.6 18.40 19.6 – – Legal occupations................................................... 32.83 7.4 32.83 7.4 – – Lawyers........................................................... 36.31 10.9 36.31 10.9 – – Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.80 6.7 22.80 6.7 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 31.16 5.0 32.68 5.2 15.37 4.6 Level 2 .................................................. 10.20 4.4 10.25 6.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.13 3.7 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.23 4.1 12.76 5.0 10.63 4.9 Level 6 .................................................. 16.27 9.7 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.22 6.1 29.95 4.2 13.22 13.3 Level 8 .................................................. 25.97 7.6 26.08 7.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.71 4.1 31.79 4.2 28.26 3.6 Level 10.................................................. 29.52 6.5 29.52 6.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.13 7.5 41.46 7.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.15 12.4 40.25 11.8 14.02 9.4 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 54.95 23.0 56.64 23.5 26.33 13.7 Level 9 .................................................. 25.41 9.5 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 44.22 8.1 44.79 8.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.06 4.0 52.53 2.7 27.65 19.1 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 36.61 5.8 37.92 8.8 28.45 21.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.57 7.2 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 30.54 26.7 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 30.65 3.7 31.37 3.8 17.27 14.8 Level 7 .................................................. 30.56 3.4 31.34 3.2 18.64 24.4 Level 8 .................................................. 27.29 6.2 27.22 6.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.98 4.5 32.01 4.6 30.47 4.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.12 18.4 – – – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 25.43 6.8 25.60 7.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.73 3.7 26.74 4.2 – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 25.01 2.9 25.18 2.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.65 3.6 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.75 3.4 31.01 3.7 14.99 13.1 Level 7 .................................................. 30.19 3.4 30.95 4.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.35 7.7 28.35 7.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.74 5.4 31.71 5.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.17 18.0 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.69 3.6 31.24 3.9 14.44 12.3 Level 7 .................................................. 29.90 5.7 30.84 5.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.16 8.4 29.16 8.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.89 5.5 31.86 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.66 17.9 – – – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.01 4.5 29.99 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.41 11.7 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.97 7.1 30.97 7.1 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 32.57 3.4 32.59 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 33.90 3.2 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.65 3.4 32.67 3.5 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 32.62 3.5 32.64 3.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.71 3.5 32.73 3.6 – – Special education teachers...................................... 30.89 2.7 30.94 2.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.70 3.7 31.78 3.9 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 30.82 3.9 30.90 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.71 5.5 31.86 5.9 – – Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 30.98 3.6 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 24.22 17.5 33.04 3.3 14.47 10.0 Level 9 .................................................. 31.07 5.4 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.18 24.6 – – 14.59 23.0 Library technicians............................................... 17.70 11.4 18.26 10.1 – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 27.30 2.4 27.23 2.3 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 11.76 2.2 12.18 3.2 10.64 3.9 Level 2 .................................................. 10.20 4.4 10.25 6.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.13 3.7 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 11.97 3.2 12.45 4.1 10.63 4.9 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 19.34 2.0 20.43 2.3 14.03 10.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.37 8.3 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.82 3.9 29.52 4.3 32.54 7.7 Level 7 .................................................. 26.38 5.3 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.72 5.6 32.73 5.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.52 6.5 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.70 18.3 29.70 18.3 – – Registered nurses................................................. 29.78 3.2 29.84 3.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.45 1.8 30.39 1.8 – – Therapists........................................................ 34.31 9.2 30.80 8.2 – – Speech-language pathologists.................................... 41.73 6.2 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.25 5.4 13.53 5.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.77 6.8 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.50 5.7 11.47 6.2 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.67 13.3 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 21.58 5.6 22.06 5.6 11.29 6.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.57 7.2 – – 8.57 7.2 Level 2 .................................................. 7.57 5.2 – – 7.59 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.90 4.6 – – 11.43 1.3 Level 4 .................................................. 14.79 2.0 14.75 2.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.24 8.0 16.37 8.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.42 10.9 18.42 10.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.92 2.5 22.92 2.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.28 2.2 27.28 2.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 29.64 7.7 29.64 7.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.09 4.6 27.09 4.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 32.14 8.5 32.14 8.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.29 6.2 28.29 6.2 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 17.23 14.5 17.29 14.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.75 18.0 15.75 18.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.42 5.3 19.42 5.3 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.07 4.9 18.14 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.94 7.6 17.94 7.6 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.07 4.9 18.14 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.94 7.6 17.94 7.6 – – Police officers................................................... 24.47 2.4 24.50 2.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.30 7.2 22.30 7.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.50 3.5 24.50 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.16 3.5 27.16 3.5 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 24.47 2.4 24.50 2.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.30 7.2 22.30 7.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.50 3.5 24.50 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.16 3.5 27.16 3.5 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 12.22 4.2 – – – – Security guards................................................. 12.22 4.2 – – – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 14.66 15.8 – – 10.07 6.5 Level 1 .................................................. 8.57 7.2 – – 8.57 7.2 Level 2 .................................................. 7.57 5.2 – – 7.59 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 10.88 1.0 – – 10.88 1.0 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 8.98 8.8 – – 8.91 9.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.57 5.2 – – 7.59 5.2 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.61 5.4 10.28 6.6 11.31 6.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.97 11.4 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.45 8.3 10.61 8.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 12.68 5.2 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 10.56 9.8 10.81 12.2 – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.58 5.7 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 11.15 10.0 – – 11.72 6.9 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 11.33 6.3 – – 11.72 6.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.21 5.5 12.51 6.3 9.04 14.5 Level 1 .................................................. 10.03 4.1 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.72 2.1 10.75 2.3 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.29 6.6 11.90 7.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.79 4.5 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.62 3.4 11.97 3.1 8.06 9.7 Level 2 .................................................. 10.99 1.9 11.01 2.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.62 7.2 12.42 3.7 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.93 4.8 12.35 4.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.67 4.4 11.69 4.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.69 8.8 12.68 4.7 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.73 15.5 12.80 16.7 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.91 17.2 12.96 18.6 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.66 6.8 11.73 9.4 9.64 7.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.03 4.4 – – 8.03 4.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.56 13.4 – – 9.34 6.8 Level 3 .................................................. 9.87 7.8 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.33 8.1 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 9.81 9.7 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 11.66 4.7 – – 10.67 7.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.68 9.9 – – 9.68 9.9 Recreation workers.............................................. 11.64 4.7 – – 10.64 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.68 9.9 – – 9.68 9.9 Sales and related occupations....................................... 11.79 16.9 13.49 20.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.57 10.7 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.54 11.1 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 9.54 11.1 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.19 1.9 15.56 2.4 11.27 5.5 Level 2 .................................................. 8.81 4.3 – – 8.13 2.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.93 2.2 11.90 2.2 12.10 8.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.66 1.8 13.98 1.2 11.20 12.3 Level 5 .................................................. 16.23 2.7 16.30 2.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.25 4.1 17.25 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.16 5.0 17.65 4.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 20.90 10.7 20.84 10.9 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 14.43 4.2 14.89 4.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.58 1.9 14.58 1.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.73 8.4 16.73 8.4 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.88 5.4 15.51 5.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.07 3.1 15.08 3.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.18 8.0 18.18 8.0 – – Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 16.26 6.3 16.29 6.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.62 3.1 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.38 7.9 20.38 7.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.66 6.3 – – – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 15.93 3.9 15.93 3.9 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 11.31 4.1 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 16.72 8.0 16.75 8.3 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 16.64 10.9 16.68 11.4 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.79 3.3 15.79 3.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.53 5.9 13.53 5.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.61 4.2 15.61 4.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.87 4.7 15.87 4.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.07 7.4 20.07 7.4 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 16.75 6.7 16.75 6.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.25 3.6 15.25 3.6 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.96 4.3 13.96 4.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.93 7.0 12.93 7.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.48 6.8 15.48 6.8 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 13.95 4.4 14.40 3.7 11.82 9.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.76 4.1 11.90 2.8 11.27 11.2 Level 4 .................................................. 13.44 5.1 14.24 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.02 4.0 16.42 2.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.21 16.7 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.78 4.5 17.84 4.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.07 6.6 14.07 6.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.66 4.4 16.66 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.67 4.0 20.67 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.65 3.0 21.65 3.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.83 15.3 17.83 15.3 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 17.19 4.9 17.19 4.9 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 16.85 5.6 16.85 5.6 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 18.54 17.4 18.54 17.4 – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 14.89 7.8 15.01 8.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.18 6.1 21.40 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.58 3.9 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.73 4.5 16.73 4.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.84 11.4 23.12 9.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.96 5.1 25.96 5.1 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.03 8.8 20.54 9.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.17 7.9 16.17 7.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.63 13.4 23.17 10.9 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.81 8.2 20.31 8.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.17 7.9 16.17 7.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.63 13.4 23.17 10.9 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.12 3.1 17.12 3.1 – – Production occupations.............................................. 20.42 6.3 20.68 6.0 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 19.45 6.7 19.87 6.1 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.83 8.6 15.40 10.4 13.03 10.6 Level 3 .................................................. 14.86 6.2 15.05 8.9 14.58 1.8 Level 4 .................................................. 15.41 8.7 16.41 9.7 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 13.43 7.8 13.23 9.2 13.83 10.4 Level 3 .................................................. 15.29 4.3 15.67 6.8 14.87 2.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.79 7.6 – – – – Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 15.42 6.2 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.49 8.3 11.49 9.9 13.77 11.7 Level 3 .................................................. 14.75 2.8 – – 14.94 2.5 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 5 Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3) Civilian workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and combined work level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $18.63 3.3% $19.62 4.5% $11.02 2.9% Management occupations.............................................. 38.80 6.3 38.83 6.5 37.91 7.4 Group II.................................................. 21.32 5.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 38.72 4.5 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 60.32 5.9 – – – – Chief executives.................................................. 68.37 5.2 68.37 5.2 – – General and operations managers................................... 47.04 6.8 47.04 6.8 – – Group III................................................. 52.25 12.6 52.25 12.6 – – Group IV.................................................. 57.52 5.1 57.52 5.1 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 60.18 10.2 60.80 9.2 – – Group III................................................. 47.52 9.7 – – – – Marketing managers.............................................. 63.55 17.4 64.94 15.5 – – Group III................................................. 51.81 8.6 53.38 6.2 – – Sales managers.................................................. 56.83 18.8 56.83 18.8 – – Administrative services managers.................................. 31.64 17.2 31.64 17.2 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 51.74 10.1 51.74 10.1 – – Group III................................................. 35.09 18.5 35.09 18.5 – – Financial managers................................................ 37.11 4.9 36.52 4.5 – – Group III................................................. 39.66 5.4 38.92 5.9 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 34.76 7.3 34.76 7.3 – – Group III................................................. 36.82 7.0 – – – – Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 38.95 11.4 38.95 11.4 – – Group III................................................. 38.95 11.4 38.95 11.4 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 42.96 9.0 42.96 9.0 – – Group III................................................. 30.25 1.7 30.25 1.7 – – Purchasing managers............................................... 39.04 21.7 39.04 21.7 – – Construction managers............................................. 26.38 13.0 26.38 13.0 – – Group III................................................. 27.33 14.2 27.33 14.2 – – Education administrators.......................................... 38.49 4.6 39.71 4.8 – – Group III................................................. 39.04 6.4 – – – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 44.39 5.1 44.71 5.2 – – Group III................................................. 44.97 5.8 44.97 5.8 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 35.07 10.1 35.82 11.5 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 56.25 9.7 56.25 9.7 – – Group III................................................. 52.61 21.4 52.61 21.4 – – Food service managers............................................. 24.02 7.3 24.02 7.3 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 40.44 4.8 40.44 4.8 – – Group III................................................. 37.01 6.8 37.01 6.8 – – Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 35.47 12.0 35.49 12.0 – – Social and community service managers............................. 26.69 13.0 28.04 12.9 – – Group III................................................. 31.16 15.6 31.16 15.6 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.90 4.6 25.96 4.6 – – Group II.................................................. 21.81 4.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.57 6.8 – – – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 25.08 8.3 25.08 8.3 – – Group II.................................................. 25.90 14.5 – – – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 21.45 9.4 21.45 9.4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.12 14.5 22.12 14.5 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 25.07 8.1 25.07 8.1 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 24.19 24.2 24.19 24.2 – – Group II.................................................. 19.14 9.0 – – – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 24.19 24.2 24.19 24.2 – – Group II.................................................. 19.14 9.0 19.14 9.0 – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 21.29 9.6 21.62 9.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.84 8.0 – – – – Cost estimators................................................... 31.42 14.2 31.42 14.2 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.74 10.9 24.74 10.9 – – Group II.................................................. 16.97 3.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 28.89 9.9 – – – – Training and development specialists............................ 27.53 8.9 27.53 8.9 – – Logisticians...................................................... 24.67 10.0 24.67 10.0 – – Management analysts............................................... 29.43 18.8 29.43 18.8 – – Group III................................................. 34.57 22.6 34.57 22.6 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 28.09 3.8 28.10 3.9 – – Group II.................................................. 22.67 4.3 22.68 4.3 – – Group III................................................. 32.36 3.4 32.36 3.4 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 21.36 5.9 21.36 5.9 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 24.79 7.2 24.79 7.2 – – Loan counselors and officers...................................... 31.70 6.9 31.70 6.9 – – Group III................................................. 31.45 10.3 – – – – Loan officers................................................... 32.67 7.9 32.67 7.9 – – Group III................................................. 31.45 10.3 31.45 10.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.49 15.0 29.54 15.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.83 6.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 38.76 1.8 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 60.40 2.1 – – – – Computer programmers.............................................. 32.13 6.2 32.13 6.2 – – Group II.................................................. 26.05 9.6 26.05 9.6 – – Group III................................................. 35.52 6.7 35.52 6.7 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 40.12 1.3 40.12 1.3 – – Group III................................................. 39.67 1.9 – – – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 34.56 6.0 34.56 6.0 – – Group III................................................. 36.66 8.1 36.66 8.1 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.85 4.1 42.85 4.1 – – Group III................................................. 41.55 5.7 41.55 5.7 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 18.64 18.5 18.64 18.5 – – Group II.................................................. 17.09 11.9 17.09 11.9 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 33.88 6.7 33.88 6.7 – – Group II.................................................. 23.12 2.0 23.12 2.0 – – Group III................................................. 39.13 5.8 39.13 5.8 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 24.18 36.9 24.40 37.8 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 22.66 3.2 22.57 3.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 31.85 3.5 31.97 3.3 – – Group I................................................... 15.95 7.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.38 4.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.95 2.0 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 55.08 3.3 – – – – Architects, except naval.......................................... 27.33 1.3 27.33 1.3 – – Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 27.33 1.3 27.33 1.3 – – Engineers......................................................... 37.03 4.0 37.19 3.9 – – Group II.................................................. 27.75 6.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.46 2.6 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 55.08 3.3 – – – – Civil engineers................................................. 36.55 2.3 36.74 2.1 – – Group III................................................. 39.42 4.3 40.08 4.2 – – Computer hardware engineers..................................... 38.60 16.2 38.60 16.2 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 37.80 4.6 37.80 4.6 – – Group II.................................................. 30.27 7.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.12 5.4 – – – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 38.35 4.6 38.35 4.6 – – Group III................................................. 38.92 4.6 38.92 4.6 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 37.42 9.0 37.42 9.0 – – Group III................................................. 30.35 8.5 30.35 8.5 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 30.97 3.5 30.97 3.5 – – Group III................................................. 31.26 3.5 – – – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.25 7.0 32.25 7.0 – – Group III................................................. 34.00 10.8 34.00 10.8 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 38.35 9.0 38.57 9.5 – – Group III................................................. 34.11 11.4 34.11 11.4 – – Drafters.......................................................... 21.47 5.2 21.85 6.6 – – Group II.................................................. 21.56 6.5 – – – – Architectural and civil drafters................................ 23.81 13.2 23.81 13.2 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 21.74 7.0 21.70 7.1 – – Group II.................................................. 20.54 3.5 – – – – Civil engineering technicians................................... 19.09 3.6 19.09 3.6 – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 21.04 9.3 20.98 9.4 – – Group II.................................................. 20.12 4.8 20.02 5.0 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.29 4.5 26.33 4.5 – – Group II.................................................. 18.64 10.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.96 4.0 – – – – Life scientists................................................... 23.77 10.4 23.78 10.4 – – Physical scientists............................................... 32.23 4.2 32.23 4.2 – – Group III................................................. 34.01 .8 – – – – Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 33.31 4.7 33.31 4.7 – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 24.02 6.7 24.36 6.6 – – Group II.................................................. 22.54 10.9 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 18.43 5.2 18.21 5.2 21.86 4.5 Group II.................................................. 16.39 5.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 22.72 7.0 – – – – Counselors........................................................ 22.05 10.8 22.59 9.8 17.40 22.0 Group II.................................................. 16.74 14.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 28.07 11.7 – – – – Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 19.88 4.3 19.88 4.3 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 28.50 12.1 28.83 12.0 – – Group II.................................................. 24.32 19.8 – – – – Mental health counselors........................................ 23.96 15.8 – – – – Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 15.57 15.1 15.67 15.1 – – Group II.................................................. 14.99 19.2 15.65 17.9 – – Social workers.................................................... 18.33 5.1 17.70 5.1 24.62 .7 Group II.................................................. 16.55 6.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 23.64 11.5 – – – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 17.98 7.2 17.83 6.8 – – Group II.................................................. 16.61 2.1 16.49 1.7 – – Group III................................................. 23.67 8.8 – – – – Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.58 17.6 – – – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 19.58 9.3 20.05 9.3 – – Group III................................................. 22.47 15.6 – – – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.49 10.3 17.49 10.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.45 8.5 – – – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 20.51 4.0 20.51 4.0 – – Group II.................................................. 20.65 4.9 20.65 4.9 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 14.43 12.3 14.43 12.3 – – Group II.................................................. 15.50 14.1 15.50 14.1 – – Legal occupations................................................... 43.95 33.5 43.95 33.5 – – Group II.................................................. 25.89 7.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 44.56 16.9 – – – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 25.56 9.9 25.56 9.9 – – Group II.................................................. 25.56 9.9 25.56 9.9 – – Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 25.56 7.7 25.56 7.7 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 29.58 6.0 30.93 6.4 16.73 10.0 Group I................................................... 10.70 6.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.55 6.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 33.14 4.4 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 48.82 19.0 51.44 19.8 28.29 12.0 Group III................................................. 43.68 14.1 – – – – Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 72.33 19.5 73.27 19.4 – – Group III................................................. 73.27 19.4 73.27 19.4 – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 34.54 6.2 35.27 8.7 28.67 19.7 Group III................................................. 31.06 6.0 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 31.81 11.9 32.65 15.9 – – Group III................................................. 34.48 18.5 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 29.57 3.3 30.19 3.4 17.59 13.5 Group II.................................................. 26.60 5.0 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.77 4.3 – – – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 18.19 16.3 17.93 17.0 – – Group II.................................................. 17.93 8.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 26.73 3.7 – – – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 15.38 19.2 15.38 19.2 – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 22.17 11.9 21.96 12.9 – – Group III................................................. 26.65 3.6 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 29.73 3.1 30.95 3.3 15.69 12.7 Group II.................................................. 29.66 2.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.74 5.0 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.67 3.2 31.14 3.4 15.24 12.5 Group II.................................................. 29.85 3.4 30.39 2.7 – – Group III................................................. 31.88 5.0 31.85 5.1 33.54 5.5 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.03 4.4 30.01 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 28.96 7.4 28.85 7.8 – – Group III................................................. 30.97 7.1 30.97 7.1 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 32.57 3.4 32.59 3.4 – – Group II.................................................. 31.19 7.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.65 3.4 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 32.62 3.5 32.64 3.5 – – Group II.................................................. 31.21 7.3 31.21 7.3 – – Group III................................................. 32.71 3.5 32.73 3.6 – – Special education teachers...................................... 28.60 5.1 28.56 5.3 – – Group III................................................. 30.29 4.6 – – – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 27.54 6.0 27.49 6.1 – – Group III................................................. 29.75 6.7 29.76 7.1 – – Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 30.98 3.6 – – – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 31.00 22.0 38.99 31.0 14.87 8.2 Group II.................................................. 16.75 17.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.23 4.9 – – – – Library technicians............................................... 17.70 11.4 18.26 10.1 – – Group II.................................................. 18.01 10.4 18.26 10.1 – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 29.01 5.6 28.97 5.6 – – Group III................................................. 28.15 2.0 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 10.87 5.6 10.86 7.1 10.88 4.9 Group I................................................... 10.58 6.3 10.55 7.7 10.65 5.9 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.53 3.2 20.72 3.2 17.67 15.6 Group II.................................................. 17.21 5.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.64 5.3 – – – – Designers......................................................... 19.81 13.9 19.45 14.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.13 5.8 – – – – Graphic designers............................................... 17.89 9.3 17.19 8.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.03 9.3 16.06 7.0 – – Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – Producers and directors......................................... 19.36 9.1 19.36 9.1 – – News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 18.88 14.0 18.26 13.9 – – Group II.................................................. 15.97 22.1 – – – – Reporters and correspondents.................................... 18.88 14.0 18.26 13.9 – – Group II.................................................. 15.97 22.1 15.16 23.6 – – Writers and editors............................................... 30.37 9.0 30.47 9.1 – – Group III................................................. 31.09 9.6 – – – – Editors......................................................... 28.82 11.4 28.82 11.4 – – Group III................................................. 27.36 10.0 27.36 10.0 – – Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 14.65 18.1 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 28.07 3.8 28.17 4.9 27.55 5.6 Group I................................................... 14.76 6.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.77 3.9 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.22 6.2 – – – – Pharmacists....................................................... 44.89 2.6 47.73 2.2 – – Group III................................................. 47.27 3.2 47.27 3.4 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 62.64 33.3 62.63 33.3 – – Group III................................................. 57.04 33.5 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 30.67 4.3 31.35 5.5 28.52 5.1 Group II.................................................. 27.57 5.9 27.97 3.4 27.03 10.1 Group III................................................. 31.75 6.9 32.13 8.4 29.97 7.0 Therapists........................................................ 26.19 4.1 25.04 3.2 37.76 7.2 Group II.................................................. 22.83 5.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 31.44 6.8 – – – – Occupational therapists......................................... 29.91 7.8 28.93 10.2 – – Group III................................................. 29.67 9.4 – – – – Physical therapists............................................. 29.11 5.1 29.01 4.9 – – Speech-language pathologists.................................... 34.97 11.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 35.07 11.8 – – – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.35 4.4 18.28 4.6 – – Group II.................................................. 20.50 10.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.28 8.1 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 27.89 2.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 24.78 3.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 30.38 8.1 – – – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.52 2.1 16.60 2.3 – – Dental hygienists................................................. 23.41 36.0 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.61 12.5 26.81 12.4 – – Group II.................................................. 26.46 11.3 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 23.92 5.1 24.17 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 27.25 3.8 27.76 3.8 – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 12.72 11.2 – – – – Group I................................................... 10.28 7.0 – – – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.70 6.9 16.62 7.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.26 5.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.30 4.9 – – – – Pharmacy technicians............................................ 15.31 5.8 15.29 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 14.26 5.7 14.16 3.9 – – Surgical technologists.......................................... 19.45 4.0 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.51 2.4 19.39 3.4 20.14 2.9 Group I................................................... 19.77 9.6 19.77 9.6 – – Group II.................................................. 19.80 1.5 19.72 3.0 20.14 2.9 Medical records and health information technicians................ 15.70 9.8 – – – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.05 2.9 12.33 2.5 10.89 8.7 Group I................................................... 11.58 2.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.42 8.5 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.50 2.1 11.84 1.0 10.28 3.2 Group I................................................... 11.49 2.1 – – – – Home health aides............................................... – – 10.29 1.1 – – Group I................................................... – – 10.29 1.1 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.00 1.7 12.18 1.8 10.92 3.8 Group I................................................... 12.02 1.8 12.20 1.9 10.87 3.9 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 10.36 9.6 10.36 9.6 – – Physical therapist aides........................................ 9.50 10.5 9.50 10.5 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.53 7.9 13.82 8.8 12.12 11.6 Group I................................................... 12.30 9.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.46 9.7 – – – – Dental assistants............................................... 14.74 10.7 15.15 10.6 – – Group I................................................... 13.89 14.3 – – – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.50 5.2 14.70 8.0 – – Group I................................................... 13.18 5.5 13.20 8.8 – – Medical equipment preparers..................................... 11.54 22.1 – – – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 17.00 9.3 17.00 9.3 – – Pharmacy aides.................................................. 11.69 7.8 – – – – Group I................................................... 11.69 7.8 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 16.52 4.7 16.96 5.1 11.61 14.0 Group I................................................... 10.65 1.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.35 5.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.92 7.5 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 29.64 7.7 29.64 7.7 – – Group II.................................................. 26.48 4.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 38.32 7.4 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 32.14 8.5 32.14 8.5 – – Group II.................................................. 28.29 6.2 28.29 6.2 – – Group III................................................. 38.32 7.4 38.32 7.4 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 16.06 13.3 16.56 13.4 – – Group II.................................................. 16.06 13.3 16.56 13.4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.07 4.9 18.14 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 18.29 5.6 – – – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.07 4.9 18.14 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 18.29 5.6 18.29 5.6 – – Police officers................................................... 24.47 2.4 24.50 2.5 – – Group II.................................................. 24.35 2.3 – – – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 24.47 2.4 24.50 2.5 – – Group II.................................................. 24.35 2.3 24.36 2.4 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.88 2.7 10.66 2.3 12.56 18.1 Group I................................................... 10.44 2.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.07 21.9 – – – – Security guards................................................. 10.88 2.7 10.66 2.3 12.56 18.1 Group I................................................... 10.44 2.1 10.56 2.2 9.38 9.5 Group II.................................................. 21.07 21.9 – – – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 14.37 16.9 20.91 11.1 9.55 11.2 Group I................................................... 10.87 14.2 – – – – Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 8.99 8.0 – – 8.92 8.4 Group I................................................... 8.99 8.0 – – 8.92 8.4 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.13 5.2 8.83 4.6 6.90 2.4 Group I................................................... 7.63 3.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 14.50 3.8 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.34 3.9 14.44 3.9 – – Group I................................................... 10.69 4.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.68 2.3 – – – – Chefs and head cooks............................................ 15.24 7.6 15.24 7.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.13 6.0 14.23 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 10.69 4.1 10.72 4.1 – – Group II.................................................. 15.94 2.4 16.11 1.9 – – Cooks............................................................. 10.05 2.3 10.47 3.1 8.75 4.6 Group I................................................... 9.79 2.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 12.31 7.0 – – – – Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.83 7.3 9.22 10.3 – – Group I................................................... 8.83 7.3 9.22 10.3 – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.41 7.0 10.55 7.2 – – Group I................................................... 9.99 8.8 10.13 9.4 – – Group II.................................................. 11.29 3.7 11.43 4.2 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.20 4.1 10.80 4.3 8.58 8.4 Group I................................................... 9.99 5.6 10.58 6.4 8.58 8.4 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.80 5.4 9.72 6.0 – – Group I................................................... 9.80 5.4 9.72 6.0 – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.10 2.7 9.45 3.2 7.91 3.5 Group I................................................... 9.12 2.8 9.45 3.2 7.89 3.7 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.63 11.3 5.97 10.7 5.14 10.9 Group I................................................... 5.59 11.5 – – – – Bartenders...................................................... 6.82 10.6 7.18 15.1 6.31 6.0 Group I................................................... 6.64 11.3 6.90 16.6 6.31 6.0 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.07 12.1 5.30 10.5 4.77 14.6 Group I................................................... 5.07 12.1 5.31 10.6 4.77 14.6 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.42 7.3 6.87 4.5 5.50 6.0 Group I................................................... 6.39 7.5 6.83 4.6 5.50 6.0 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.35 2.8 8.90 2.6 7.77 2.2 Group I................................................... 8.37 4.0 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.38 3.8 8.95 3.1 7.77 2.7 Group I................................................... 8.41 5.4 9.40 9.8 7.77 2.7 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.16 4.7 8.54 2.7 7.81 8.9 Group I................................................... 8.16 4.7 8.54 2.7 7.81 8.9 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 9.89 6.2 8.56 13.2 11.54 15.3 Group I................................................... 9.89 6.2 8.56 13.2 11.54 15.3 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.67 1.2 7.89 2.3 7.22 2.9 Group I................................................... 7.67 1.2 7.89 2.3 7.22 2.9 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 7.93 4.3 9.03 6.3 7.27 4.9 Group I................................................... 7.93 4.3 9.03 6.3 7.27 4.9 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.66 5.5 11.00 6.1 8.71 4.8 Group I................................................... 9.99 3.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.50 13.2 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 11.56 26.5 11.56 26.5 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.83 3.6 10.09 4.4 8.57 4.3 Group I................................................... 9.75 3.8 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.27 4.8 10.70 6.1 8.50 4.6 Group I................................................... 10.18 5.0 10.61 6.2 8.49 4.6 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.01 2.2 9.04 2.2 8.76 7.9 Group I................................................... 8.99 2.3 9.02 2.3 8.76 7.9 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.36 11.7 12.63 11.8 10.05 8.6 Group I................................................... 10.89 6.5 – – – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.90 11.6 12.15 11.8 9.77 11.5 Group I................................................... 9.90 3.1 9.92 3.3 9.77 11.5 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.37 4.2 11.00 6.9 8.60 4.6 Group I................................................... 8.80 8.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.35 7.9 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 16.24 2.8 16.24 2.8 – – Group II.................................................. 19.61 4.3 – – – – Gaming supervisors.............................................. 17.83 2.4 17.83 2.4 – – Group II.................................................. 19.98 4.9 19.98 4.9 – – Gaming services workers........................................... 6.79 4.3 6.86 5.2 6.48 .0 Group I................................................... 6.79 4.3 – – – – Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.60 4.4 6.67 5.3 6.22 .0 Group I................................................... 6.60 4.4 6.67 5.3 6.22 .0 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers....................... 8.00 3.0 – – 8.00 3.0 Group I................................................... 7.85 3.5 – – 7.85 3.5 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 8.40 3.0 8.82 2.5 7.70 2.8 Group I................................................... 8.38 3.2 – – – – Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 8.19 5.1 8.59 3.6 7.53 2.6 Group I................................................... 8.19 5.1 8.59 3.6 7.53 2.6 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 8.10 5.2 – – – – Group I................................................... 8.10 5.2 – – – – Transportation attendants......................................... 30.82 3.8 31.84 1.1 – – Group I................................................... 31.67 9.1 – – – – Flight attendants............................................... 32.10 .9 32.10 .9 – – Child care workers................................................ 8.69 4.5 9.09 6.3 8.03 3.2 Group I................................................... 8.69 4.5 9.09 6.3 8.03 3.2 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.86 5.0 9.57 4.0 – – Group I................................................... 9.64 5.4 9.24 2.7 – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 12.67 8.3 14.66 10.5 11.01 6.8 Group I................................................... 11.03 6.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.93 7.5 – – – – Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 12.69 5.7 – – 18.93 13.4 Recreation workers.............................................. 12.67 9.0 15.19 10.6 10.68 6.9 Group I................................................... 11.12 6.6 – – 9.95 4.5 Group II.................................................. 16.63 8.9 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.90 4.5 18.78 4.1 8.83 2.3 Group I................................................... 11.02 1.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 25.30 10.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 56.93 21.8 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 19.01 17.7 19.81 16.8 – – Group I................................................... 10.26 8.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.86 15.7 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.09 12.9 18.69 13.2 – – Group I................................................... 9.97 9.9 10.35 9.0 – – Group II.................................................. 21.79 10.6 21.84 10.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 22.70 32.9 24.66 27.3 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.96 2.1 13.11 4.8 8.66 2.8 Group I................................................... 11.08 2.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.25 12.9 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.71 3.2 10.20 4.6 8.66 6.2 Group I................................................... 9.72 3.4 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 9.74 3.8 10.31 5.3 8.66 6.2 Group I................................................... 9.76 4.1 10.38 5.5 8.70 6.4 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 9.24 11.8 9.24 11.8 – – Group I................................................... 9.24 11.8 9.24 11.8 – – Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.58 10.6 12.84 11.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.12 11.8 – – – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 10.73 9.8 11.02 10.7 – – Group I................................................... 10.14 8.8 10.39 9.2 – – Parts salespersons............................................ 15.07 12.6 15.07 12.6 – – Group I................................................... 15.10 14.1 15.10 14.1 – – Retail salespersons............................................. 13.51 6.2 15.24 2.5 8.69 1.7 Group I................................................... 12.12 10.4 14.26 8.7 8.65 1.8 Group II.................................................. 18.55 16.4 18.62 16.5 – – Advertising sales agents.......................................... 23.69 30.5 23.69 30.5 – – Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.06 9.0 29.34 7.8 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 47.24 29.7 47.24 29.7 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 38.28 10.0 38.28 10.0 – – Group II.................................................. 35.08 10.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.68 14.7 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 41.94 7.7 41.94 7.7 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 35.37 20.6 35.37 20.6 – – Group II.................................................. 30.95 6.1 30.95 6.1 – – Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 14.69 10.5 – – – – Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 14.69 10.5 – – – – Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 31.51 39.1 31.34 39.8 – – Real estate sales agents........................................ 32.19 41.4 32.00 42.3 – – Telemarketers..................................................... 9.68 6.5 10.07 6.9 8.68 8.9 Group I................................................... 9.68 6.5 10.07 6.9 8.68 8.9 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 13.42 9.6 14.14 8.4 9.14 13.4 Group I................................................... 11.65 9.0 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.28 2.8 14.67 3.3 11.11 2.9 Group I................................................... 12.60 1.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.26 2.3 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 18.51 4.8 18.49 4.8 – – Group II.................................................. 18.53 5.8 18.51 5.8 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 13.84 3.2 14.22 3.7 11.21 3.5 Group I................................................... 12.37 2.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 17.15 5.3 – – – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.42 7.4 14.43 8.9 – – Group I................................................... 14.12 10.8 14.28 11.2 – – Group II.................................................. 15.12 11.8 14.86 14.6 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.48 14.4 13.29 13.1 – – Group I................................................... 12.07 15.0 12.07 15.1 – – Group II.................................................. 15.42 7.6 15.03 8.0 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.63 5.2 15.08 5.6 10.97 6.3 Group I................................................... 12.25 3.8 12.74 4.9 9.80 10.1 Group II.................................................. 17.80 5.5 18.04 5.0 14.68 9.3 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 16.00 8.0 16.06 7.9 – – Group I................................................... 15.78 10.4 15.85 10.1 – – Group II.................................................. 16.81 16.7 16.81 16.7 – – Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.27 2.5 17.27 2.5 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.16 2.3 11.41 3.2 10.42 2.3 Group I................................................... 11.19 2.2 11.30 2.9 10.57 3.8 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 16.26 6.3 16.29 6.5 – – Group I................................................... 13.45 2.0 13.20 1.2 – – Group II.................................................. 19.06 8.7 19.05 8.7 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.91 4.8 13.28 4.2 10.29 7.3 Group I................................................... 12.10 6.0 12.45 5.7 10.15 7.5 Group II.................................................. 15.89 7.7 16.04 9.0 – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 15.93 3.9 15.93 3.9 – – Group II.................................................. 16.23 5.4 16.23 5.4 – – File clerks....................................................... 11.65 7.5 13.41 7.1 – – Group I................................................... 10.92 9.8 12.63 9.3 – – Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.20 6.5 10.69 9.6 – – Group I................................................... 9.81 4.1 10.26 2.1 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 11.78 5.8 12.89 1.3 9.38 12.9 Group I................................................... 11.77 6.8 13.19 2.1 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 11.30 3.9 – – – – Group I................................................... 10.79 3.4 – – – – Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.97 7.8 14.97 7.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.67 7.7 12.67 7.7 – – Order clerks...................................................... 14.99 36.4 16.50 31.2 – – Group I................................................... 11.55 14.3 12.88 13.2 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 16.54 10.4 16.54 10.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.23 3.9 14.23 3.9 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.20 5.0 12.44 4.8 9.70 11.6 Group I................................................... 12.22 4.7 12.52 4.7 9.42 11.4 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 13.85 21.0 14.12 23.9 12.69 2.7 Group I................................................... 13.72 21.3 13.96 24.3 12.69 2.7 Dispatchers....................................................... 13.44 6.8 13.82 5.7 – – Group I................................................... 11.90 5.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.71 7.4 – – – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 13.25 14.5 13.46 14.4 – – Group I................................................... 11.57 9.3 11.63 9.0 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 13.62 11.1 14.18 9.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.24 10.9 12.67 12.0 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 20.92 13.5 20.92 13.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.81 5.4 22.81 5.4 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.80 2.0 12.86 1.9 – – Group I................................................... 12.75 1.2 12.75 1.2 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.17 3.8 12.63 3.4 9.85 7.0 Group I................................................... 11.97 4.0 12.41 3.9 9.85 7.0 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.02 6.1 14.08 6.6 – – Group I................................................... 13.93 6.8 13.99 7.4 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.60 1.5 16.60 1.5 16.65 2.9 Group I................................................... 13.98 4.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.36 1.6 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.60 4.6 18.57 5.2 – – Group I................................................... 13.61 23.6 13.61 23.6 – – Group II.................................................. 20.20 4.8 20.19 5.4 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 19.93 14.1 19.93 14.1 – – Group II.................................................. 23.99 7.9 23.99 7.9 – – Medical secretaries............................................. 15.14 3.2 15.18 3.8 – – Group I................................................... 14.08 1.6 14.26 3.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.07 4.7 19.19 5.6 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.60 2.9 14.57 3.0 – – Group I................................................... 13.79 2.3 13.77 2.4 – – Group II.................................................. 16.21 2.1 16.23 2.5 – – Computer operators................................................ 18.62 5.2 18.62 5.2 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.72 6.1 12.89 4.4 12.43 11.5 Group I................................................... 12.54 6.6 – – – – Data entry keyers............................................... 12.87 6.3 12.93 4.6 12.76 11.7 Group I................................................... 12.70 6.8 12.65 6.0 12.76 11.7 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.21 18.8 15.21 18.9 – – Group I................................................... 14.01 5.7 14.01 5.8 – – Group II.................................................. 16.23 20.1 16.23 20.1 – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 13.02 9.9 13.43 5.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.45 7.6 – – – – Office clerks, general............................................ 13.64 3.3 14.15 2.8 11.27 4.5 Group I................................................... 12.52 2.9 13.01 3.9 10.62 3.9 Group II.................................................. 17.71 6.0 17.90 5.9 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.41 6.3 12.42 6.3 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.80 5.6 17.83 5.6 – – Group I................................................... 14.35 8.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.43 1.7 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 24.86 5.8 24.86 5.8 – – Group II.................................................. 24.10 4.4 24.10 4.4 – – Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 23.84 5.0 23.84 5.0 – – Group II.................................................. 23.84 5.0 – – – – Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 23.90 6.2 23.90 6.2 – – Group II.................................................. 23.90 6.2 23.90 6.2 – – Carpenters........................................................ 19.97 5.1 20.05 5.1 – – Group I................................................... 15.29 7.5 15.42 8.4 – – Group II.................................................. 19.95 4.9 19.95 4.9 – – Construction laborers............................................. 13.26 15.9 13.25 15.9 – – Group I................................................... 13.77 16.5 13.77 16.5 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 18.81 3.8 18.81 3.8 – – Group I................................................... 15.96 5.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.37 3.6 – – – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 19.00 4.4 19.00 4.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.46 5.0 14.46 5.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.35 4.2 19.35 4.2 – – Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 17.67 9.3 17.67 9.3 – – Electricians...................................................... 22.53 10.8 22.53 10.8 – – Group II.................................................. 25.40 10.6 25.40 10.6 – – Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.40 3.8 14.59 3.2 – – Group I................................................... 14.07 6.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.15 9.7 – – – – Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.40 3.8 14.59 3.2 – – Group I................................................... 14.07 6.5 14.33 6.0 – – Group II.................................................. 15.15 9.7 15.15 9.7 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 22.32 8.1 22.32 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 24.93 5.5 – – – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 23.35 7.4 23.35 7.4 – – Group II.................................................. 24.93 5.5 24.93 5.5 – – Roofers........................................................... 13.47 5.0 13.47 5.0 – – Group I................................................... 13.47 5.0 13.47 5.0 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 19.00 14.1 19.00 14.1 – – Group I................................................... 17.79 18.1 – – – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 14.89 7.8 15.01 8.3 – – Group I................................................... 12.87 4.4 12.95 5.0 – – Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 17.68 10.2 17.68 10.2 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.16 1.4 20.31 2.4 16.43 39.0 Group I................................................... 15.61 4.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.68 2.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 33.20 16.5 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 27.11 13.9 27.11 13.9 – – Group II.................................................. 31.50 9.8 31.50 9.8 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 28.18 9.1 25.34 8.1 – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 28.21 10.1 24.88 10.3 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 16.07 12.4 16.07 12.4 – – Group II.................................................. 25.97 6.1 – – – – Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 26.62 7.0 26.62 7.0 – – Group II.................................................. 27.04 5.7 27.04 5.7 – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 23.99 5.4 23.99 5.4 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 20.67 2.7 20.67 2.7 – – Group I................................................... 14.97 9.9 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.12 1.8 – – – – Automotive body and related repairers........................... 21.62 35.9 21.62 35.9 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 20.55 7.9 20.55 7.9 – – Group I................................................... 14.87 8.1 14.87 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 20.66 6.0 20.67 6.0 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.72 5.6 19.72 5.6 – – Group II.................................................. 19.93 5.9 19.93 5.9 – – Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 20.38 5.2 20.38 5.2 – – Group II.................................................. 21.64 4.0 – – – – Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 23.12 3.6 23.12 3.6 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.49 4.6 16.49 4.6 – – Group II.................................................. 16.32 4.9 16.32 4.9 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.19 4.3 20.37 4.3 – – Group I................................................... 17.70 22.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.42 6.0 – – – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.28 3.6 22.28 3.6 – – Group II.................................................. 22.28 3.6 22.28 3.6 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.99 7.1 19.29 7.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.26 9.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.13 8.6 19.33 9.0 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 20.98 12.6 20.98 12.6 – – Group II.................................................. 21.75 3.8 21.75 3.8 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.85 10.7 24.85 10.7 – – Group II.................................................. 29.22 7.7 – – – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.57 16.5 26.57 16.5 – – Group II.................................................. 32.51 4.5 32.51 4.5 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.19 3.5 17.27 3.7 – – Group I................................................... 15.19 4.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.81 4.1 – – – – Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 13.55 9.5 13.80 8.3 – – Group I................................................... 13.70 10.7 14.01 9.4 – – Production occupations.............................................. 14.90 5.9 15.18 6.5 10.35 6.9 Group I................................................... 12.00 5.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.27 7.2 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 27.58 19.1 27.58 19.1 – – Group II.................................................. 22.60 5.9 22.60 5.9 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.71 2.8 13.05 3.4 – – Group I................................................... 11.72 1.8 – – – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 12.76 3.0 13.13 3.4 – – Group I................................................... 11.72 2.1 12.29 6.1 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 11.98 2.9 12.01 3.3 – – Group I................................................... 11.96 3.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 13.48 4.6 – – – – Bakers............................................................ 11.79 14.7 11.78 14.9 – – Group I................................................... 11.37 21.7 11.37 21.7 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.55 15.8 13.07 16.2 – – Group I................................................... 10.97 6.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.65 6.9 – – – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 15.77 14.6 15.30 19.3 – – Group II.................................................. 19.72 7.4 – – – – Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 10.15 .5 10.15 .5 – – Group I................................................... 10.15 .5 10.15 .5 – – Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 15.56 5.5 15.58 5.4 – – Group I................................................... 14.44 1.4 – – – – Food batchmakers................................................ 16.55 9.8 – – – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.52 11.8 17.52 11.8 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 17.02 12.2 17.02 12.2 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.54 3.7 12.54 3.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.05 2.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 13.49 11.1 – – – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.72 4.5 11.72 4.5 – – Group I................................................... 10.83 1.1 10.83 1.1 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 12.66 6.2 12.66 6.2 – – Machinists........................................................ 18.26 2.4 18.26 2.4 – – Group II.................................................. 18.04 2.4 18.04 2.4 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 17.10 6.7 17.05 6.7 – – Group II.................................................. 18.08 5.8 – – – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.99 7.0 16.93 7.0 – – Group II.................................................. 17.97 6.1 17.92 6.4 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 17.09 6.7 17.09 6.7 – – Printers.......................................................... 16.77 5.0 16.95 4.4 – – Group II.................................................. 18.07 3.4 – – – – Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.99 4.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.99 4.2 – – – – Printing machine operators...................................... 17.63 6.0 17.63 6.0 – – Group II.................................................. 18.96 3.8 18.96 3.8 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 11.08 13.2 11.11 13.3 – – Group I................................................... 11.08 13.2 11.11 13.3 – – Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.80 10.2 13.80 10.2 – – Group I................................................... 12.19 1.5 – – – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 19.63 6.6 20.04 6.1 – – Group II.................................................. 21.44 10.9 22.15 9.9 – – Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 14.72 9.9 14.72 9.9 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 16.07 4.0 16.49 3.3 – – Group I................................................... 13.96 8.5 14.44 6.0 – – Group II.................................................. 17.45 6.5 17.45 6.5 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 13.17 8.6 13.50 9.8 – – Group I................................................... 12.87 9.6 13.19 10.4 – – Painting workers.................................................. – – 17.02 7.3 – – Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 17.85 10.9 17.85 10.9 – – Semiconductor processors.......................................... 18.87 7.3 18.87 7.3 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.33 14.9 12.58 19.4 10.92 4.7 Group I................................................... 12.10 19.1 – – – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.99 5.0 11.15 5.7 – – Group I................................................... 10.99 5.0 11.15 5.7 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.01 3.2 15.70 3.3 10.07 2.9 Group I................................................... 13.13 4.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.32 3.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 88.66 34.3 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 18.04 8.0 18.68 6.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.12 3.9 22.12 3.9 – – Group II.................................................. 23.03 1.1 23.03 1.1 – – Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 120.90 14.5 120.90 14.5 – – Group III................................................. 124.02 14.6 – – – – Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 120.90 14.5 120.90 14.5 – – Group III................................................. 124.02 14.6 124.02 14.6 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 12.96 6.3 12.82 8.8 13.13 6.6 Group I................................................... 12.97 6.4 – – – – Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 14.17 8.1 – – – – Group I................................................... 14.17 8.1 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.16 7.2 11.54 9.8 12.74 10.2 Group I................................................... 12.17 7.3 11.54 9.8 12.77 10.5 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.97 2.6 17.16 2.4 9.82 14.4 Group I................................................... 16.55 3.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.05 5.9 – – – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 11.60 16.4 12.16 17.4 9.82 15.0 Group I................................................... 10.98 22.1 11.49 25.3 9.79 15.1 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.74 4.6 17.74 4.6 – – Group I................................................... 17.34 5.5 17.34 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 19.35 4.8 19.35 4.8 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.39 2.9 17.42 2.8 – – Group I................................................... 16.96 2.6 16.98 2.5 – – Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 9.93 5.1 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.93 5.1 – – – – Parking lot attendants............................................ 8.40 13.3 – – – – Group I................................................... 8.40 13.3 – – – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 15.23 7.9 15.32 8.0 – – Group I................................................... 13.15 2.9 13.21 3.2 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.32 4.4 10.56 5.9 9.39 2.1 Group I................................................... 10.31 4.4 – – – – Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 9.03 5.7 8.93 6.2 – – Group I................................................... 9.03 5.7 8.93 6.2 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.03 5.7 11.30 8.5 9.98 1.5 Group I................................................... 11.06 5.9 11.41 8.9 9.98 1.5 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.58 12.1 10.58 12.1 – – Group I................................................... 9.99 3.3 9.99 3.3 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.72 4.7 9.05 4.9 7.70 5.7 Group I................................................... 8.80 4.4 9.20 5.3 7.70 5.7 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 6 Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $8.00 $10.25 $15.00 $22.47 $33.22 Management occupations.............................................. 19.23 25.63 34.38 47.60 64.11 Chief executives.................................................. 47.20 58.54 74.05 79.88 80.61 General and operations managers................................... 28.08 32.84 44.44 55.74 82.86 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 28.77 43.27 52.72 70.00 98.98 Marketing managers.............................................. 31.88 51.04 52.72 94.74 98.98 Sales managers.................................................. 28.77 34.16 52.08 57.08 113.06 Administrative services managers.................................. 19.23 21.00 31.09 44.28 52.45 Computer and information systems managers......................... 23.53 44.20 49.88 62.01 72.18 Financial managers................................................ 20.63 24.59 32.21 43.51 67.75 Human resources managers.......................................... 17.80 23.08 31.48 40.71 63.89 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 17.80 31.48 35.41 47.56 63.89 Industrial production managers.................................... 28.96 31.14 36.06 52.52 64.11 Purchasing managers............................................... 20.82 21.50 21.50 47.44 72.09 Construction managers............................................. 13.05 20.07 25.00 30.84 38.00 Education administrators.......................................... 25.67 33.00 40.49 45.83 49.47 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 37.33 40.49 43.30 49.47 49.83 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 25.67 29.08 32.17 45.10 48.19 Engineering managers.............................................. 34.27 39.44 60.16 68.27 77.10 Food service managers............................................. 14.09 21.92 21.92 28.84 30.53 Medical and health services managers.............................. 26.48 34.38 41.60 46.58 47.36 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 17.24 22.67 36.82 40.85 55.17 Social and community service managers............................. 13.46 18.88 24.52 38.54 41.55 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 16.35 19.46 23.60 31.94 38.61 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 16.16 19.71 21.64 28.94 40.14 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 15.92 19.71 19.80 23.08 27.41 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 19.25 20.21 22.84 28.94 35.90 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 15.89 17.03 18.45 23.60 55.69 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 15.89 17.03 18.45 23.60 55.69 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 14.09 18.04 19.85 24.29 34.30 Cost estimators................................................... 21.40 22.50 29.38 40.11 40.11 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 14.54 16.76 22.22 33.80 37.14 Training and development specialists............................ 16.76 19.01 28.14 33.80 36.33 Logisticians...................................................... 19.23 19.23 23.08 31.28 31.94 Management analysts............................................... 16.63 21.43 23.77 34.65 59.04 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 19.57 21.94 27.67 35.10 37.87 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 17.54 18.71 21.06 21.28 26.45 Financial analysts.............................................. 19.93 19.93 26.45 26.45 27.79 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 11.67 23.42 32.00 42.15 46.68 Loan officers................................................... 17.31 25.00 32.00 42.15 47.84 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 14.02 18.00 26.63 38.22 48.45 Computer programmers.............................................. 20.45 22.69 32.73 37.00 43.69 Computer software engineers....................................... 26.44 34.04 39.47 46.61 51.87 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 26.44 28.85 34.27 36.54 50.12 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 28.50 37.50 44.41 47.56 52.68 Computer support specialists...................................... 13.49 14.02 14.90 19.80 25.50 Computer systems analysts......................................... 21.64 26.67 33.83 41.91 48.84 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 13.94 13.94 23.99 37.56 37.56 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 16.57 19.23 24.04 24.63 26.96 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 18.00 23.05 29.69 39.11 49.15 Architects, except naval.......................................... 20.00 21.64 23.08 30.77 38.46 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 20.00 21.64 23.08 30.77 38.46 Engineers......................................................... 24.04 28.90 34.78 45.55 51.58 Civil engineers................................................. 21.63 30.29 34.00 44.63 47.16 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 25.00 32.00 34.75 48.31 57.28 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 25.76 31.49 36.51 45.67 50.94 Electrical engineers.......................................... 26.85 30.44 38.41 44.81 48.60 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 25.21 31.49 35.10 48.54 55.05 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 28.90 28.90 28.96 30.45 37.50 Industrial engineers.......................................... 27.56 28.96 30.06 32.85 39.62 Mechanical engineers............................................ 27.00 29.09 31.47 47.00 54.46 Drafters.......................................................... 14.42 16.00 21.00 26.10 29.20 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 16.00 19.00 25.85 29.20 29.20 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 12.85 17.00 21.39 27.24 29.55 Civil engineering technicians................................... 12.65 17.50 19.23 21.84 25.56 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 12.50 15.50 20.92 27.24 27.93 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 11.78 20.16 23.68 33.43 40.18 Life scientists................................................... 20.16 20.16 20.16 23.50 30.16 Physical scientists............................................... 22.47 27.01 32.94 36.37 40.38 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 21.57 27.36 36.37 36.92 42.09 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 14.26 19.65 24.06 29.29 31.78 Community and social services occupations........................... 11.83 14.22 16.92 21.64 27.75 Counselors........................................................ 10.80 16.75 19.96 26.57 35.46 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 17.85 17.85 19.96 22.08 22.64 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 17.95 19.83 26.44 36.66 44.97 Mental health counselors........................................ 13.20 17.91 27.76 30.68 30.68 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 9.45 10.80 16.21 17.85 23.08 Social workers.................................................... 13.00 15.27 17.00 19.92 27.75 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 14.61 15.47 16.74 17.93 23.60 Medical and public health social workers........................ 16.50 17.25 25.00 27.75 33.79 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 14.42 16.29 17.21 24.15 27.92 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 10.99 12.23 16.46 21.64 26.15 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 16.02 17.83 19.91 22.29 24.98 Social and human service assistants............................. 9.98 10.99 12.91 15.03 21.02 Legal occupations................................................... 22.12 24.04 28.38 39.68 83.80 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 22.12 23.08 24.04 28.58 34.72 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 18.72 22.21 28.16 29.69 30.24 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 10.91 19.60 27.34 36.12 44.88 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 21.01 28.40 39.93 51.37 89.40 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 45.20 45.20 66.03 89.40 134.78 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 26.31 28.40 33.89 39.70 48.48 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 19.58 21.01 29.35 35.41 50.26 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 18.34 23.88 28.67 35.73 41.90 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 9.09 12.83 16.34 23.26 29.19 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 8.20 10.20 14.48 17.32 26.82 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 12.65 17.32 22.93 24.26 30.46 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 19.81 23.32 28.85 36.39 41.90 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 18.76 23.27 28.85 36.74 41.90 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 20.78 24.01 29.12 35.17 40.40 Secondary school teachers....................................... 23.39 26.57 31.46 38.46 43.26 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 23.30 26.57 31.46 38.71 43.33 Special education teachers...................................... 18.98 25.44 26.81 31.66 38.42 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 17.77 25.44 25.44 30.39 36.00 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 23.65 26.52 30.37 34.24 39.81 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 10.00 13.96 22.00 39.25 78.30 Library technicians............................................... 11.11 12.86 18.14 22.50 25.32 Instructional coordinators........................................ 22.96 24.35 27.89 31.97 37.50 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.40 8.91 10.30 12.12 13.87 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 10.00 14.30 19.84 25.66 30.68 Designers......................................................... 11.00 14.42 16.64 21.43 41.57 Graphic designers............................................... 14.00 14.42 16.64 20.00 24.81 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 10.00 12.88 20.90 25.66 25.66 Producers and directors......................................... 10.00 12.88 20.90 25.66 25.66 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 9.50 10.00 16.48 30.45 30.68 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 9.50 10.00 16.48 30.45 30.68 Writers and editors............................................... 21.82 27.82 27.95 30.88 49.42 Editors......................................................... 19.51 21.82 27.82 30.88 42.23 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 9.00 9.27 13.13 19.58 21.79 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.72 18.34 25.04 33.55 43.41 Pharmacists....................................................... 38.00 38.87 47.68 48.62 52.50 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 24.99 24.99 76.36 83.15 83.15 Registered nurses................................................. 21.68 25.00 29.32 34.81 39.00 Therapists........................................................ 15.57 22.17 26.00 30.29 34.12 Occupational therapists......................................... 26.00 26.00 27.00 34.12 35.00 Physical therapists............................................. 24.00 28.43 30.08 31.00 31.00 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 24.05 25.96 31.12 44.88 49.90 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 14.72 14.72 15.64 20.28 27.09 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.07 23.53 27.88 32.60 34.33 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 14.20 14.72 15.00 18.34 20.28 Dental hygienists................................................. 9.50 12.14 16.27 37.00 40.63 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 12.10 16.53 33.50 34.88 37.67 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 12.10 12.65 26.00 34.21 34.88 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 8.18 10.10 11.34 15.44 17.48 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 11.77 14.50 16.47 17.61 19.98 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 11.77 14.50 15.50 16.61 17.59 Surgical technologists.......................................... 16.68 16.68 19.90 20.88 22.78 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.50 17.77 19.00 22.01 23.09 Medical records and health information technicians................ 13.25 14.01 14.01 19.98 19.98 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.77 9.95 11.16 13.69 16.35 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.29 9.95 10.94 12.70 14.70 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.62 10.24 11.60 13.24 15.99 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 8.50 8.50 8.65 11.38 14.74 Physical therapist aides........................................ 8.50 8.50 8.50 9.74 11.64 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 8.00 10.27 13.17 16.41 18.64 Dental assistants............................................... 8.75 11.25 16.00 17.00 18.90 Medical assistants.............................................. 9.25 12.50 14.87 17.68 18.43 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 7.00 7.00 10.50 17.31 17.31 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.08 15.08 15.08 19.76 21.63 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 10.03 10.27 10.27 12.55 16.20 Protective service occupations...................................... 9.00 10.29 14.00 21.57 27.61 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 20.83 25.01 27.53 34.59 39.69 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 23.62 26.71 29.43 35.98 41.89 Fire fighters..................................................... 10.16 11.25 16.03 20.00 22.86 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 14.10 15.09 17.81 19.31 23.02 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 14.10 15.09 17.81 19.31 23.02 Police officers................................................... 18.53 20.77 23.57 29.32 30.73 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 18.53 20.77 23.57 29.32 30.73 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 9.00 9.50 10.35 11.50 13.50 Security guards................................................. 9.00 9.50 10.35 11.50 13.50 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 6.75 8.57 13.68 20.06 26.84 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 6.95 7.63 8.57 9.11 15.17 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 3.89 6.18 7.50 9.50 12.28 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 9.50 12.00 15.53 16.28 17.90 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 9.60 14.97 16.28 16.28 18.64 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 9.25 11.85 15.00 16.38 17.31 Cooks............................................................. 7.02 8.25 10.00 11.75 13.00 Cooks, fast food................................................ 6.50 7.00 8.75 9.50 12.71 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 7.75 8.00 10.47 11.96 13.31 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 7.19 8.50 10.00 11.90 13.00 Cooks, short order.............................................. 8.00 8.28 10.01 10.76 12.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.15 7.50 8.65 10.30 11.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 3.35 3.83 6.02 6.50 7.90 Bartenders...................................................... 4.63 5.15 6.69 7.56 9.65 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.00 3.75 5.15 6.15 6.99 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 4.75 5.54 6.30 7.00 8.48 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.75 7.02 7.75 9.00 10.90 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 6.75 7.02 7.50 9.00 11.00 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.75 7.24 8.00 9.00 9.50 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.74 8.00 8.27 10.80 14.00 Dishwashers....................................................... 6.70 7.00 7.25 8.20 9.55 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.75 6.80 7.58 8.50 9.80 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.25 8.24 9.60 12.00 15.53 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 6.25 6.25 9.00 18.13 21.89 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.15 8.00 9.01 11.00 13.64 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.15 8.00 9.50 12.00 14.60 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.25 7.96 8.75 10.00 11.00 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 8.00 9.02 11.00 14.54 19.36 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 8.00 8.77 9.96 13.27 18.54 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.15 7.35 8.75 10.91 16.00 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 8.89 10.26 15.26 20.07 26.72 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 10.10 14.00 16.00 22.50 27.15 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.15 5.83 6.79 7.47 8.13 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.15 5.58 6.44 7.28 7.84 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers....................... 6.85 7.28 7.80 9.03 9.03 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 6.70 7.95 8.25 9.74 10.05 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 6.70 7.65 8.25 8.50 9.74 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 6.04 6.15 8.00 10.50 11.03 Transportation attendants......................................... 17.40 23.87 30.73 37.59 44.63 Flight attendants............................................... 19.18 24.47 30.73 37.59 47.63 Child care workers................................................ 6.90 7.50 8.00 9.25 10.85 Personal and home care aides...................................... 8.53 9.00 9.21 10.62 11.25 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 8.50 9.60 11.26 14.80 18.50 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 9.24 9.24 9.62 15.00 22.63 Recreation workers.............................................. 8.50 9.60 11.26 14.80 18.50 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.50 8.60 11.90 17.52 31.54 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 8.57 10.14 14.34 20.10 41.03 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 8.57 10.14 14.33 20.10 30.46 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 9.44 10.25 14.34 26.22 54.11 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.25 8.05 10.00 14.40 17.52 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.75 7.75 8.75 11.00 14.97 Cashiers...................................................... 6.75 7.75 8.75 11.00 15.35 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 6.70 7.00 8.85 10.90 13.70 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 7.50 9.00 11.50 16.10 19.23 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 7.50 7.93 10.35 11.50 15.00 Parts salespersons............................................ 9.00 11.23 16.10 19.23 21.00 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.70 8.42 11.21 16.15 19.96 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 11.02 16.64 16.64 31.47 57.84 Insurance sales agents............................................ 17.39 27.89 31.54 31.54 31.97 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 15.06 15.81 26.92 59.22 104.66 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 15.64 18.51 34.86 46.16 61.03 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 21.92 33.65 45.60 53.91 61.03 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 13.89 16.00 21.29 39.01 65.15 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters...................... 11.08 12.27 12.54 18.31 19.63 Demonstrators and product promoters............................. 11.08 12.27 12.54 18.31 19.63 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 11.00 14.26 15.37 24.69 105.14 Real estate sales agents........................................ 14.26 15.37 15.37 24.69 105.14 Telemarketers..................................................... 7.00 8.35 10.14 11.03 12.00 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 7.00 7.50 12.99 16.65 20.30 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 9.27 10.92 13.19 16.62 20.39 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 12.15 14.10 17.55 21.63 26.28 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.54 10.68 12.66 16.40 19.38 Bill and account collectors..................................... 10.59 12.00 12.81 15.98 20.44 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 9.95 9.95 13.11 17.11 18.00 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 9.81 10.85 13.46 17.65 20.39 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 10.38 14.00 16.28 18.80 21.40 Procurement clerks.............................................. 15.51 16.83 17.00 18.59 19.71 Tellers......................................................... 9.34 10.00 10.72 12.05 14.69 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 12.32 12.91 15.35 17.55 22.50 Customer service representatives.................................. 8.50 10.00 12.50 14.43 17.81 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 13.76 14.47 15.41 17.03 18.78 File clerks....................................................... 8.85 8.85 10.00 13.82 14.87 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 7.00 8.35 9.53 12.00 13.52 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 7.50 10.31 12.22 13.65 14.50 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 8.09 9.22 12.59 13.11 13.17 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 10.24 11.43 14.62 16.84 20.39 Order clerks...................................................... 8.15 10.00 12.13 18.46 26.66 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 12.14 12.55 15.33 20.19 25.21 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 9.25 10.00 11.52 14.00 17.00 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 8.22 8.22 11.63 20.47 24.00 Dispatchers....................................................... 9.00 10.25 12.00 16.61 19.23 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 9.00 10.00 12.00 15.35 19.28 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 8.00 10.60 13.00 17.12 19.23 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 13.00 17.65 24.54 24.54 24.54 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 9.45 10.86 12.00 15.00 17.31 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 7.66 9.81 12.50 14.01 16.36 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 11.25 12.65 13.62 15.48 17.90 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.75 13.44 15.55 18.69 25.48 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 10.73 14.42 17.96 22.03 27.20 Legal secretaries............................................... 12.00 17.00 17.50 26.80 27.53 Medical secretaries............................................. 11.56 13.44 14.50 15.80 20.16 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.50 12.02 15.00 16.08 18.18 Computer operators................................................ 11.00 19.00 19.42 19.81 21.38 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 10.22 10.99 11.72 14.77 17.00 Data entry keyers............................................... 10.90 10.99 11.72 14.77 17.00 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 10.09 12.14 14.31 17.03 20.05 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 10.15 11.70 12.54 12.54 17.04 Office clerks, general............................................ 9.12 10.87 12.60 15.59 19.86 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 8.75 9.63 10.67 15.35 15.65 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 9.94 12.86 17.00 22.00 27.60 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 18.27 20.55 24.05 28.00 34.30 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 22.00 22.47 23.50 26.02 28.00 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 22.00 22.00 22.47 28.00 28.00 Carpenters........................................................ 14.00 16.50 18.70 22.68 25.63 Construction laborers............................................. 9.00 9.94 10.50 15.00 19.74 Construction equipment operators.................................. 14.00 15.50 18.65 21.00 23.95 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 12.94 15.50 19.05 21.84 23.95 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 13.00 14.75 17.00 19.24 23.67 Electricians...................................................... 13.00 18.00 23.50 27.60 29.78 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 9.00 10.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 9.00 10.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 12.70 15.75 21.57 28.07 31.62 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 12.70 19.54 21.57 28.55 31.62 Roofers........................................................... 10.00 11.00 13.00 15.00 18.00 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 11.00 13.00 17.00 28.78 28.78 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 11.51 11.95 13.84 17.06 21.61 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 14.00 14.50 18.65 21.16 21.16 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 12.00 15.07 19.00 23.71 30.02 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 13.00 14.42 27.29 32.78 48.30 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 20.96 23.88 28.56 32.35 32.35 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 20.96 23.08 28.56 32.35 32.35 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 10.00 12.00 14.13 16.60 28.22 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 23.35 24.21 27.93 28.56 30.02 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 19.10 20.22 24.02 26.44 29.05 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 13.00 14.35 20.06 23.13 28.05 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 10.00 13.78 18.33 27.61 37.52 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 13.00 14.35 20.27 23.13 28.05 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 15.50 17.51 19.23 21.23 26.44 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.00 16.59 20.79 21.50 25.00 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 19.76 20.79 24.26 25.00 26.00 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 12.00 14.33 17.50 18.00 18.49 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 13.20 15.64 20.00 24.30 27.45 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 18.04 20.05 21.00 24.30 26.73 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 12.50 15.16 16.00 22.12 28.96 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 14.36 18.00 22.49 24.78 24.78 Line installers and repairers..................................... 15.00 17.00 28.09 30.74 33.76 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 15.00 17.50 30.74 31.87 38.66 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 12.00 15.16 17.00 19.39 22.87 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 7.75 7.78 12.57 18.28 22.34 Production occupations.............................................. 9.00 10.30 13.41 17.50 23.78 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 17.00 18.38 22.28 30.49 51.92 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.50 10.84 12.76 14.16 15.88 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 9.50 10.84 12.98 14.20 16.02 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 9.37 10.00 11.50 13.75 15.03 Bakers............................................................ 6.00 6.00 13.21 14.00 15.38 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 9.06 10.25 12.15 18.25 18.95 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 10.25 10.25 16.91 18.95 21.00 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 9.06 9.06 9.11 10.55 13.10 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 11.69 13.74 14.61 18.98 20.40 Food batchmakers................................................ 13.74 14.61 14.61 20.40 20.40 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 12.46 13.44 15.50 22.30 23.41 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.46 13.44 15.50 20.68 22.30 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 9.50 10.29 11.91 14.46 16.70 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 7.70 10.29 11.61 14.12 15.44 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 9.93 11.08 11.75 12.86 15.50 Machinists........................................................ 13.50 15.50 19.00 20.00 23.03 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 11.13 12.61 17.35 21.69 23.95 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 11.00 12.61 16.70 22.06 23.95 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 11.41 11.41 21.15 22.54 23.63 Printers.......................................................... 11.62 13.50 17.50 19.17 19.60 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 12.00 16.00 17.50 19.17 19.36 Printing machine operators...................................... 13.50 14.25 18.00 19.60 20.62 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 7.60 8.50 9.77 11.28 17.00 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 11.20 11.40 13.01 16.00 17.00 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 12.00 15.51 17.84 26.46 27.38 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 9.50 10.68 11.44 17.45 25.07 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 9.41 13.00 16.33 18.01 21.00 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 9.30 9.88 13.74 13.74 17.50 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 13.11 14.00 21.00 21.00 22.00 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 15.78 16.53 18.67 19.81 23.88 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.00 9.50 10.88 14.50 20.11 Helpers--production workers..................................... 8.00 9.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 10.00 13.71 17.30 21.83 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 11.32 13.75 18.00 20.50 24.22 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 17.31 18.95 21.66 25.38 25.77 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 76.71 90.08 136.19 141.85 173.63 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 76.71 90.08 136.19 141.85 173.63 Bus drivers....................................................... 8.71 10.74 13.73 14.75 17.21 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 10.81 13.48 13.75 16.88 18.55 Bus drivers, school............................................. 8.71 9.25 12.25 13.78 15.83 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.83 13.75 15.53 19.74 26.00 Driver/sales workers............................................ 8.00 8.91 10.00 13.75 16.83 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 13.37 15.53 16.40 20.00 24.40 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 10.59 12.00 15.00 21.16 27.00 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 9.04 9.04 10.00 10.38 10.38 Parking lot attendants............................................ 3.75 9.00 9.10 9.72 10.50 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.00 11.50 14.31 18.78 23.52 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.30 8.00 9.59 11.11 15.27 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.35 8.00 8.50 10.00 11.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.71 8.65 10.01 11.65 16.21 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 7.35 9.26 9.27 11.00 15.89 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.64 6.85 8.00 10.70 11.85 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 7 Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $7.86 $10.00 $14.37 $21.24 $31.84 Management occupations.............................................. 19.23 25.00 33.00 48.56 67.75 General and operations managers................................... 28.08 32.84 43.27 55.74 82.86 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 28.77 43.27 52.72 70.00 98.98 Marketing managers.............................................. 31.88 51.04 52.72 94.74 98.98 Sales managers.................................................. 28.77 34.16 52.08 57.08 113.06 Computer and information systems managers......................... 23.53 30.32 49.88 62.01 72.18 Financial managers................................................ 20.14 24.52 32.21 39.96 67.75 Human resources managers.......................................... 17.80 23.08 31.73 41.03 63.89 Industrial production managers.................................... 28.96 31.14 45.52 53.49 64.11 Construction managers............................................. 13.05 20.07 24.81 30.84 38.00 Engineering managers.............................................. 39.00 44.02 63.72 70.68 77.10 Food service managers............................................. 14.09 21.92 21.92 28.84 30.53 Medical and health services managers.............................. 26.48 34.38 37.20 46.58 48.25 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 17.24 24.04 36.82 49.04 55.17 Social and community service managers............................. 13.46 16.29 21.16 26.01 41.55 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 16.73 19.80 25.33 34.30 40.11 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 16.16 19.71 20.77 28.94 40.14 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 15.92 19.71 19.80 23.08 27.41 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 17.00 20.21 20.21 28.94 37.15 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 15.38 16.97 17.69 23.60 55.69 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 15.38 16.97 17.69 23.60 55.69 Cost estimators................................................... 21.40 22.50 29.38 40.11 40.11 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 15.00 19.71 27.77 33.80 38.24 Training and development specialists............................ 24.33 27.77 33.65 33.80 33.80 Logisticians...................................................... 19.23 19.23 23.08 31.28 31.94 Management analysts............................................... 18.24 21.63 26.08 45.85 59.04 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 19.57 22.50 28.85 35.65 37.87 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 17.23 18.71 21.06 21.28 26.45 Financial analysts.............................................. 22.21 24.04 26.45 27.79 34.69 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 11.67 23.42 32.00 42.15 46.68 Loan officers................................................... 17.31 25.00 32.00 42.15 47.84 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 14.02 18.00 26.49 39.24 48.84 Computer programmers.............................................. 20.45 25.83 32.73 37.31 48.57 Computer software engineers....................................... 26.44 33.89 39.67 46.61 51.87 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 26.44 28.85 34.14 36.54 50.12 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 28.50 37.50 44.41 47.56 52.68 Computer support specialists...................................... 13.49 14.02 14.90 19.80 25.50 Computer systems analysts......................................... 21.64 24.81 33.83 41.91 48.84 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 13.94 13.94 26.49 37.56 37.56 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 16.57 19.23 24.04 24.63 26.96 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 18.72 23.21 30.00 40.13 49.93 Architects, except naval.......................................... 20.00 21.64 23.08 30.77 38.46 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 20.00 21.64 23.08 30.77 38.46 Engineers......................................................... 24.04 28.90 35.10 46.09 52.40 Civil engineers................................................. 21.63 30.99 37.27 45.82 47.16 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 25.00 32.00 34.75 48.31 57.28 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 26.46 31.72 36.54 46.04 50.94 Electrical engineers.......................................... 26.85 34.74 38.89 45.29 48.89 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 25.21 31.49 35.10 48.54 55.05 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 28.90 28.90 28.96 30.45 37.50 Industrial engineers.......................................... 28.84 28.96 30.06 32.85 39.84 Mechanical engineers............................................ 27.00 27.20 30.68 47.43 55.42 Drafters.......................................................... 14.42 16.00 20.83 26.10 29.20 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 12.50 17.00 21.82 27.47 29.63 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 12.50 15.36 21.82 27.24 27.95 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 11.78 21.19 27.97 36.37 46.99 Physical scientists............................................... 25.48 28.97 36.37 36.37 39.00 Community and social services occupations........................... 10.60 12.18 14.42 19.07 24.04 Counselors........................................................ 10.31 12.54 17.85 21.64 23.85 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 9.45 10.60 16.21 17.01 23.08 Social workers.................................................... 9.88 13.00 16.50 19.07 27.40 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 15.27 15.27 17.14 19.92 24.03 Medical and public health social workers........................ 16.50 17.25 25.00 27.50 33.79 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 14.42 15.23 16.59 18.61 27.40 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 9.98 10.99 14.22 21.64 21.64 Social and human service assistants............................. 8.67 10.00 11.83 14.42 16.02 Legal occupations................................................... 22.21 24.04 28.16 36.41 126.15 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 22.12 24.04 24.04 28.58 34.72 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 8.62 11.97 20.30 30.36 40.39 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 20.30 25.12 30.00 34.45 46.54 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 12.59 15.92 25.43 27.74 37.50 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 8.20 10.20 13.59 14.79 17.32 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 22.16 25.16 27.89 36.25 40.39 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 22.16 24.56 27.89 36.28 40.39 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 13.34 13.96 16.31 78.30 88.35 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.40 8.44 8.99 10.94 12.12 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 10.00 14.00 19.79 25.66 30.78 Designers......................................................... 11.00 14.42 16.64 21.43 41.57 Graphic designers............................................... 14.00 14.42 16.64 20.00 24.81 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 10.00 12.88 20.90 25.66 25.66 Producers and directors......................................... 10.00 12.88 20.90 25.66 25.66 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 9.50 10.00 16.48 30.45 30.68 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 9.50 10.00 16.48 30.45 30.68 Writers and editors............................................... 21.82 27.82 27.95 30.88 49.42 Editors......................................................... 19.51 21.82 27.82 30.88 42.23 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.72 18.11 24.81 33.13 41.56 Pharmacists....................................................... 38.00 38.00 48.00 48.00 52.50 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 24.99 24.99 76.36 83.15 83.15 Registered nurses................................................. 21.59 25.04 28.98 35.09 39.81 Therapists........................................................ 15.57 20.93 24.76 30.08 31.00 Occupational therapists......................................... 26.00 26.00 27.00 34.12 35.00 Physical therapists............................................. 24.00 28.43 30.08 31.00 31.00 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 14.72 14.72 15.64 20.28 27.09 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 21.07 23.53 27.88 32.60 34.33 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 14.20 14.72 15.00 18.34 20.28 Dental hygienists................................................. 9.50 12.14 16.27 37.00 40.63 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 12.10 14.81 33.61 34.88 37.67 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 12.10 12.65 26.00 34.21 34.88 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 7.94 10.10 11.34 14.85 16.45 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 11.77 14.50 15.96 18.49 20.88 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 11.77 14.50 15.50 15.96 17.00 Surgical technologists.......................................... 16.68 16.68 19.90 20.88 22.78 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.50 17.71 19.00 22.01 23.09 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.75 9.91 11.09 13.53 16.35 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.30 9.95 10.94 12.70 14.70 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.67 10.25 11.62 13.24 16.35 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 8.50 8.50 8.65 11.38 14.74 Physical therapist aides........................................ 8.50 8.50 8.50 9.74 11.64 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 8.00 10.27 13.00 16.20 18.57 Dental assistants............................................... 8.75 10.50 16.00 18.57 18.90 Medical assistants.............................................. 9.25 12.50 14.66 17.75 18.43 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.08 15.08 15.08 19.76 21.63 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 10.03 10.27 10.27 12.55 16.20 Protective service occupations...................................... 9.00 9.45 10.30 11.50 14.44 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 9.00 9.45 10.25 11.33 13.46 Security guards................................................. 9.00 9.45 10.25 11.33 13.46 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 3.85 6.15 7.50 9.43 12.00 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 9.25 12.50 15.76 16.28 17.95 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 9.25 11.85 15.00 16.00 17.95 Cooks............................................................. 7.02 8.25 10.00 11.82 13.00 Cooks, fast food................................................ 6.50 7.00 8.75 9.50 12.71 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 7.00 8.00 10.47 11.96 13.31 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 7.19 8.50 10.00 11.90 13.00 Cooks, short order.............................................. 8.00 8.28 10.01 10.76 12.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.15 7.50 8.57 10.30 11.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 3.35 3.83 6.04 6.50 7.90 Bartenders...................................................... 4.63 5.15 6.69 7.56 9.65 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.00 3.75 5.15 6.15 6.99 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 4.75 5.54 6.30 7.00 8.48 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.75 7.00 7.72 9.00 10.25 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 6.75 7.00 7.50 9.00 10.67 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.75 7.50 8.00 9.00 9.50 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.74 6.85 10.00 11.00 15.00 Dishwashers....................................................... 6.70 7.00 7.25 8.20 9.55 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.75 6.80 7.58 8.50 9.80 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 8.00 9.07 11.67 15.43 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.50 12.60 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.00 8.00 9.07 11.48 14.24 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.25 7.96 8.75 10.00 11.00 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 8.00 8.77 10.25 13.44 19.24 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 8.00 8.77 9.72 12.25 18.54 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.15 7.31 8.50 10.40 16.41 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 8.78 10.10 15.26 18.85 26.73 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 10.05 11.73 16.00 22.50 27.29 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.45 6.11 6.88 7.47 8.35 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.40 6.05 6.65 7.35 7.84 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 6.75 7.95 8.25 9.74 10.05 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 6.75 7.93 8.25 8.40 9.74 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 6.04 6.15 8.00 10.50 11.03 Transportation attendants......................................... 17.40 23.87 30.73 37.59 44.63 Flight attendants............................................... 19.18 24.47 30.73 37.59 47.63 Child care workers................................................ 6.90 7.50 7.86 9.00 10.40 Personal and home care aides...................................... 8.53 9.00 9.13 10.60 11.25 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 9.24 10.00 18.50 18.50 18.50 Recreation workers.............................................. 10.00 10.00 18.50 18.50 18.50 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.50 8.60 11.90 17.52 31.54 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 8.57 10.14 14.30 20.10 41.03 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 8.56 10.14 14.30 20.10 31.25 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 9.44 10.25 14.34 26.22 54.11 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.25 8.05 10.00 14.40 17.52 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.75 7.75 8.75 11.00 14.97 Cashiers...................................................... 6.75 7.75 8.75 11.00 15.35 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 6.70 7.00 8.85 10.90 13.70 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 7.50 9.00 11.50 16.10 19.23 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 7.50 7.93 10.35 11.50 15.00 Parts salespersons............................................ 9.00 11.23 16.10 19.23 21.00 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.70 8.42 11.21 16.15 19.96 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 11.02 16.64 16.64 31.47 57.84 Insurance sales agents............................................ 17.39 27.89 31.54 31.54 31.97 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 15.06 15.81 26.92 59.22 104.66 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 15.64 18.51 34.86 46.16 61.03 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 21.92 33.65 45.60 53.91 61.03 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 13.89 16.00 21.29 39.01 65.15 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 11.00 14.26 15.37 24.69 105.14 Real estate sales agents........................................ 14.26 15.37 15.37 24.69 105.14 Telemarketers..................................................... 7.00 8.35 10.14 11.03 12.00 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 7.00 7.50 12.99 16.65 20.30 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 9.08 10.74 12.95 16.44 20.21 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 12.08 13.75 17.55 21.63 26.28 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.50 10.63 12.52 16.40 19.47 Bill and account collectors..................................... 10.59 12.00 12.81 15.98 20.44 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 9.95 9.95 13.11 17.25 18.00 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 9.81 10.75 13.46 17.65 20.39 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 10.38 14.00 16.50 19.71 21.40 Procurement clerks.............................................. 15.51 16.83 17.00 18.59 19.71 Tellers......................................................... 9.34 10.00 10.72 12.05 14.69 Customer service representatives.................................. 8.50 10.00 12.50 14.33 17.81 File clerks....................................................... 7.61 8.85 10.00 13.46 13.82 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 7.00 8.35 9.53 12.00 13.52 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 7.00 8.00 12.17 13.69 14.50 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 10.24 11.43 14.62 16.84 20.39 Order clerks...................................................... 8.15 10.00 12.13 18.46 26.66 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 11.81 12.50 12.83 15.30 17.03 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 9.30 10.00 11.54 14.00 17.00 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 8.22 8.22 11.63 20.47 24.00 Dispatchers....................................................... 8.00 9.50 10.60 13.00 18.28 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 8.00 10.60 11.25 16.72 19.23 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 13.00 17.42 24.54 24.54 24.54 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 9.35 10.75 12.00 15.08 17.31 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 7.66 9.81 12.50 14.01 16.36 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 11.25 11.96 13.62 15.48 17.90 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.73 13.44 15.75 18.97 26.66 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 8.34 14.50 18.36 25.64 29.81 Medical secretaries............................................. 11.56 13.61 14.50 15.83 20.16 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.50 12.02 15.40 16.00 18.69 Computer operators................................................ 11.00 19.00 19.42 19.81 21.38 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 10.00 10.99 11.72 14.77 17.00 Data entry keyers............................................... 10.90 10.99 11.72 14.77 17.00 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 10.09 12.14 14.31 17.03 20.05 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 10.15 11.70 12.54 12.54 17.04 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.94 11.00 12.60 15.00 19.86 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 8.75 9.63 10.67 15.35 15.65 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 9.94 12.70 17.00 22.00 28.00 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 18.27 20.55 24.05 28.00 34.30 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 22.00 22.47 23.50 26.02 28.00 Carpenters........................................................ 14.00 16.50 18.50 22.68 27.00 Construction laborers............................................. 9.00 9.94 10.43 15.00 19.74 Construction equipment operators.................................. 15.00 16.20 19.05 22.77 23.95 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 15.00 18.25 19.05 22.77 23.95 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 13.00 14.75 17.00 19.24 23.67 Electricians...................................................... 13.00 18.00 23.50 27.60 29.78 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 9.00 10.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 9.00 10.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 12.70 17.00 21.57 28.55 31.62 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 12.70 18.50 21.57 28.55 31.62 Roofers........................................................... 10.00 11.00 13.00 15.00 18.00 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 11.00 13.00 17.00 28.78 28.78 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 12.00 15.00 19.00 23.13 30.05 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 13.00 13.00 29.41 35.08 48.30 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 20.96 23.08 28.56 32.35 32.35 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 20.96 23.08 28.56 32.35 32.35 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 10.00 12.00 13.50 16.60 27.93 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 20.00 25.66 28.22 28.56 30.02 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 19.10 20.22 24.02 26.44 29.05 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 13.00 14.35 20.06 23.13 28.05 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 10.00 13.78 18.33 27.61 37.52 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 13.13 14.35 20.27 23.13 28.05 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 15.30 17.51 19.23 21.23 26.44 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.00 16.59 20.79 21.50 25.00 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 19.76 20.79 24.26 25.00 26.00 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 12.00 14.33 17.50 18.00 18.49 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 13.75 15.64 20.18 24.16 26.70 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 18.04 20.00 21.00 24.16 26.73 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 12.50 15.38 16.00 22.12 32.69 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 14.36 18.00 22.49 24.78 24.78 Line installers and repairers..................................... 14.50 17.00 28.09 30.74 33.76 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 15.00 17.50 30.74 31.87 38.66 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 10.75 14.40 17.00 20.10 22.98 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 7.75 7.75 12.57 18.75 22.34 Production occupations.............................................. 9.00 10.26 13.16 17.44 23.78 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 17.00 18.33 20.91 30.61 51.92 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.50 10.84 12.76 14.16 15.88 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 9.50 10.84 12.98 14.20 16.02 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 9.37 10.00 11.50 13.75 15.03 Bakers............................................................ 6.00 6.00 13.21 14.00 15.38 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 9.06 10.25 12.15 18.25 18.95 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 10.25 10.25 16.91 18.95 21.00 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 9.06 9.06 9.11 10.55 13.10 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 11.69 13.74 14.61 18.98 20.40 Food batchmakers................................................ 13.74 14.61 14.61 20.40 20.40 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 12.46 13.44 15.50 22.30 23.41 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.46 13.44 15.50 20.68 22.30 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 9.50 10.29 11.91 14.46 16.70 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 7.70 10.29 11.61 14.12 15.44 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 9.93 11.08 11.75 12.86 15.50 Machinists........................................................ 13.50 15.50 19.00 20.00 23.03 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 11.00 12.61 16.70 22.06 23.95 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 11.00 12.61 15.67 22.06 23.95 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 11.41 11.41 21.15 22.54 23.63 Printers.......................................................... 11.62 13.50 17.50 19.17 19.60 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 12.00 16.00 17.50 19.17 19.36 Printing machine operators...................................... 13.50 14.25 18.00 19.60 20.62 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 7.60 8.50 9.77 11.28 17.00 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 11.20 11.40 13.01 16.00 17.00 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 9.50 10.68 11.44 17.45 25.07 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 9.41 12.85 16.33 18.00 21.34 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 9.30 9.88 13.74 13.74 17.50 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 13.11 14.00 21.00 21.00 22.00 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 15.78 16.53 18.67 19.81 23.88 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.00 9.50 10.88 14.50 20.11 Helpers--production workers..................................... 8.00 9.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.00 10.00 13.51 17.30 21.99 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 11.32 13.75 18.00 20.50 24.22 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 17.31 18.95 21.05 25.38 25.77 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 76.71 90.08 136.19 141.85 173.63 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 76.71 90.08 136.19 141.85 173.63 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.88 13.75 15.53 19.74 26.00 Driver/sales workers............................................ 8.00 8.91 10.00 13.75 16.83 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 13.37 15.53 16.35 20.00 24.62 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 10.59 12.00 15.00 21.16 27.00 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.00 11.50 14.31 18.78 23.52 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.30 8.00 9.50 11.11 15.32 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.35 8.00 8.50 10.00 11.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.71 8.65 10.01 11.65 16.21 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 7.35 9.26 9.27 11.00 15.89 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.64 6.85 8.00 10.70 11.85 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 8 State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $10.91 $14.38 $20.16 $28.40 $39.49 Management occupations.............................................. 19.95 28.84 40.49 47.20 49.83 General and operations managers................................... 31.85 45.63 49.26 56.25 66.65 Financial managers................................................ 24.59 27.00 45.05 45.05 49.29 Education administrators.......................................... 20.93 34.52 41.59 47.58 49.47 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 36.32 40.49 44.69 49.47 49.83 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 25.67 29.08 29.81 44.23 48.19 Social and community service managers............................. 18.88 22.22 24.52 38.54 41.64 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 15.65 17.94 20.96 24.93 28.26 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 9.71 16.76 18.46 31.50 36.83 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 17.94 20.30 22.59 25.67 28.04 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 20.00 23.38 30.68 33.94 38.50 Computer systems analysts......................................... 24.17 28.74 33.86 38.43 39.28 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 17.46 19.23 23.36 29.15 39.56 Engineers......................................................... 21.68 25.76 31.00 38.99 43.07 Civil engineers................................................. 19.26 24.53 31.28 36.78 41.84 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 16.23 17.57 19.23 22.20 25.10 Civil engineering technicians................................... 12.65 17.50 19.23 21.84 25.56 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 12.65 20.16 22.47 29.10 36.98 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 15.54 19.65 23.29 26.18 29.10 Community and social services occupations........................... 14.61 16.68 18.35 25.60 30.68 Counselors........................................................ 16.64 19.96 27.93 32.23 43.33 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 20.15 28.66 36.18 42.86 46.60 Social workers.................................................... 14.61 16.36 17.14 20.81 27.75 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 14.61 15.53 16.68 17.51 23.50 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 12.23 15.59 19.38 22.47 27.34 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 16.02 17.83 19.91 22.29 24.98 Social and human service assistants............................. 12.12 12.23 13.82 23.50 31.34 Legal occupations................................................... 18.72 21.75 29.39 41.69 55.00 Lawyers........................................................... 24.40 27.69 35.80 43.57 46.69 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 17.95 18.72 20.91 26.60 28.83 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 12.49 22.48 28.52 37.14 44.97 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 22.66 33.43 45.20 60.18 134.78 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 26.31 32.77 36.12 45.00 48.48 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 19.58 22.56 23.11 45.00 50.04 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 20.74 24.51 29.84 36.67 42.53 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 18.10 22.44 23.56 28.90 33.76 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 18.10 22.44 23.26 27.18 33.76 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 19.74 23.32 29.16 36.43 42.28 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 17.95 23.06 29.31 36.82 42.84 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 20.78 24.01 28.73 35.20 40.40 Secondary school teachers....................................... 23.39 26.57 31.46 38.46 43.26 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 23.30 26.57 31.46 38.71 43.33 Special education teachers...................................... 24.51 26.16 29.82 34.24 39.81 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 25.22 26.16 28.90 34.39 39.56 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 23.65 26.52 30.37 34.24 39.81 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 10.00 11.88 24.12 33.81 39.25 Library technicians............................................... 11.11 12.86 18.14 22.50 25.32 Instructional coordinators........................................ 22.96 23.97 25.12 28.40 36.81 Teacher assistants................................................ 9.26 10.00 11.23 13.32 14.95 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 14.91 18.16 19.84 20.89 22.70 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.48 21.83 27.95 35.02 47.21 Registered nurses................................................. 23.10 25.00 30.92 33.55 36.46 Therapists........................................................ 27.43 27.43 30.29 40.65 45.68 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 31.12 35.33 43.96 44.88 60.00 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 9.00 10.48 12.23 14.87 16.54 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.00 10.26 11.20 12.61 14.51 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 9.82 12.50 14.87 16.41 24.42 Protective service occupations...................................... 12.71 16.13 20.77 26.48 30.73 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 20.83 25.01 27.53 34.59 39.69 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 23.62 26.71 29.43 35.98 41.89 Fire fighters..................................................... 10.77 12.47 18.49 20.84 22.86 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 14.10 15.09 17.81 19.31 23.02 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 14.10 15.09 17.81 19.31 23.02 Police officers................................................... 18.53 20.77 23.57 29.32 30.73 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 18.53 20.77 23.57 29.32 30.73 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.50 10.90 11.40 13.48 15.39 Security guards................................................. 10.50 10.90 11.40 13.48 15.39 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 7.63 8.76 13.68 17.63 26.84 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 6.75 7.52 8.57 8.76 15.17 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.88 8.50 10.61 12.34 13.70 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 9.60 9.60 12.24 14.83 16.81 Cooks............................................................. 8.50 9.17 10.35 11.60 12.67 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.17 9.17 10.35 11.60 12.35 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.91 9.65 11.51 12.37 13.66 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.90 9.90 11.82 12.37 13.66 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 8.67 9.60 11.36 13.87 18.13 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.40 9.76 11.26 13.15 15.46 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.40 9.98 11.76 13.52 15.91 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 9.42 9.60 11.36 14.54 21.00 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 9.42 9.42 11.36 14.54 21.00 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.15 7.50 10.00 13.46 14.80 Child care workers................................................ 7.00 8.18 9.00 12.59 13.44 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 8.08 9.60 11.26 14.80 14.80 Recreation workers.............................................. 8.08 9.60 11.26 14.80 14.80 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.00 8.50 10.71 12.54 22.42 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.00 7.25 9.91 11.00 11.95 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.00 7.25 9.91 11.00 11.95 Cashiers...................................................... 7.00 7.25 9.91 11.00 11.95 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 10.21 12.02 14.47 17.08 21.30 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 16.11 16.26 19.10 23.51 25.67 Financial clerks.................................................. 11.34 11.97 13.38 16.15 19.04 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 11.41 12.12 13.78 17.95 19.65 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 12.32 12.91 15.35 17.55 22.50 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 13.76 14.47 15.41 17.03 18.78 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 8.00 9.00 12.59 13.11 13.31 Dispatchers....................................................... 10.28 14.43 16.07 19.04 21.81 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 10.28 13.33 15.85 19.13 25.19 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.92 13.31 15.11 17.49 20.81 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 12.00 13.97 15.39 18.26 22.51 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 9.87 12.39 13.82 16.47 17.52 Office clerks, general............................................ 9.76 10.80 12.98 16.32 19.96 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 11.95 13.90 17.01 20.72 23.94 Construction equipment operators.................................. 12.94 13.96 16.71 19.80 20.19 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 12.94 13.50 16.30 19.59 20.19 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 11.62 13.60 20.72 22.68 23.94 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 11.51 11.95 13.84 17.06 21.61 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 15.06 16.19 20.00 27.29 28.23 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 12.85 15.07 17.23 25.33 28.72 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 12.85 15.07 17.12 24.78 28.72 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 15.06 15.84 16.71 17.72 20.76 Production occupations.............................................. 13.00 16.55 19.65 24.46 27.36 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 12.00 15.51 17.67 26.46 27.38 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.71 11.96 14.19 17.53 21.48 Bus drivers....................................................... 8.71 11.12 13.48 15.83 17.53 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 12.10 13.48 16.36 17.21 18.55 Bus drivers, school............................................. 8.71 10.74 13.03 13.85 16.03 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 9 Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $8.80 $11.05 $15.92 $23.51 $34.51 Management occupations.............................................. 19.23 25.27 34.52 47.56 66.65 Chief executives.................................................. 47.20 58.54 74.05 79.88 80.61 General and operations managers................................... 28.08 32.84 44.44 55.74 82.86 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 29.19 43.27 52.72 70.00 98.98 Marketing managers.............................................. 45.67 51.58 56.24 94.74 98.98 Sales managers.................................................. 28.77 34.16 52.08 57.08 113.06 Administrative services managers.................................. 19.23 21.00 31.09 44.28 52.45 Computer and information systems managers......................... 23.53 44.20 49.88 62.01 72.18 Financial managers................................................ 20.14 24.52 32.21 42.16 67.75 Human resources managers.......................................... 17.80 23.08 31.48 40.71 63.89 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 17.80 31.48 35.41 47.56 63.89 Industrial production managers.................................... 28.96 31.14 36.06 52.52 64.11 Purchasing managers............................................... 20.82 21.50 21.50 47.44 72.09 Construction managers............................................. 13.05 20.07 25.00 30.84 38.00 Education administrators.......................................... 21.41 34.77 42.35 47.58 49.47 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 39.50 40.49 43.30 49.47 49.83 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 28.78 29.08 32.17 45.10 48.19 Engineering managers.............................................. 34.27 39.44 60.16 68.27 77.10 Food service managers............................................. 14.09 21.92 21.92 28.84 30.53 Medical and health services managers.............................. 26.48 34.38 41.60 46.58 47.36 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 17.24 22.67 36.82 40.85 55.17 Social and community service managers............................. 13.46 21.16 24.52 39.37 41.55 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 16.35 19.46 23.60 31.94 38.61 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 16.16 19.71 21.64 28.94 40.14 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 15.92 19.71 19.80 23.08 27.41 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 19.25 20.21 22.84 28.94 35.90 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 15.89 17.03 18.45 23.60 55.69 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 15.89 17.03 18.45 23.60 55.69 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 13.90 18.04 19.85 24.29 34.30 Cost estimators................................................... 21.40 22.50 29.38 40.11 40.11 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 14.54 16.76 22.22 33.80 37.14 Training and development specialists............................ 16.76 19.01 28.14 33.80 36.33 Logisticians...................................................... 19.23 19.23 23.08 31.28 31.94 Management analysts............................................... 16.63 21.43 23.77 34.65 59.04 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 19.57 21.94 27.67 35.10 37.87 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 17.54 18.71 21.06 21.28 26.45 Financial analysts.............................................. 19.93 19.93 26.45 26.45 27.79 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 11.67 23.42 32.00 42.15 46.68 Loan officers................................................... 17.31 25.00 32.00 42.15 47.84 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 14.02 18.00 26.67 38.31 48.53 Computer programmers.............................................. 20.45 22.69 32.73 37.00 43.69 Computer software engineers....................................... 26.44 34.04 39.47 46.61 51.87 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 26.44 28.85 34.27 36.54 50.12 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 28.50 37.50 44.41 47.56 52.68 Computer support specialists...................................... 13.49 14.02 14.90 19.80 25.50 Computer systems analysts......................................... 21.64 26.67 33.83 41.91 48.84 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 13.94 13.94 24.92 37.56 37.56 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 16.57 19.23 22.39 24.63 26.96 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 18.40 23.08 29.69 39.81 49.15 Architects, except naval.......................................... 20.00 21.64 23.08 30.77 38.46 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 20.00 21.64 23.08 30.77 38.46 Engineers......................................................... 24.04 28.90 35.10 45.82 51.82 Civil engineers................................................. 21.63 30.29 35.70 44.95 47.16 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 25.00 32.00 34.75 48.31 57.28 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 25.76 31.49 36.51 45.67 50.94 Electrical engineers.......................................... 26.85 30.44 38.41 44.81 48.60 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 25.21 31.49 35.10 48.54 55.05 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 28.90 28.90 28.96 30.45 37.50 Industrial engineers.......................................... 27.56 28.96 30.06 32.85 39.62 Mechanical engineers............................................ 27.00 29.09 31.47 47.18 55.05 Drafters.......................................................... 14.42 16.50 21.00 26.51 29.20 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 16.00 19.00 25.85 29.20 29.20 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 12.85 17.00 21.03 27.24 29.57 Civil engineering technicians................................... 12.65 17.50 19.23 21.84 25.56 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 12.50 15.45 20.92 27.24 27.93 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 11.78 20.16 23.89 33.43 40.18 Life scientists................................................... 20.16 20.16 20.16 23.50 30.16 Physical scientists............................................... 22.47 27.01 32.94 36.37 40.38 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 21.57 27.36 36.37 36.92 42.09 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 14.26 20.19 24.66 29.29 31.78 Community and social services occupations........................... 11.83 14.03 16.77 21.64 27.75 Counselors........................................................ 12.02 16.98 20.16 27.93 37.44 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 17.85 17.85 19.96 22.08 22.64 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 18.46 19.84 26.57 37.58 44.97 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 9.45 10.80 16.75 17.85 23.08 Social workers.................................................... 13.00 15.17 16.77 18.35 27.40 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 14.61 15.44 16.68 17.59 23.19 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 14.45 16.29 17.55 27.40 29.34 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 10.99 12.23 16.46 21.64 26.15 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 16.02 17.83 19.91 22.29 24.98 Social and human service assistants............................. 9.98 10.99 12.91 15.03 21.02 Legal occupations................................................... 22.12 24.04 28.38 39.68 83.80 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 22.12 23.08 24.04 28.58 34.72 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 18.72 22.21 28.16 29.69 30.24 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 12.28 22.08 28.09 37.05 45.11 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 22.56 28.95 43.66 56.66 96.77 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 45.20 45.20 66.03 89.40 134.78 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 28.21 28.40 34.24 37.19 48.48 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 19.58 20.30 24.01 45.78 57.69 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 20.55 24.47 28.92 36.10 41.90 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 9.09 12.83 15.61 22.93 28.90 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 8.20 10.20 14.48 17.32 26.82 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 12.59 17.32 22.93 23.85 30.46 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 21.66 24.34 29.78 37.31 42.02 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 21.66 24.51 29.85 37.58 42.55 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 20.78 24.01 29.12 35.17 40.40 Secondary school teachers....................................... 23.39 26.67 31.46 38.49 43.30 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 23.30 26.57 31.58 38.74 43.33 Special education teachers...................................... 18.98 25.44 26.52 31.66 38.46 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 17.77 25.44 25.44 30.29 36.00 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 13.34 16.31 32.45 42.83 88.35 Library technicians............................................... 11.25 12.86 18.67 22.50 25.32 Instructional coordinators........................................ 22.96 24.35 27.89 31.97 37.50 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.40 8.69 10.25 12.16 14.13 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 10.00 14.42 20.00 25.66 30.68 Designers......................................................... 9.90 14.42 16.50 20.00 41.57 Graphic designers............................................... 14.00 14.42 16.12 18.77 20.82 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 10.00 12.88 20.90 25.66 25.66 Producers and directors......................................... 10.00 12.88 20.90 25.66 25.66 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 9.50 10.00 16.48 29.25 30.68 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 9.50 10.00 16.48 29.25 30.68 Writers and editors............................................... 21.82 27.82 27.95 30.88 49.42 Editors......................................................... 19.51 21.82 27.82 30.88 42.23 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 14.72 18.21 24.67 33.50 47.21 Pharmacists....................................................... 43.59 47.21 48.00 48.62 52.50 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 24.99 24.99 76.36 83.15 83.15 Registered nurses................................................. 21.92 25.05 29.78 35.36 41.56 Therapists........................................................ 15.57 21.22 25.29 29.85 31.00 Occupational therapists......................................... 26.00 26.00 26.37 33.28 35.00 Physical therapists............................................. 24.00 28.43 30.08 31.00 31.00 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 14.35 14.72 16.29 20.28 25.50 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 14.20 14.72 15.00 18.34 20.28 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 12.10 16.53 33.54 34.88 37.67 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 12.10 12.65 28.32 34.21 34.88 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 11.77 14.50 16.61 17.61 19.98 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 11.77 14.50 15.50 16.61 17.59 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.20 17.25 19.00 22.01 23.09 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.75 10.00 11.56 14.46 16.35 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.48 10.11 11.50 13.10 15.63 Home health aides............................................... 9.30 9.30 9.55 10.77 12.91 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.77 10.44 12.00 13.48 16.35 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 8.50 8.50 8.65 11.38 14.74 Physical therapist aides........................................ 8.50 8.50 8.50 9.74 11.64 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 8.50 10.27 13.97 16.95 18.90 Dental assistants............................................... 8.75 12.50 16.00 18.57 18.90 Medical assistants.............................................. 9.25 12.75 14.87 17.75 18.43 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 15.08 15.08 15.08 19.76 21.63 Protective service occupations...................................... 9.45 10.35 14.66 22.14 27.93 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 20.83 25.01 27.53 34.59 39.69 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 23.62 26.71 29.43 35.98 41.89 Fire fighters..................................................... 10.35 11.34 16.08 20.56 22.86 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 13.68 15.36 18.03 19.34 23.02 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 13.68 15.36 18.03 19.34 23.02 Police officers................................................... 18.53 20.77 23.61 29.32 30.73 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 18.53 20.77 23.61 29.32 30.73 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 9.00 9.50 10.35 11.50 13.25 Security guards................................................. 9.00 9.50 10.35 11.50 13.25 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 14.70 16.44 20.78 26.84 26.84 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 5.15 6.73 8.28 10.50 13.50 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 9.50 12.50 15.53 16.28 17.95 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 9.60 14.97 16.28 16.28 18.64 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 9.25 12.00 15.00 16.38 17.90 Cooks............................................................. 7.50 8.75 10.05 12.00 13.31 Cooks, fast food................................................ 6.50 7.00 8.75 11.50 12.71 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 7.00 8.15 10.85 12.46 13.31 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 7.97 9.00 10.50 12.21 13.82 Cooks, short order.............................................. 8.00 8.28 10.01 11.18 12.00 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.50 8.00 9.00 10.58 11.50 Food service, tipped.............................................. 3.71 4.25 6.15 6.84 8.51 Bartenders...................................................... 4.25 5.25 6.60 8.27 11.00 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.00 3.83 5.49 6.15 7.00 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 5.55 6.15 6.50 7.90 8.61 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.24 7.41 8.50 9.50 11.85 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 7.10 7.41 8.50 9.75 11.95 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 7.75 8.00 8.00 9.25 9.25 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.74 6.74 8.00 9.25 10.80 Dishwashers....................................................... 6.68 6.96 7.42 8.50 10.00 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 7.17 8.00 8.35 9.80 13.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.35 8.50 10.00 12.50 15.91 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 6.25 6.25 9.00 18.13 21.89 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.25 8.25 9.34 11.63 14.13 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.30 8.30 10.07 12.54 15.00 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.25 8.00 8.77 10.00 11.00 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 8.75 9.42 11.11 14.54 19.68 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 8.00 9.22 10.10 13.44 18.54 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.11 7.47 9.00 11.50 18.50 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 8.89 10.26 15.26 20.07 26.72 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 10.10 14.00 16.00 22.50 27.15 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.15 5.83 6.75 7.47 8.61 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.15 5.65 6.47 7.44 7.84 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 7.95 8.25 8.25 9.74 10.05 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 7.95 7.95 8.25 9.74 10.05 Transportation attendants......................................... 18.08 24.47 30.73 37.59 47.63 Flight attendants............................................... 19.18 24.47 30.73 37.59 47.63 Child care workers................................................ 7.50 7.86 8.50 9.60 12.25 Personal and home care aides...................................... 8.53 9.00 9.13 10.00 11.25 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 9.62 10.00 14.80 18.50 18.50 Recreation workers.............................................. 10.00 14.08 14.80 18.50 18.50 Sales and related occupations....................................... 8.05 9.91 13.65 19.23 34.48 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 9.08 11.25 14.75 20.17 46.32 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 9.08 10.14 14.75 20.10 39.54 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 10.25 14.00 19.23 28.06 54.11 Retail sales workers.............................................. 8.00 8.80 11.23 15.76 19.23 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.17 8.00 9.25 12.00 15.35 Cashiers...................................................... 7.50 8.00 9.33 12.00 15.35 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 6.70 7.00 8.85 10.90 13.70 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 7.50 9.88 11.50 16.10 19.23 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 7.50 7.93 10.50 11.50 16.10 Parts salespersons............................................ 9.00 11.23 16.10 19.23 21.00 Retail salespersons............................................. 8.55 10.00 13.50 17.52 22.00 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 11.02 16.64 16.64 31.47 57.84 Insurance sales agents............................................ 18.43 28.85 31.54 31.54 31.97 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 15.06 15.81 26.92 59.22 104.66 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 15.64 18.51 34.86 46.16 61.03 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 21.92 33.65 45.60 53.91 61.03 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 13.89 16.00 21.29 39.01 65.15 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 11.00 14.26 15.37 24.69 105.14 Real estate sales agents........................................ 14.26 15.37 15.37 24.69 105.14 Telemarketers..................................................... 7.50 8.35 10.14 11.03 11.03 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 7.00 7.72 12.99 16.65 24.36 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 9.90 11.29 13.62 17.00 20.94 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 12.15 14.10 17.55 21.63 26.28 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.95 10.71 12.95 17.00 20.00 Bill and account collectors..................................... 10.60 12.00 12.76 16.62 21.04 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 9.95 9.95 13.11 16.03 18.00 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 10.39 11.00 14.45 18.00 20.95 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 10.38 14.00 16.28 18.80 21.40 Procurement clerks.............................................. 15.51 16.83 17.00 18.59 19.71 Tellers......................................................... 9.40 10.37 11.00 12.50 14.75 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 12.32 12.91 15.27 17.55 22.50 Customer service representatives.................................. 8.50 11.00 12.88 14.95 18.05 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 13.76 14.47 15.41 17.03 18.78 File clerks....................................................... 9.77 10.60 13.46 13.82 17.84 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 8.25 9.27 9.53 12.00 13.52 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 10.79 11.60 12.79 14.00 14.99 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 10.24 11.43 14.62 16.84 20.39 Order clerks...................................................... 10.00 12.00 13.41 20.63 26.66 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 12.14 12.55 15.33 20.19 25.21 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.00 10.00 11.78 14.28 17.00 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 8.22 8.22 12.40 20.74 24.00 Dispatchers....................................................... 8.00 10.25 13.00 17.12 19.23 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 9.00 10.25 12.00 15.44 19.84 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 8.00 11.25 15.23 17.12 19.23 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 13.00 17.65 24.54 24.54 24.54 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 9.50 10.90 12.11 15.00 17.31 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.25 10.95 12.50 14.39 16.53 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 11.25 12.65 13.62 15.48 17.90 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.73 13.37 15.46 18.75 25.48 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 10.00 14.20 17.37 22.03 27.20 Legal secretaries............................................... 12.00 17.00 17.50 26.80 27.53 Medical secretaries............................................. 11.81 13.99 14.50 15.80 20.50 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.50 12.02 15.00 16.20 18.03 Computer operators................................................ 11.00 19.00 19.42 19.81 21.38 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 10.90 10.99 11.79 14.77 17.00 Data entry keyers............................................... 10.90 10.99 11.72 14.77 17.00 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 10.09 12.14 14.31 17.03 20.05 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 11.70 11.70 12.54 15.41 17.04 Office clerks, general............................................ 10.00 11.40 13.19 16.37 20.00 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 8.75 9.63 10.67 15.35 15.65 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 9.94 12.94 17.00 22.00 27.60 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 18.27 20.55 24.05 28.00 34.30 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 22.00 22.47 23.50 26.02 28.00 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 22.00 22.00 22.47 28.00 28.00 Carpenters........................................................ 14.50 17.00 19.00 22.68 25.63 Construction laborers............................................. 9.00 9.94 10.50 15.00 19.74 Construction equipment operators.................................. 14.00 15.50 18.65 21.00 23.95 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 12.94 15.50 19.05 21.84 23.95 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 13.00 14.75 17.00 19.24 23.67 Electricians...................................................... 13.00 18.00 23.50 27.60 29.78 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 9.00 11.50 15.85 17.50 19.00 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 9.00 11.50 15.85 17.50 19.00 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 12.70 15.75 21.57 28.07 31.62 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 12.70 19.54 21.57 28.55 31.62 Roofers........................................................... 10.00 11.00 13.00 15.00 18.00 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 11.00 13.00 17.00 28.78 28.78 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 11.58 11.95 13.84 17.39 21.92 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 14.00 14.50 18.65 21.16 21.16 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 12.68 15.50 19.23 23.61 28.78 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 13.00 14.42 27.29 32.78 48.30 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 20.30 22.20 28.43 28.56 28.56 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 19.95 21.37 28.56 28.56 28.56 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 10.00 12.00 14.13 16.60 28.22 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 23.35 24.21 27.93 28.56 30.02 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 19.10 20.22 24.02 26.44 29.05 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 13.00 14.35 20.00 23.13 28.05 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 10.00 13.78 18.33 27.61 37.52 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 13.00 14.35 20.06 23.13 28.05 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 15.50 17.51 19.23 21.23 26.44 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 16.00 16.59 20.79 21.50 25.00 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 19.76 20.79 24.26 25.00 26.00 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 12.00 14.33 17.50 18.00 18.49 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 14.12 15.64 20.16 24.64 27.45 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 18.04 20.05 21.00 24.30 26.73 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 12.85 15.38 16.00 22.25 29.46 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 14.36 18.00 22.49 24.78 24.78 Line installers and repairers..................................... 15.00 17.00 28.09 30.74 33.76 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 15.00 17.50 30.74 31.87 38.66 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 12.36 15.17 17.00 19.39 22.87 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 7.75 7.78 12.57 18.72 22.34 Production occupations.............................................. 9.06 10.75 13.59 17.88 23.78 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 17.00 18.38 22.28 30.49 51.92 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 9.62 11.14 13.58 14.20 16.02 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 9.62 11.14 13.59 14.20 16.02 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 9.36 10.00 11.50 13.80 15.03 Bakers............................................................ 6.00 6.00 13.30 14.00 15.42 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 9.06 10.25 10.55 18.20 21.00 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 10.25 10.25 10.45 18.95 24.50 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 9.06 9.06 9.11 10.55 13.10 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 11.69 13.74 14.61 18.98 20.40 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 12.46 13.44 15.50 22.30 23.41 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.46 13.44 15.50 20.68 22.30 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 9.50 10.29 11.91 14.46 16.70 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 7.70 10.29 11.61 14.12 15.44 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 9.93 11.08 11.75 12.86 15.50 Machinists........................................................ 13.50 15.50 19.00 20.00 23.03 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 11.13 12.61 16.70 22.06 23.95 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 11.00 12.61 16.50 22.06 23.95 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 11.41 11.41 21.15 22.54 23.63 Printers.......................................................... 11.62 14.00 17.50 19.36 19.60 Printing machine operators...................................... 13.50 14.25 18.00 19.60 20.62 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 7.60 8.50 9.83 11.28 17.00 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 11.20 11.40 13.01 16.00 17.00 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 12.00 15.51 18.92 26.46 27.38 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 9.50 10.68 11.44 17.45 25.07 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 11.44 13.63 16.33 18.01 20.62 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 9.30 12.15 13.74 16.00 17.50 Painting workers.................................................. 13.11 13.11 15.50 21.00 22.00 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 13.11 14.00 21.00 21.00 22.00 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 15.78 16.53 18.67 19.81 23.88 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 9.00 9.50 11.00 14.50 23.78 Helpers--production workers..................................... 8.00 9.50 11.00 12.00 15.87 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 8.23 10.31 14.50 18.00 22.75 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 11.32 15.00 18.00 24.22 24.22 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 17.31 18.95 21.66 25.38 25.77 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 76.71 90.08 136.19 141.85 173.63 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 76.71 90.08 136.19 141.85 173.63 Bus drivers....................................................... 8.71 8.71 13.21 15.53 18.00 Bus drivers, school............................................. 8.71 8.71 10.74 13.73 14.37 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 11.46 13.98 15.63 19.84 26.00 Driver/sales workers............................................ 8.00 9.00 12.20 13.98 17.25 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 13.37 15.53 16.40 20.00 24.40 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 10.83 12.00 15.00 21.16 27.00 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.00 12.00 14.31 18.78 23.52 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.50 8.10 9.75 11.49 15.92 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 7.35 8.00 8.22 9.92 11.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.71 9.00 10.10 12.00 16.92 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 7.35 9.26 9.27 11.00 15.89 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.64 7.10 8.23 10.72 11.85 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 10 Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1) Wages fall at or below the following percentiles Occupation(2) 10 25 50 75 90 All workers........................................................... $6.15 $7.02 $8.85 $11.50 $18.27 Management occupations.............................................. 16.29 33.00 33.00 51.24 57.11 Community and social services occupations........................... 11.75 16.59 21.41 25.35 33.79 Counselors........................................................ 9.45 11.50 15.98 21.02 31.61 Social workers.................................................... 16.59 16.59 25.00 32.74 33.79 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 9.08 10.63 12.12 22.00 30.36 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 14.50 19.87 30.36 30.36 44.98 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 14.77 14.77 24.04 45.00 45.00 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 10.91 10.91 10.91 26.04 31.11 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 10.91 10.91 10.91 15.63 30.38 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 10.91 10.91 10.91 15.63 28.22 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 9.08 10.00 12.45 15.69 23.75 Teacher assistants................................................ 8.91 9.26 10.52 12.02 13.46 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 7.12 11.86 15.65 24.81 24.81 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 15.64 20.50 26.99 34.12 38.00 Registered nurses................................................. 21.28 24.81 28.41 34.00 36.11 Therapists........................................................ 30.63 31.12 34.12 44.88 47.50 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.00 19.44 20.08 20.08 21.02 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 9.00 9.29 10.26 11.75 14.50 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.00 9.30 10.00 10.62 12.16 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.26 9.55 10.50 11.82 13.28 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 7.00 8.77 12.00 16.00 17.31 Protective service occupations...................................... 5.15 8.00 10.00 13.00 26.00 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 5.15 8.50 10.43 13.00 26.44 Security guards................................................. 5.15 8.50 10.43 13.00 26.44 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 6.00 7.29 8.76 11.45 13.99 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 6.95 7.63 8.57 8.76 15.17 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 3.83 5.94 7.00 8.00 9.50 Cooks............................................................. 7.00 7.19 8.50 10.00 11.04 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 7.00 7.19 8.25 9.25 11.04 Food preparation workers.......................................... 6.75 7.15 7.25 8.41 9.04 Food service, tipped.............................................. 3.35 3.83 5.15 6.40 7.00 Bartenders...................................................... 5.00 5.15 6.69 7.00 7.50 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.59 3.75 4.00 6.15 6.50 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 3.75 4.75 5.35 6.75 6.85 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.50 6.77 7.21 8.40 9.63 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 6.50 6.77 7.21 8.15 9.59 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 6.75 6.85 7.50 8.93 10.00 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 6.00 8.24 10.00 11.94 17.69 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.50 7.50 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 6.00 6.75 7.00 8.00 8.83 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 7.28 8.06 9.83 11.46 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.00 7.28 8.00 9.70 10.50 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.00 7.50 8.00 9.63 10.37 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 7.00 7.25 8.10 10.00 12.50 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 6.92 8.06 9.02 11.05 12.00 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 6.92 8.06 9.02 9.02 18.52 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.37 7.00 8.18 9.03 11.00 Gaming services workers........................................... 5.15 6.00 6.88 6.88 7.57 Gaming dealers.................................................. 5.15 5.40 6.15 6.88 6.88 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers....................... 6.85 7.28 7.80 9.03 9.03 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 6.50 6.75 7.72 8.25 9.00 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 6.50 6.75 7.59 8.00 9.00 Child care workers................................................ 6.85 7.15 7.85 8.25 10.00 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 7.75 9.60 10.24 11.26 16.00 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 11.00 15.00 22.63 22.63 22.63 Recreation workers.............................................. 7.50 9.60 10.24 11.26 13.85 Sales and related occupations....................................... 6.75 7.25 8.00 9.50 12.00 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.75 7.25 8.00 9.50 11.77 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 6.50 7.00 8.00 9.50 11.50 Cashiers...................................................... 6.50 7.00 8.00 9.50 11.50 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.00 7.50 8.00 9.40 11.77 Telemarketers..................................................... 7.00 7.00 7.70 9.50 12.00 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 7.00 7.25 7.70 9.50 17.50 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 7.99 8.75 10.01 12.60 15.98 Financial clerks.................................................. 8.00 9.36 10.64 12.45 15.98 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 6.85 8.00 10.80 13.15 16.36 Tellers......................................................... 9.24 9.54 10.00 11.00 12.19 Customer service representatives.................................. 8.50 8.50 9.25 10.75 13.00 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 6.50 7.25 8.00 11.86 13.69 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.46 8.46 8.46 10.30 12.00 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 8.72 10.25 11.63 11.81 20.91 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 6.00 7.66 9.00 12.25 15.96 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 11.37 14.50 18.00 18.50 20.38 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 9.00 10.22 11.35 14.00 17.00 Data entry keyers............................................... 10.00 11.35 11.50 14.00 17.00 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.94 10.00 10.66 12.60 14.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 8.00 8.50 10.00 32.35 32.35 Production occupations.............................................. 6.75 7.00 9.75 12.00 15.17 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.87 8.67 9.75 13.00 15.17 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 6.75 8.00 9.68 11.40 13.78 Bus drivers....................................................... 9.25 11.74 13.75 14.37 16.03 Bus drivers, school............................................. 9.25 10.00 12.95 15.00 16.80 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 8.75 8.75 8.91 10.20 11.40 Driver/sales workers............................................ 8.75 8.75 8.91 10.20 11.40 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 6.75 7.30 9.00 10.50 12.30 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 6.89 8.00 9.50 11.11 13.10 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.65 6.75 6.91 7.67 10.25 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 11 Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $19.62 $15.92 $779 $634 39.7 $39,738 $32,646 2,026 Management occupations.............................................. 38.83 34.52 1,587 1,434 40.9 81,703 74,456 2,104 Chief executives.................................................. 68.37 74.05 2,905 2,962 42.5 151,046 154,024 2,209 General and operations managers................................... 47.04 44.44 1,946 1,825 41.4 101,216 94,910 2,152 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 60.80 52.72 2,486 2,109 40.9 129,297 109,649 2,127 Marketing managers.............................................. 64.94 56.24 2,719 2,109 41.9 141,398 109,649 2,177 Sales managers.................................................. 56.83 52.08 2,273 2,083 40.0 118,201 108,326 2,080 Administrative services managers.................................. 31.64 31.09 1,283 1,244 40.6 66,714 64,667 2,109 Computer and information systems managers......................... 51.74 49.88 2,109 2,210 40.8 109,076 114,915 2,108 Financial managers................................................ 36.52 32.21 1,481 1,288 40.6 77,018 66,988 2,109 Human resources managers.......................................... 34.76 31.48 1,440 1,259 41.4 74,880 65,478 2,154 Compensation and benefits managers.............................. 38.95 35.41 1,695 1,416 43.5 88,159 73,647 2,263 Industrial production managers.................................... 42.96 36.06 1,774 1,443 41.3 92,270 75,011 2,148 Purchasing managers............................................... 39.04 21.50 1,562 860 40.0 81,203 44,720 2,080 Construction managers............................................. 26.38 25.00 1,081 1,100 41.0 56,187 57,200 2,130 Education administrators.......................................... 39.71 42.35 1,617 1,723 40.7 74,623 79,117 1,879 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 44.71 43.30 1,853 1,832 41.4 80,834 84,225 1,808 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 35.82 32.17 1,433 1,287 40.0 74,524 66,918 2,081 Engineering managers.............................................. 56.25 60.16 2,326 2,538 41.4 120,968 131,997 2,151 Food service managers............................................. 24.02 21.92 972 877 40.5 50,042 45,589 2,084 Medical and health services managers.............................. 40.44 41.60 1,641 1,719 40.6 85,313 89,375 2,109 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 35.49 36.82 1,415 1,473 39.9 73,556 76,581 2,072 Social and community service managers............................. 28.04 24.52 1,122 981 40.0 58,323 51,000 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.96 23.60 1,051 944 40.5 54,637 49,082 2,105 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 25.08 21.64 1,031 891 41.1 53,619 46,322 2,138 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 21.45 19.80 900 808 42.0 46,808 42,003 2,182 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 25.07 22.84 1,015 914 40.5 52,801 47,507 2,106 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 24.19 18.45 963 738 39.8 50,091 38,376 2,071 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 24.19 18.45 963 738 39.8 50,091 38,376 2,071 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 21.62 19.85 865 794 40.0 44,966 41,296 2,080 Cost estimators................................................... 31.42 29.38 1,257 1,175 40.0 65,345 61,110 2,080 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.74 22.22 986 889 39.9 51,097 46,218 2,066 Training and development specialists............................ 27.53 28.14 1,101 1,126 40.0 57,263 58,531 2,080 Logisticians...................................................... 24.67 23.08 987 923 40.0 51,314 48,000 2,080 Management analysts............................................... 29.43 23.77 1,177 951 40.0 61,217 49,450 2,080 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 28.10 27.67 1,145 1,107 40.7 59,493 57,549 2,117 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 21.36 21.06 851 842 39.8 44,233 43,805 2,071 Financial analysts.............................................. 24.79 26.45 992 1,058 40.0 51,560 55,016 2,080 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 31.70 32.00 1,257 1,280 39.6 65,343 66,560 2,061 Loan officers................................................... 32.67 32.00 1,295 1,346 39.6 67,316 70,000 2,060 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.54 26.67 1,194 1,067 40.4 62,032 55,474 2,100 Computer programmers.............................................. 32.13 32.73 1,285 1,309 40.0 66,827 68,078 2,080 Computer software engineers....................................... 40.12 39.47 1,624 1,599 40.5 84,394 83,013 2,104 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 34.56 34.27 1,387 1,365 40.1 71,988 71,001 2,083 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.85 44.41 1,742 1,822 40.7 90,573 94,750 2,114 Computer support specialists...................................... 18.64 14.90 746 596 40.0 38,778 31,000 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 33.88 33.83 1,368 1,353 40.4 71,122 70,368 2,099 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 24.40 24.92 1,035 997 42.4 53,623 51,842 2,198 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 22.57 22.39 903 896 40.0 46,950 46,575 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 31.97 29.69 1,288 1,193 40.3 67,001 62,040 2,096 Architects, except naval.......................................... 27.33 23.08 1,093 923 40.0 56,841 48,000 2,080 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 27.33 23.08 1,093 923 40.0 56,841 48,000 2,080 Engineers......................................................... 37.19 35.10 1,505 1,404 40.5 78,235 73,000 2,104 Civil engineers................................................. 36.74 35.70 1,509 1,402 41.1 78,457 72,898 2,135 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 38.60 34.75 1,583 1,711 41.0 82,304 88,968 2,132 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 37.80 36.51 1,519 1,462 40.2 78,963 75,999 2,089 Electrical engineers.......................................... 38.35 38.41 1,534 1,536 40.0 79,772 79,893 2,080 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 37.42 35.10 1,508 1,404 40.3 78,406 73,000 2,095 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 30.97 28.96 1,262 1,202 40.7 65,603 62,527 2,119 Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.25 30.06 1,328 1,234 41.2 69,045 64,164 2,141 Mechanical engineers............................................ 38.57 31.47 1,511 1,259 39.2 78,556 65,460 2,037 Drafters.......................................................... 21.85 21.00 874 840 40.0 45,453 43,680 2,080 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 23.81 25.85 952 1,034 40.0 49,525 53,768 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 21.70 21.03 868 841 40.0 45,144 43,742 2,080 Civil engineering technicians................................... 19.09 19.23 764 769 40.0 39,715 39,998 2,080 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 20.98 20.92 839 837 40.0 43,636 43,518 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 26.33 23.89 1,048 949 39.8 53,956 49,171 2,050 Life scientists................................................... 23.78 20.16 951 807 40.0 49,460 41,941 2,080 Physical scientists............................................... 32.23 32.94 1,289 1,318 40.0 67,037 68,517 2,080 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 33.31 36.37 1,332 1,455 40.0 69,276 75,654 2,080 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 24.36 24.66 955 969 39.2 49,636 50,376 2,037 Community and social services occupations........................... 18.21 16.77 759 702 41.7 38,845 36,516 2,133 Counselors........................................................ 22.59 20.16 887 798 39.3 43,592 41,517 1,930 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors.............. 19.88 19.96 795 798 40.0 41,346 41,517 2,080 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 28.83 26.57 1,131 1,058 39.2 50,994 49,379 1,769 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 15.67 16.75 606 625 38.6 31,500 32,487 2,010 Social workers.................................................... 17.70 16.77 707 671 39.9 36,683 34,880 2,073 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 17.83 16.68 712 667 40.0 36,890 34,688 2,069 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 20.05 17.55 802 702 40.0 41,709 36,500 2,080 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.49 16.46 699 670 39.9 36,023 34,224 2,060 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 20.51 19.91 836 815 40.8 43,471 42,370 2,120 Social and human service assistants............................. 14.43 12.91 570 504 39.5 29,147 25,628 2,020 Legal occupations................................................... 43.95 28.38 1,729 1,140 39.3 89,899 59,274 2,046 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 25.56 24.04 1,005 962 39.3 52,249 49,999 2,045 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 25.56 28.16 1,023 1,126 40.0 53,171 58,571 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.93 28.09 1,180 1,091 38.1 47,447 42,215 1,534 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 51.44 43.66 2,054 1,662 39.9 85,696 66,295 1,666 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 73.27 66.03 2,799 2,311 38.2 106,283 79,494 1,451 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 35.27 34.24 1,499 1,403 42.5 58,548 53,418 1,660 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 32.65 24.01 1,276 1,021 39.1 54,838 52,780 1,680 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 30.19 28.92 1,139 1,113 37.7 43,382 41,608 1,437 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 17.93 15.61 669 606 37.3 29,612 30,118 1,652 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 15.38 14.48 574 571 37.3 26,722 27,539 1,737 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 21.96 22.93 819 872 37.3 33,646 32,465 1,532 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 30.95 29.78 1,184 1,141 38.2 43,495 42,000 1,405 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 31.14 29.85 1,193 1,154 38.3 43,598 42,000 1,400 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 30.01 29.12 1,138 1,093 37.9 42,955 40,844 1,431 Secondary school teachers....................................... 32.59 31.46 1,237 1,188 38.0 46,725 44,931 1,434 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 32.64 31.58 1,239 1,189 38.0 46,775 44,931 1,433 Special education teachers...................................... 28.56 26.52 1,022 994 35.8 41,905 39,686 1,467 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 27.49 25.44 960 834 34.9 41,023 39,686 1,492 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 38.99 32.45 1,526 1,280 39.1 68,088 48,404 1,747 Library technicians............................................... 18.26 18.67 730 747 40.0 37,977 38,834 2,080 Instructional coordinators........................................ 28.97 27.89 1,144 1,115 39.5 57,212 54,001 1,975 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.86 10.25 399 372 36.7 16,640 17,472 1,532 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.72 20.00 837 800 40.4 43,278 40,728 2,089 Designers......................................................... 19.45 16.50 795 660 40.9 41,339 34,320 2,125 Graphic designers............................................... 17.19 16.12 713 660 41.5 37,070 34,320 2,156 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 19.36 20.90 774 836 40.0 40,266 43,470 2,080 Producers and directors......................................... 19.36 20.90 774 836 40.0 40,266 43,470 2,080 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 18.26 16.48 705 577 38.6 36,244 30,001 1,985 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 18.26 16.48 705 577 38.6 36,244 30,001 1,985 Writers and editors............................................... 30.47 27.95 1,219 1,118 40.0 63,368 58,144 2,080 Editors......................................................... 28.82 27.82 1,153 1,113 40.0 59,948 57,866 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 28.17 24.67 1,108 960 39.3 57,220 49,224 2,032 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.73 48.00 1,886 1,920 39.5 98,096 99,840 2,055 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 62.63 76.36 2,359 2,661 37.7 122,669 138,362 1,959 Registered nurses................................................. 31.35 29.78 1,227 1,144 39.1 62,834 58,240 2,004 Therapists........................................................ 25.04 25.29 980 987 39.1 50,350 51,314 2,011 Occupational therapists......................................... 28.93 26.37 1,157 1,055 40.0 60,176 54,854 2,080 Physical therapists............................................. 29.01 30.08 1,086 1,203 37.4 56,452 62,564 1,946 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.28 16.29 730 652 40.0 37,985 33,883 2,078 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.60 15.00 663 600 40.0 34,500 31,200 2,078 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 26.81 33.54 1,064 1,342 39.7 55,348 69,763 2,064 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.17 28.32 955 1,100 39.5 49,656 57,200 2,055 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.62 16.61 660 664 39.7 34,342 34,540 2,066 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 15.29 15.50 612 620 40.0 31,813 32,240 2,080 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.39 19.00 771 754 39.8 40,098 39,208 2,068 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.33 11.56 478 443 38.8 24,832 23,059 2,014 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.84 11.50 462 440 39.0 24,046 22,880 2,031 Home health aides............................................... 10.29 9.55 382 334 37.1 19,843 17,381 1,928 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.18 12.00 476 460 39.1 24,756 23,920 2,033 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 10.36 8.65 402 340 38.8 20,895 17,680 2,017 Physical therapist aides........................................ 9.50 8.50 366 340 38.5 19,041 17,680 2,004 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.82 13.97 528 532 38.2 27,357 27,560 1,980 Dental assistants............................................... 15.15 16.00 543 629 35.8 28,221 32,708 1,863 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.70 14.87 576 595 39.2 29,570 30,930 2,012 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 17.00 15.08 680 603 40.0 35,363 31,368 2,080 Protective service occupations...................................... 16.96 14.66 693 600 40.9 35,855 31,200 2,114 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 29.64 27.53 1,186 1,101 40.0 61,648 57,258 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 32.14 29.43 1,286 1,177 40.0 66,862 61,214 2,080 Fire fighters..................................................... 16.56 16.08 810 740 48.9 42,096 38,459 2,543 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.14 18.03 737 728 40.6 38,298 37,856 2,111 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.14 18.03 737 728 40.6 38,298 37,856 2,111 Police officers................................................... 24.50 23.61 982 944 40.1 51,068 49,105 2,084 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 24.50 23.61 982 944 40.1 51,068 49,105 2,084 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.66 10.35 424 414 39.8 21,874 21,320 2,052 Security guards................................................. 10.66 10.35 424 414 39.8 21,874 21,320 2,052 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 20.91 20.78 850 935 40.6 39,945 44,574 1,910 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.83 8.28 335 310 38.0 17,225 15,925 1,952 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.44 15.53 595 632 41.2 30,563 32,887 2,117 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 15.24 16.28 626 692 41.0 32,528 35,979 2,134 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.23 15.00 587 632 41.3 30,073 32,887 2,113 Cooks............................................................. 10.47 10.05 403 401 38.5 20,848 20,800 1,991 Cooks, fast food................................................ 9.22 8.75 367 350 39.8 19,100 18,200 2,071 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.55 10.85 409 413 38.8 20,640 20,800 1,957 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.80 10.50 410 404 38.0 21,313 21,012 1,974 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.72 10.01 377 401 38.8 19,579 20,827 2,015 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.45 9.00 364 340 38.5 18,864 17,000 1,996 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.97 6.15 219 216 36.8 11,357 11,257 1,903 Bartenders...................................................... 7.18 6.60 268 260 37.3 13,911 13,520 1,939 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.30 5.49 191 197 36.0 9,845 10,234 1,856 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.87 6.50 266 260 38.7 13,811 13,520 2,010 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.90 8.50 334 310 37.5 17,077 15,925 1,918 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.95 8.50 333 298 37.2 17,021 15,313 1,902 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.54 8.00 338 320 39.6 17,562 16,640 2,057 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 8.56 8.00 342 320 40.0 17,799 16,640 2,080 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.89 7.42 308 290 39.0 15,186 14,997 1,925 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 9.03 8.35 334 292 36.9 16,016 14,903 1,773 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.00 10.00 434 398 39.5 21,972 20,183 1,998 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 11.56 9.00 448 360 38.8 23,308 18,720 2,015 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.09 9.34 398 368 39.5 20,212 18,859 2,003 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.70 10.07 424 401 39.6 21,531 20,808 2,013 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.04 8.77 355 349 39.2 17,907 17,888 1,981 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.63 11.11 494 440 39.1 23,997 22,880 1,900 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.15 10.10 472 404 38.9 22,674 20,045 1,867 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.00 9.00 417 360 37.9 20,630 18,512 1,875 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 16.24 15.26 653 610 40.2 33,949 31,732 2,091 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 17.83 16.00 720 640 40.4 37,433 33,280 2,099 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.86 6.75 271 256 39.6 14,110 13,291 2,058 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.67 6.47 264 252 39.5 13,718 13,104 2,056 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 8.82 8.25 301 289 34.1 9,694 7,040 1,099 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 8.59 8.25 284 289 33.1 8,589 7,040 1,000 Transportation attendants......................................... 31.84 30.73 668 583 21.0 34,719 30,313 1,090 Flight attendants............................................... 32.10 30.73 667 567 20.8 34,703 29,494 1,081 Child care workers................................................ 9.09 8.50 361 340 39.8 18,566 17,680 2,043 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.57 9.13 381 365 39.9 19,834 18,997 2,072 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.66 14.80 586 592 40.0 27,143 30,784 1,852 Recreation workers.............................................. 15.19 14.80 608 592 40.0 27,825 30,784 1,831 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.78 13.65 746 540 39.7 38,741 28,059 2,063 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 19.81 14.75 791 630 39.9 41,144 32,760 2,077 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.69 14.75 747 623 40.0 38,837 32,384 2,078 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 24.66 19.23 983 769 39.9 51,113 39,994 2,073 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.11 11.23 523 444 39.9 27,154 23,088 2,071 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.20 9.25 397 360 38.9 20,613 18,616 2,021 Cashiers...................................................... 10.31 9.33 400 362 38.8 20,766 18,720 2,015 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 9.24 8.85 369 354 40.0 19,212 18,402 2,080 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.84 11.50 524 460 40.8 27,254 23,920 2,123 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.02 10.50 442 420 40.1 22,989 21,840 2,086 Parts salespersons............................................ 15.07 16.10 629 615 41.7 32,702 31,999 2,171 Retail salespersons............................................. 15.24 13.50 614 520 40.3 31,856 27,040 2,091 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 23.69 16.64 921 666 38.9 47,912 34,611 2,023 Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.34 31.54 1,151 1,262 39.2 59,829 65,599 2,039 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 47.24 26.92 1,888 1,077 40.0 98,164 56,000 2,078 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 38.28 34.86 1,541 1,442 40.3 80,148 75,001 2,094 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 41.94 45.60 1,678 1,824 40.0 87,236 94,844 2,080 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 35.37 21.29 1,432 852 40.5 74,458 44,285 2,105 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 31.34 15.37 1,233 629 39.3 64,107 32,685 2,046 Real estate sales agents........................................ 32.00 15.37 1,256 615 39.2 65,300 31,959 2,041 Telemarketers..................................................... 10.07 10.14 366 317 36.4 19,044 16,476 1,890 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 14.14 12.99 565 519 39.9 29,367 27,011 2,077 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.67 13.62 580 540 39.6 30,051 27,995 2,048 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 18.49 17.55 747 731 40.4 38,829 38,000 2,100 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.22 12.95 553 507 38.9 28,738 26,354 2,021 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.43 12.76 551 510 38.2 28,653 26,532 1,986 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.29 13.11 532 524 40.0 27,654 27,260 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.08 14.45 580 538 38.5 30,183 27,995 2,002 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 16.06 16.28 642 651 40.0 33,400 33,862 2,080 Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.27 17.00 691 680 40.0 35,929 35,360 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 11.41 11.00 454 440 39.8 23,613 22,880 2,069 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 16.29 15.27 651 611 39.9 33,831 31,782 2,077 Customer service representatives.................................. 13.28 12.88 528 504 39.8 27,450 26,208 2,067 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 15.93 15.41 637 616 40.0 33,136 32,057 2,080 File clerks....................................................... 13.41 13.46 511 484 38.1 26,572 25,143 1,982 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.69 9.53 424 381 39.7 21,408 19,829 2,002 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.89 12.79 508 512 39.4 26,411 26,603 2,049 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.97 14.62 589 548 39.3 30,624 28,499 2,045 Order clerks...................................................... 16.50 13.41 660 537 40.0 34,310 27,901 2,080 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 16.54 15.33 661 613 40.0 34,330 31,882 2,076 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.44 11.78 495 462 39.8 25,758 24,003 2,070 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 14.12 12.40 565 496 40.0 29,369 25,792 2,080 Dispatchers....................................................... 13.82 13.00 557 516 40.3 28,958 26,853 2,095 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 13.46 12.00 539 480 40.0 28,005 24,960 2,080 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 14.18 15.23 576 605 40.6 29,938 31,439 2,111 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 20.92 24.54 846 982 40.5 44,016 51,047 2,104 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.86 12.11 514 484 39.9 26,707 25,210 2,076 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.63 12.50 504 500 39.9 26,212 26,000 2,076 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.08 13.62 563 545 40.0 29,279 28,330 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.60 15.46 661 616 39.8 34,097 32,032 2,054 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.57 17.37 742 692 40.0 38,582 36,001 2,078 Legal secretaries............................................... 19.93 17.50 786 700 39.4 40,851 36,400 2,050 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.18 14.50 600 580 39.5 31,225 30,160 2,057 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.57 15.00 581 600 39.9 29,549 31,200 2,029 Computer operators................................................ 18.62 19.42 745 777 40.0 38,727 40,402 2,080 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.89 11.79 505 469 39.2 25,949 24,378 2,013 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.93 11.72 506 469 39.2 26,323 24,378 2,036 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.21 14.31 600 572 39.5 31,217 29,765 2,053 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 13.43 12.54 523 470 39.0 27,204 24,453 2,026 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.15 13.19 551 518 38.9 28,311 26,560 2,001 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.42 10.67 497 427 40.0 25,824 22,202 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.83 17.00 712 680 39.9 36,289 34,798 2,035 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 24.86 24.05 1,034 962 41.6 53,774 50,024 2,163 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 23.84 23.50 954 940 40.0 49,584 48,880 2,080 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 23.90 22.47 956 899 40.0 49,718 46,727 2,080 Carpenters........................................................ 20.05 19.00 801 760 40.0 41,164 38,480 2,053 Construction laborers............................................. 13.25 10.50 529 420 39.9 26,403 20,800 1,992 Construction equipment operators.................................. 18.81 18.65 752 746 40.0 38,777 37,960 2,061 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 19.00 19.05 760 762 40.0 39,419 39,624 2,075 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 17.67 17.00 707 680 40.0 36,620 35,360 2,072 Electricians...................................................... 22.53 23.50 901 940 40.0 46,855 48,880 2,080 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.59 15.85 576 634 39.5 29,679 30,600 2,034 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.59 15.85 576 634 39.5 29,679 30,600 2,034 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 22.32 21.57 891 863 39.9 46,325 44,866 2,076 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 23.35 21.57 932 863 39.9 48,450 44,866 2,075 Roofers........................................................... 13.47 13.00 539 520 40.0 28,008 27,040 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 19.00 17.00 748 680 39.4 34,400 38,640 1,810 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 15.01 13.84 601 554 40.0 29,407 28,785 1,959 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 17.68 18.65 707 746 40.0 36,775 38,792 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.31 19.23 822 769 40.5 42,727 40,000 2,104 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 27.11 27.29 1,109 1,092 40.9 57,676 56,772 2,128 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 25.34 28.43 1,013 1,137 40.0 52,700 59,134 2,080 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 24.88 28.56 995 1,143 40.0 51,744 59,411 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 16.07 14.13 641 565 39.9 33,328 29,397 2,074 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 26.62 27.93 1,050 1,117 39.4 54,577 58,092 2,051 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 23.99 24.02 960 961 40.0 49,906 49,968 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 20.67 20.00 838 800 40.5 43,577 41,600 2,108 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 21.62 18.33 930 720 43.0 48,356 37,440 2,237 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 20.55 20.06 827 774 40.2 43,012 40,248 2,093 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.72 19.23 789 769 40.0 41,021 40,000 2,080 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 20.38 20.79 906 832 44.4 47,092 43,245 2,311 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 23.12 24.26 925 970 40.0 48,087 50,461 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.49 17.50 660 700 40.0 34,297 36,400 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.37 20.16 814 807 40.0 42,320 41,974 2,077 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.28 21.00 889 840 39.9 46,220 43,680 2,074 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.29 16.00 771 640 40.0 40,095 33,280 2,078 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 20.98 22.49 839 900 40.0 43,636 46,777 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.85 28.09 994 1,124 40.0 51,693 58,427 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.57 30.74 1,063 1,230 40.0 55,270 63,937 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.27 17.00 688 680 39.9 35,785 35,360 2,072 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 13.80 12.57 542 503 39.3 28,174 26,146 2,041 Production occupations.............................................. 15.18 13.59 606 544 39.9 31,493 28,271 2,074 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 27.58 22.28 1,118 963 40.6 58,160 50,070 2,109 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 13.05 13.58 522 543 40.0 27,136 28,246 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 13.13 13.59 525 544 40.0 27,301 28,271 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.01 11.50 480 460 40.0 24,972 23,920 2,080 Bakers............................................................ 11.78 13.30 471 532 40.0 24,497 27,664 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.07 10.55 523 422 40.0 27,182 21,944 2,080 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 15.30 10.45 612 418 40.0 31,826 21,736 2,080 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 10.15 9.11 406 364 40.0 21,103 18,949 2,080 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 15.58 14.61 615 584 39.5 31,998 30,387 2,054 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.52 15.50 701 620 40.0 36,449 32,240 2,080 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 17.02 15.50 681 620 40.0 35,400 32,240 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.54 11.91 501 476 40.0 26,077 24,771 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.72 11.61 469 464 40.0 24,378 24,149 2,080 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 12.66 11.75 506 470 40.0 26,333 24,440 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 18.26 19.00 724 720 39.6 37,633 37,440 2,060 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 17.05 16.70 682 668 40.0 35,472 34,736 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.93 16.50 677 660 40.0 35,223 34,320 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 17.09 21.15 671 642 39.3 34,891 33,363 2,041 Printers.......................................................... 16.95 17.50 664 700 39.2 34,553 36,400 2,038 Printing machine operators...................................... 17.63 18.00 691 720 39.2 35,917 37,440 2,038 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 11.11 9.83 443 393 39.9 23,028 20,446 2,072 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.80 13.01 552 520 40.0 28,707 27,061 2,080 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 20.04 18.92 801 757 40.0 41,676 39,354 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 14.72 11.44 589 458 40.0 30,617 23,795 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 16.49 16.33 660 653 40.0 34,302 33,966 2,080 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 13.50 13.74 535 550 39.7 27,833 28,581 2,062 Painting workers.................................................. 17.02 15.50 681 620 40.0 35,405 32,240 2,080 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 17.85 21.00 714 840 40.0 37,138 43,680 2,080 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 18.87 18.67 750 734 39.7 38,994 38,149 2,066 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.58 11.00 502 440 39.9 26,122 22,880 2,077 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.15 11.00 446 440 40.0 23,185 22,880 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.70 14.50 621 575 39.6 31,982 29,272 2,037 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 18.68 18.00 747 720 40.0 38,862 37,440 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.12 21.66 921 866 41.6 46,297 43,861 2,093 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 120.90 136.19 2,454 2,660 20.3 127,623 138,337 1,056 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 120.90 136.19 2,454 2,660 20.3 127,623 138,337 1,056 Bus drivers....................................................... 12.82 13.21 484 432 37.7 21,742 18,117 1,696 Bus drivers, school............................................. 11.54 10.74 419 360 36.3 17,233 18,117 1,493 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.16 15.63 690 628 40.2 35,637 32,298 2,076 Driver/sales workers............................................ 12.16 12.20 481 458 39.6 25,017 23,790 2,058 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.74 16.40 720 680 40.6 36,977 34,840 2,084 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.42 15.00 692 600 39.7 35,986 31,200 2,066 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 15.32 14.31 611 572 39.9 31,797 29,765 2,076 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.56 9.75 417 390 39.5 21,682 20,288 2,054 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 8.93 8.22 349 329 39.1 18,161 17,100 2,035 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.30 10.10 447 400 39.6 23,253 20,821 2,057 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.58 9.27 420 371 39.7 21,823 19,282 2,063 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.05 8.23 357 329 39.5 18,573 17,116 2,051 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 12 Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $18.92 $15.12 $751 $600 39.7 $38,776 $31,200 2,050 Management occupations.............................................. 38.94 32.84 1,597 1,392 41.0 83,003 72,287 2,131 General and operations managers................................... 46.79 43.27 1,945 1,740 41.6 101,129 90,486 2,161 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 60.80 52.72 2,486 2,109 40.9 129,297 109,649 2,127 Marketing managers.............................................. 64.94 56.24 2,719 2,109 41.9 141,398 109,649 2,177 Sales managers.................................................. 56.83 52.08 2,273 2,083 40.0 118,201 108,326 2,080 Computer and information systems managers......................... 51.57 49.88 2,089 1,995 40.5 107,995 103,750 2,094 Financial managers................................................ 36.20 32.21 1,471 1,288 40.6 76,476 66,988 2,112 Human resources managers.......................................... 35.67 31.73 1,485 1,269 41.6 77,232 66,003 2,165 Industrial production managers.................................... 43.87 45.52 1,816 1,627 41.4 94,457 84,581 2,153 Construction managers............................................. 26.16 24.81 1,073 1,100 41.0 55,815 57,200 2,133 Engineering managers.............................................. 59.09 63.72 2,455 2,629 41.5 127,635 136,718 2,160 Food service managers............................................. 24.02 21.92 972 877 40.5 50,042 45,589 2,084 Medical and health services managers.............................. 39.51 37.20 1,607 1,624 40.7 83,558 84,448 2,115 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 36.16 36.82 1,441 1,473 39.8 74,915 76,581 2,072 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.07 25.33 1,099 1,013 40.6 57,162 52,686 2,112 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 24.91 20.77 1,027 831 41.2 53,393 43,202 2,143 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 21.45 19.80 900 808 42.0 46,808 42,003 2,182 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 24.60 20.21 1,000 808 40.6 51,983 42,031 2,113 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 24.62 17.69 980 708 39.8 50,946 36,795 2,069 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 24.62 17.69 980 708 39.8 50,946 36,795 2,069 Cost estimators................................................... 31.42 29.38 1,257 1,175 40.0 65,345 61,110 2,080 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 26.49 27.77 1,054 1,111 39.8 54,783 57,768 2,068 Training and development specialists............................ 30.91 33.65 1,236 1,346 40.0 64,296 70,000 2,080 Logisticians...................................................... 24.67 23.08 987 923 40.0 51,314 48,000 2,080 Management analysts............................................... 32.64 26.08 1,306 1,043 40.0 67,900 54,248 2,080 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 29.33 28.85 1,198 1,208 40.9 62,307 62,826 2,125 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 21.12 21.06 840 842 39.8 43,692 43,805 2,069 Financial analysts.............................................. 27.24 26.45 1,090 1,058 40.0 56,667 55,016 2,080 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 31.70 32.00 1,257 1,280 39.6 65,343 66,560 2,061 Loan officers................................................... 32.67 32.00 1,295 1,346 39.6 67,316 70,000 2,060 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.49 26.49 1,193 1,059 40.4 62,019 55,093 2,103 Computer programmers.............................................. 33.49 32.73 1,339 1,309 40.0 69,650 68,078 2,080 Computer software engineers....................................... 40.15 39.67 1,625 1,608 40.5 84,520 83,616 2,105 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 34.48 34.14 1,384 1,365 40.1 71,971 71,001 2,087 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 42.85 44.41 1,742 1,822 40.7 90,573 94,750 2,114 Computer support specialists...................................... 18.60 14.90 744 596 40.0 38,682 31,000 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 34.01 33.83 1,376 1,353 40.4 71,538 70,368 2,103 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 24.22 26.49 1,036 1,059 42.8 53,857 55,093 2,224 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 22.57 22.39 903 896 40.0 46,950 46,575 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.40 30.00 1,307 1,200 40.3 67,943 62,400 2,097 Architects, except naval.......................................... 27.33 23.08 1,093 923 40.0 56,841 48,000 2,080 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 27.33 23.08 1,093 923 40.0 56,841 48,000 2,080 Engineers......................................................... 37.45 35.10 1,516 1,410 40.5 78,824 73,299 2,105 Civil engineers................................................. 37.54 40.13 1,547 1,600 41.2 80,451 83,200 2,143 Computer hardware engineers..................................... 38.60 34.75 1,583 1,711 41.0 82,304 88,968 2,132 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 38.01 36.54 1,527 1,475 40.2 79,412 76,710 2,089 Electrical engineers.......................................... 38.91 38.89 1,556 1,556 40.0 80,935 80,897 2,080 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 37.42 35.10 1,508 1,404 40.3 78,406 73,000 2,095 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 31.01 28.96 1,264 1,202 40.8 65,709 62,527 2,119 Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.34 30.06 1,332 1,234 41.2 69,285 64,164 2,142 Mechanical engineers............................................ 38.26 30.68 1,497 1,227 39.1 77,835 63,806 2,034 Drafters.......................................................... 21.73 21.00 869 840 40.0 45,197 43,680 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.07 21.82 883 873 40.0 45,898 45,375 2,080 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 21.05 21.82 842 873 40.0 43,784 45,375 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.64 27.97 1,136 1,138 39.6 59,050 59,176 2,062 Physical scientists............................................... 33.27 36.37 1,331 1,455 40.0 69,194 75,654 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.85 14.42 681 673 43.0 35,290 35,001 2,227 Counselors........................................................ 18.24 17.95 713 692 39.1 37,079 36,001 2,033 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 15.77 16.98 608 645 38.6 31,627 33,552 2,006 Social workers.................................................... 15.78 15.31 630 615 39.9 32,755 32,001 2,076 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 18.51 17.15 741 686 40.0 38,510 35,672 2,080 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 15.52 14.22 613 569 39.5 31,395 26,182 2,023 Social and human service assistants............................. 12.40 11.83 486 473 39.2 24,711 24,606 1,993 Legal occupations................................................... 49.57 28.16 1,934 1,126 39.0 100,558 58,571 2,029 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 26.21 24.04 1,029 962 39.2 53,485 49,999 2,041 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 24.60 22.16 951 763 38.6 42,480 36,500 1,727 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 33.32 28.40 1,360 1,136 40.8 56,844 45,800 1,706 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 23.33 25.44 859 763 36.8 35,486 39,476 1,521 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 12.98 13.59 495 518 38.2 24,837 23,351 1,913 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 30.52 28.37 1,216 1,135 39.9 38,718 40,000 1,269 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 30.51 28.37 1,216 1,115 39.8 38,556 40,000 1,264 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 43.40 26.37 1,736 1,055 40.0 89,113 41,452 2,054 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.74 19.89 838 792 40.4 43,525 41,163 2,099 Designers......................................................... 19.45 16.50 795 660 40.9 41,339 34,320 2,125 Graphic designers............................................... 17.19 16.12 713 660 41.5 37,070 34,320 2,156 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 19.36 20.90 774 836 40.0 40,266 43,470 2,080 Producers and directors......................................... 19.36 20.90 774 836 40.0 40,266 43,470 2,080 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 18.26 16.48 705 577 38.6 36,244 30,001 1,985 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 18.26 16.48 705 577 38.6 36,244 30,001 1,985 Writers and editors............................................... 30.47 27.95 1,219 1,118 40.0 63,368 58,144 2,080 Editors......................................................... 28.82 27.82 1,153 1,113 40.0 59,948 57,866 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 27.94 24.00 1,099 936 39.3 57,168 48,651 2,046 Pharmacists....................................................... 48.84 48.00 1,917 1,920 39.3 99,694 99,840 2,041 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 64.59 76.36 2,426 2,661 37.6 126,142 138,362 1,953 Registered nurses................................................. 31.72 29.50 1,246 1,142 39.3 64,788 59,380 2,043 Therapists........................................................ 24.25 24.73 948 962 39.1 49,283 50,018 2,032 Occupational therapists......................................... 28.93 26.37 1,157 1,055 40.0 60,176 54,854 2,080 Physical therapists............................................. 29.06 30.08 1,079 1,203 37.1 56,131 62,564 1,932 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.28 16.29 730 652 40.0 37,985 33,883 2,078 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.60 15.00 663 600 40.0 34,500 31,200 2,078 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 28.20 33.91 1,118 1,356 39.7 58,158 70,533 2,062 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 24.17 28.32 955 1,100 39.5 49,656 57,200 2,055 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.52 16.00 656 640 39.7 34,118 33,280 2,065 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.93 15.50 597 620 40.0 31,063 32,240 2,080 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 19.34 18.85 769 754 39.8 39,992 39,208 2,067 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.25 11.54 475 443 38.8 24,718 23,046 2,018 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.87 11.50 464 443 39.1 24,151 23,059 2,035 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.20 12.00 478 461 39.2 24,849 23,980 2,037 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 10.36 8.65 402 340 38.8 20,895 17,680 2,017 Physical therapist aides........................................ 9.50 8.50 366 340 38.5 19,041 17,680 2,004 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.56 13.23 518 520 38.2 26,922 27,040 1,985 Dental assistants............................................... 15.27 16.00 539 629 35.3 28,042 32,708 1,836 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.82 15.00 587 600 39.6 30,517 31,200 2,059 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 17.00 15.08 680 603 40.0 35,363 31,368 2,080 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.81 10.35 436 414 40.3 22,652 21,534 2,096 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.61 10.25 422 410 39.8 21,962 21,320 2,071 Security guards................................................. 10.61 10.25 422 410 39.8 21,962 21,320 2,071 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.78 8.28 334 306 38.0 17,194 15,910 1,958 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.59 15.76 605 632 41.5 31,480 32,887 2,157 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 14.22 15.00 591 632 41.5 30,712 32,887 2,160 Cooks............................................................. 10.46 10.01 402 401 38.4 20,867 20,827 1,995 Cooks, fast food................................................ 9.22 8.75 367 350 39.8 19,100 18,200 2,071 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 10.48 10.85 406 413 38.7 20,926 21,450 1,996 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.81 10.50 409 404 37.9 21,287 21,012 1,969 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.72 10.01 377 401 38.8 19,579 20,827 2,015 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.45 9.00 364 340 38.5 18,864 17,000 1,996 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.97 6.15 220 217 36.7 11,362 11,257 1,902 Bartenders...................................................... 7.18 6.60 268 260 37.3 13,911 13,520 1,939 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.31 5.49 191 197 35.9 9,835 10,234 1,854 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.87 6.50 266 260 38.7 13,811 13,520 2,010 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.87 8.40 333 310 37.5 17,120 15,980 1,929 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.91 8.50 332 298 37.3 17,061 15,313 1,915 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.57 8.00 339 320 39.5 17,630 16,640 2,057 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 8.85 9.25 354 370 40.0 18,418 19,240 2,080 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.89 7.42 308 290 39.0 15,186 14,997 1,925 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 9.03 8.35 334 292 36.9 16,016 14,903 1,773 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.68 9.50 421 374 39.5 21,235 19,032 1,989 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.75 9.00 385 360 39.5 19,486 18,720 1,999 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.26 9.34 406 374 39.6 20,648 19,431 2,013 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.03 8.77 354 347 39.2 17,842 17,888 1,976 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.53 11.00 483 416 38.5 22,591 20,218 1,803 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.59 9.96 443 353 38.2 20,223 18,379 1,744 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.93 9.00 413 360 37.8 20,352 17,763 1,862 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 16.03 15.26 645 610 40.2 33,524 31,732 2,092 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 17.66 16.00 714 640 40.4 37,103 33,280 2,100 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.99 6.90 276 265 39.5 14,367 13,770 2,056 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.80 6.72 269 254 39.5 13,969 13,195 2,054 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 8.82 8.25 301 289 34.1 9,694 7,040 1,099 Amusement and recreation attendants............................. 8.59 8.25 284 289 33.1 8,589 7,040 1,000 Transportation attendants......................................... 31.84 30.73 668 583 21.0 34,719 30,313 1,090 Flight attendants............................................... 32.10 30.73 667 567 20.8 34,703 29,494 1,081 Child care workers................................................ 8.76 7.86 350 314 40.0 18,223 16,347 2,080 Personal and home care aides...................................... 9.49 9.13 378 365 39.8 19,662 18,997 2,072 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.80 13.68 747 540 39.7 38,793 28,080 2,063 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 19.80 14.75 791 626 39.9 41,128 32,546 2,077 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 18.67 14.75 746 615 40.0 38,786 31,970 2,078 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 24.66 19.23 983 769 39.9 51,113 39,994 2,073 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.12 11.23 523 444 39.9 27,166 23,088 2,071 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.18 9.20 396 358 38.9 20,579 18,402 2,021 Cashiers...................................................... 10.29 9.31 399 360 38.8 20,729 18,512 2,014 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 9.24 8.85 369 354 40.0 19,212 18,402 2,080 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.84 11.50 524 460 40.8 27,254 23,920 2,123 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.02 10.50 442 420 40.1 22,989 21,840 2,086 Parts salespersons............................................ 15.07 16.10 629 615 41.7 32,702 31,999 2,171 Retail salespersons............................................. 15.24 13.50 614 520 40.3 31,856 27,040 2,091 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 23.69 16.64 921 666 38.9 47,912 34,611 2,023 Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.34 31.54 1,151 1,262 39.2 59,829 65,599 2,039 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 47.24 26.92 1,888 1,077 40.0 98,164 56,000 2,078 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 38.28 34.86 1,541 1,442 40.3 80,148 75,001 2,094 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 41.94 45.60 1,678 1,824 40.0 87,236 94,844 2,080 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 35.37 21.29 1,432 852 40.5 74,458 44,285 2,105 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 31.34 15.37 1,233 629 39.3 64,107 32,685 2,046 Real estate sales agents........................................ 32.00 15.37 1,256 615 39.2 65,300 31,959 2,041 Telemarketers..................................................... 10.07 10.14 366 317 36.4 19,044 16,476 1,890 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 14.14 12.99 565 519 39.9 29,367 27,011 2,077 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.53 13.46 574 529 39.5 29,832 27,435 2,053 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 18.20 17.55 736 731 40.4 38,251 38,000 2,102 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.18 12.81 550 501 38.8 28,600 26,042 2,018 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.43 12.76 551 510 38.2 28,653 26,532 1,986 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.28 13.11 531 524 40.0 27,622 27,260 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.04 14.45 577 538 38.4 30,010 27,995 1,995 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 16.41 16.50 656 660 40.0 34,133 34,320 2,080 Procurement clerks.............................................. 17.27 17.00 691 680 40.0 35,929 35,360 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 11.41 11.00 454 440 39.8 23,613 22,880 2,069 Customer service representatives.................................. 13.26 12.88 527 500 39.8 27,417 26,000 2,067 File clerks....................................................... 12.04 13.46 451 471 37.4 23,428 24,501 1,947 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.69 9.53 424 381 39.7 21,408 19,829 2,002 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.50 13.52 536 541 39.7 27,889 28,122 2,065 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 14.97 14.62 589 548 39.3 30,624 28,499 2,045 Order clerks...................................................... 16.50 13.41 660 537 40.0 34,310 27,901 2,080 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 14.17 12.83 567 513 40.0 29,482 26,682 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.52 12.26 498 470 39.8 25,921 24,440 2,070 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 14.12 12.40 565 496 40.0 29,369 25,792 2,080 Dispatchers....................................................... 12.28 11.25 497 450 40.4 25,829 23,400 2,103 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 13.26 13.00 541 450 40.8 28,121 23,400 2,121 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 20.86 24.54 844 982 40.5 43,909 51,047 2,105 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.87 12.00 514 480 39.9 26,712 24,960 2,076 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.63 12.50 504 500 39.9 26,212 26,000 2,076 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.80 15.55 669 622 39.8 34,788 32,338 2,070 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.29 18.75 771 750 40.0 40,111 39,000 2,079 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.24 14.56 604 580 39.6 31,408 30,160 2,061 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.74 15.40 588 616 39.9 30,586 32,032 2,075 Computer operators................................................ 18.62 19.42 745 777 40.0 38,727 40,402 2,080 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 12.94 11.72 506 469 39.1 26,316 24,378 2,033 Data entry keyers............................................... 12.94 11.72 506 469 39.1 26,316 24,378 2,033 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 15.21 14.31 600 572 39.5 31,217 29,765 2,053 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 13.43 12.54 523 470 39.0 27,204 24,453 2,026 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.08 13.05 544 511 38.6 28,298 26,560 2,010 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.42 10.67 497 427 40.0 25,824 22,202 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.83 17.00 712 680 39.9 36,272 34,680 2,034 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 24.84 24.05 1,035 962 41.7 53,839 50,024 2,167 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 24.66 23.50 987 940 40.0 51,300 48,880 2,080 Carpenters........................................................ 19.98 18.52 798 740 40.0 41,014 37,440 2,053 Construction laborers............................................. 13.25 10.43 528 420 39.9 26,396 20,800 1,992 Construction equipment operators.................................. 19.49 19.05 780 762 40.0 40,025 39,104 2,054 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 20.20 19.05 808 762 40.0 41,855 39,624 2,072 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers........... 17.67 17.00 707 680 40.0 36,620 35,360 2,072 Electricians...................................................... 22.53 23.50 901 940 40.0 46,855 48,880 2,080 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.38 15.00 567 600 39.5 29,188 28,800 2,030 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.38 15.00 567 600 39.5 29,188 28,800 2,030 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 22.83 21.57 911 863 39.9 47,377 44,866 2,075 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 23.35 21.57 932 863 39.9 48,439 44,866 2,075 Roofers........................................................... 13.47 13.00 539 520 40.0 28,008 27,040 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 19.00 17.00 748 680 39.4 34,382 38,640 1,810 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.20 19.08 818 769 40.5 42,535 40,000 2,106 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 27.19 29.41 1,123 1,176 41.3 58,375 61,175 2,147 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 24.88 28.56 995 1,143 40.0 51,744 59,411 2,080 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 24.88 28.56 995 1,143 40.0 51,744 59,411 2,080 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 15.79 13.50 630 540 39.9 32,746 28,080 2,074 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment.................................................... 26.58 28.22 1,046 1,129 39.4 54,395 58,691 2,047 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 23.99 24.02 960 961 40.0 49,906 49,968 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 20.68 20.00 839 800 40.5 43,610 41,600 2,108 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 21.62 18.33 930 720 43.0 48,356 37,440 2,237 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 20.57 20.06 828 774 40.2 43,049 40,248 2,093 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.71 19.23 788 769 40.0 40,999 40,000 2,080 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 20.38 20.79 906 832 44.4 47,092 43,245 2,311 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 23.12 24.26 925 970 40.0 48,087 50,461 2,080 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 16.35 17.50 654 700 40.0 34,015 36,400 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.33 20.18 812 807 39.9 42,221 41,974 2,077 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.14 21.00 883 840 39.9 45,917 43,680 2,074 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 18.74 16.00 748 640 39.9 38,916 33,280 2,077 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 20.98 22.49 839 900 40.0 43,636 46,777 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 24.78 28.09 991 1,124 40.0 51,543 58,427 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 26.49 30.74 1,060 1,230 40.0 55,106 63,937 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.31 17.00 689 688 39.8 35,840 35,776 2,070 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 13.66 12.57 535 503 39.2 27,846 26,146 2,039 Production occupations.............................................. 15.07 13.50 601 540 39.9 31,250 28,080 2,074 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 27.75 20.91 1,127 963 40.6 58,602 50,070 2,112 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 13.05 13.58 522 543 40.0 27,136 28,246 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 13.13 13.59 525 544 40.0 27,301 28,271 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.01 11.50 480 460 40.0 24,972 23,920 2,080 Bakers............................................................ 11.78 13.30 471 532 40.0 24,497 27,664 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.07 10.55 523 422 40.0 27,182 21,944 2,080 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 15.30 10.45 612 418 40.0 31,826 21,736 2,080 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 10.15 9.11 406 364 40.0 21,103 18,949 2,080 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 15.58 14.61 615 584 39.5 31,998 30,387 2,054 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 17.52 15.50 701 620 40.0 36,449 32,240 2,080 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 17.02 15.50 681 620 40.0 35,400 32,240 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.54 11.91 501 476 40.0 26,077 24,771 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.72 11.61 469 464 40.0 24,378 24,149 2,080 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 12.66 11.75 506 470 40.0 26,333 24,440 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 18.26 19.00 724 720 39.6 37,633 37,440 2,060 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.89 15.67 676 627 40.0 35,137 32,594 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.76 15.65 670 626 40.0 34,854 32,552 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 17.09 21.15 671 642 39.3 34,891 33,363 2,041 Printers.......................................................... 16.95 17.50 664 700 39.2 34,553 36,400 2,038 Printing machine operators...................................... 17.63 18.00 691 720 39.2 35,917 37,440 2,038 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 11.11 9.83 443 393 39.9 23,028 20,446 2,072 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 13.80 13.01 552 520 40.0 28,707 27,061 2,080 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 14.72 11.44 589 458 40.0 30,617 23,795 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 16.48 16.33 659 653 40.0 34,281 33,966 2,080 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 13.50 13.74 535 550 39.7 27,833 28,581 2,062 Painting workers.................................................. 17.06 15.00 682 600 40.0 35,478 31,200 2,080 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 17.85 21.00 714 840 40.0 37,138 43,680 2,080 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 18.87 18.67 750 734 39.7 38,994 38,149 2,066 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.58 11.00 502 440 39.9 26,122 22,880 2,077 Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.15 11.00 446 440 40.0 23,185 22,880 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.71 14.50 622 580 39.6 32,186 29,316 2,049 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 18.68 18.00 747 720 40.0 38,862 37,440 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.13 21.05 928 865 41.9 48,231 45,001 2,180 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 120.90 136.19 2,454 2,660 20.3 127,623 138,337 1,056 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 120.90 136.19 2,454 2,660 20.3 127,623 138,337 1,056 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.16 15.63 690 628 40.2 35,620 32,298 2,076 Driver/sales workers............................................ 12.16 12.20 481 458 39.6 25,017 23,790 2,058 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.74 16.35 720 672 40.6 36,980 34,320 2,084 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.42 15.00 692 600 39.7 35,986 31,200 2,066 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 15.32 14.31 611 572 39.9 31,797 29,765 2,076 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.54 9.75 416 390 39.5 21,644 20,280 2,053 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 8.71 8.22 340 329 39.1 17,700 17,100 2,033 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.30 10.10 447 400 39.6 23,253 20,821 2,057 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.58 9.27 420 371 39.7 21,823 19,282 2,063 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.05 8.23 357 329 39.5 18,573 17,116 2,051 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 13 Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $23.97 $20.96 $950 $840 39.6 $45,254 $41,041 1,888 Management occupations.............................................. 38.35 40.49 1,543 1,620 40.2 76,640 79,044 1,998 General and operations managers................................... 48.97 49.26 1,959 1,970 40.0 101,865 102,457 2,080 Financial managers................................................ 39.67 45.05 1,587 1,802 40.0 82,368 93,704 2,076 Education administrators.......................................... 39.57 41.59 1,615 1,664 40.8 73,754 78,210 1,864 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 44.89 45.19 1,869 1,850 41.6 79,867 84,225 1,779 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 35.65 32.17 1,430 1,192 40.1 74,339 62,001 2,085 Social and community service managers............................. 29.89 24.52 1,196 981 40.0 62,180 51,000 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 22.03 20.96 882 838 40.1 45,815 43,597 2,080 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 21.80 18.46 872 738 40.0 44,956 38,262 2,062 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 23.11 22.59 930 904 40.3 48,278 46,987 2,089 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 30.13 30.97 1,205 1,239 40.0 62,197 65,339 2,064 Computer systems analysts......................................... 33.27 33.86 1,331 1,354 40.0 69,202 70,427 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 25.23 23.36 1,009 934 40.0 52,478 48,591 2,080 Engineers......................................................... 31.84 31.00 1,274 1,240 40.0 66,236 64,480 2,080 Civil engineers................................................. 31.03 31.28 1,241 1,251 40.0 64,537 65,062 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 19.78 19.23 791 769 40.0 41,146 39,998 2,080 Civil engineering technicians................................... 19.09 19.23 764 769 40.0 39,715 39,998 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 24.23 22.47 968 899 40.0 49,385 46,461 2,039 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 23.06 23.66 922 946 40.0 47,964 49,213 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 21.31 18.35 853 743 40.0 43,082 39,037 2,022 Counselors........................................................ 29.13 28.66 1,152 1,131 39.6 52,248 52,125 1,793 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 36.79 37.76 1,436 1,466 39.0 56,203 57,583 1,528 Social workers.................................................... 19.10 17.14 763 686 40.0 39,553 35,651 2,070 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 17.97 16.68 718 667 39.9 37,133 34,688 2,066 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 19.71 19.38 798 783 40.5 41,448 40,706 2,102 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 20.51 19.91 836 815 40.8 43,471 42,370 2,120 Social and human service assistants............................. 18.40 13.82 736 553 40.0 38,159 28,746 2,074 Legal occupations................................................... 32.83 29.39 1,313 1,176 40.0 68,288 61,129 2,080 Lawyers........................................................... 36.31 35.80 1,453 1,432 40.0 75,534 74,454 2,080 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.80 20.91 912 836 40.0 47,421 43,493 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 32.68 29.73 1,242 1,132 38.0 48,634 44,661 1,488 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 56.64 47.29 2,248 1,808 39.7 93,730 70,504 1,655 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 37.92 36.12 1,653 1,629 43.6 64,091 57,803 1,690 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 31.37 30.32 1,188 1,145 37.9 44,659 42,999 1,423 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 25.60 23.56 923 910 36.1 34,884 33,537 1,363 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 25.18 23.26 964 917 38.3 36,242 35,404 1,439 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 31.01 30.05 1,180 1,143 38.0 44,227 42,822 1,426 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 31.24 30.51 1,189 1,158 38.1 44,514 43,154 1,425 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 29.99 28.73 1,136 1,090 37.9 42,922 40,602 1,431 Secondary school teachers....................................... 32.59 31.46 1,237 1,188 38.0 46,725 44,931 1,434 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 32.64 31.58 1,239 1,189 38.0 46,775 44,931 1,433 Special education teachers...................................... 30.94 29.80 1,158 1,136 37.4 43,336 42,356 1,401 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 30.90 28.80 1,145 1,136 37.0 42,968 42,009 1,391 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 33.04 32.85 1,257 1,294 38.1 48,037 50,097 1,454 Library technicians............................................... 18.26 18.67 730 747 40.0 37,977 38,834 2,080 Instructional coordinators........................................ 27.23 25.12 1,070 1,005 39.3 52,748 49,858 1,937 Teacher assistants................................................ 12.18 11.64 419 405 34.4 15,663 14,876 1,286 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 20.43 20.45 817 818 40.0 39,992 40,728 1,958 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.52 27.49 1,158 1,097 39.2 57,519 52,980 1,948 Registered nurses................................................. 29.84 30.89 1,150 1,159 38.5 55,569 52,980 1,862 Therapists........................................................ 30.80 28.20 1,217 1,128 39.5 57,475 57,050 1,866 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.53 12.50 515 464 38.1 26,396 23,917 1,951 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.47 11.20 434 427 37.8 22,557 22,213 1,967 Protective service occupations...................................... 22.06 21.09 913 875 41.4 46,977 45,178 2,130 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 29.64 27.53 1,186 1,101 40.0 61,648 57,258 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 32.14 29.43 1,286 1,177 40.0 66,862 61,214 2,080 Fire fighters..................................................... 17.29 18.49 838 762 48.4 43,551 39,604 2,519 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.14 18.03 737 728 40.6 38,298 37,856 2,111 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.14 18.03 737 728 40.6 38,298 37,856 2,111 Police officers................................................... 24.50 23.61 982 944 40.1 51,068 49,105 2,084 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 24.50 23.61 982 944 40.1 51,068 49,105 2,084 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.28 9.60 392 381 38.2 18,116 17,072 1,763 Cooks............................................................. 10.81 11.10 433 444 40.0 20,342 19,698 1,881 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.51 11.56 497 462 39.8 25,563 23,712 2,043 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.97 11.61 474 463 39.6 24,229 23,878 2,024 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.35 11.95 489 474 39.6 24,878 24,461 2,014 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.80 11.36 512 454 40.0 26,641 23,629 2,082 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.96 11.36 518 454 40.0 26,977 23,629 2,082 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.73 13.46 465 538 39.7 23,852 27,997 2,034 Sales and related occupations....................................... 13.49 11.76 540 470 40.0 28,065 24,461 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.56 14.89 621 594 39.9 31,453 30,160 2,022 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 20.84 19.10 834 764 40.0 43,347 39,728 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.89 13.50 596 540 40.0 30,971 28,080 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.51 14.92 620 597 40.0 32,259 31,034 2,080 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 16.29 15.27 651 611 39.9 33,831 31,782 2,077 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 15.93 15.41 637 616 40.0 33,136 32,057 2,080 Dispatchers....................................................... 16.75 16.07 670 643 40.0 34,845 33,426 2,080 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 16.68 15.44 667 618 40.0 34,697 32,115 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.79 15.11 629 604 39.9 31,481 30,263 1,994 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 16.75 15.39 669 616 40.0 34,766 32,001 2,076 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.96 13.82 558 553 39.9 26,285 27,310 1,883 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.40 13.95 575 558 40.0 28,359 27,456 1,970 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 17.84 17.01 713 680 40.0 36,518 35,381 2,048 Construction equipment operators.................................. 17.19 16.71 687 668 40.0 35,745 34,757 2,080 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 16.85 16.30 674 652 40.0 35,056 33,904 2,080 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 18.54 20.72 741 829 40.0 38,557 43,098 2,080 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 15.01 13.84 601 554 40.0 29,407 28,785 1,959 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.40 20.47 856 819 40.0 44,517 42,578 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.54 17.77 822 711 40.0 42,727 36,968 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 20.31 17.77 813 711 40.0 42,252 36,968 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.12 16.71 685 668 40.0 35,605 34,757 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 20.68 19.65 827 786 40.0 43,017 40,872 2,080 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 19.87 18.09 795 724 40.0 41,321 37,627 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.40 15.02 594 568 38.5 27,582 26,187 1,791 Bus drivers....................................................... 13.23 13.48 497 484 37.5 22,109 19,674 1,671 Bus drivers, school............................................. 11.49 10.74 417 360 36.3 17,127 18,117 1,490 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 14 Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of workers in private industry establishments for major occupational groups Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) industry workers workers workers workers workers or more All workers........................................................... $17.93 $16.49 $17.50 $18.52 $20.52 Management, professional, and related............................... 30.38 25.72 29.92 33.62 33.55 Management, business, and financial............................... 34.74 29.60 35.61 34.90 40.93 Professional and related.......................................... 28.30 24.00 25.93 32.94 30.70 Service............................................................. 9.46 8.85 9.03 9.84 10.40 Sales and office.................................................... 15.28 15.15 17.42 14.53 14.87 Sales and related................................................. 16.93 16.79 19.68 16.03 – Office and administrative support................................. 14.15 13.89 15.24 13.38 14.92 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 18.54 18.90 19.08 16.47 22.11 Construction and extraction...................................... 17.81 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 20.05 18.25 22.62 22.40 22.56 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 14.92 13.75 13.49 15.46 17.87 Production........................................................ 14.79 13.49 13.71 16.45 15.31 Transportation and material moving................................ 15.02 13.87 13.29 14.71 20.32 B Private 1-49 50-99 100-499 500 industry workers workers workers workers Occupational group(2) workers or more Relative error(3) Relative error(3) All workers........................................................... 3.7% 2.5% 4.4% 4.7% 18.8% Management, professional, and related............................... 5.8 3.2 8.1 6.6 8.2 Management, business, and financial............................... 6.9 4.1 12.3 8.3 8.1 Professional and related.......................................... 5.3 4.9 6.9 9.2 8.8 Service............................................................. 1.8 2.5 3.7 5.8 7.0 Sales and office.................................................... 2.6 5.6 9.8 5.3 17.7 Sales and related................................................. 4.5 12.8 19.5 10.9 – Office and administrative support................................. 3.2 1.7 3.7 3.7 8.2 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 4.1 3.0 4.8 13.4 6.5 Construction and extraction...................................... 6.1 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 1.4 3.6 17.4 5.9 13.4 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 4.0 3.6 5.9 9.5 5.5 Production........................................................ 6.0 7.1 5.4 14.0 11.8 Transportation and material moving................................ 3.4 4.7 8.4 7.4 5.0 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 15 Private industry establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $17.93 $15.00 $713 $600 39.7 $36,632 $31,122 2,043 Management occupations.............................................. 34.47 30.21 1,425 1,234 41.3 74,021 64,149 2,148 General and operations managers................................... 37.92 33.46 1,584 1,444 41.8 82,370 75,088 2,172 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 58.33 43.27 2,333 1,731 40.0 121,316 90,002 2,080 Sales managers.................................................. 58.33 43.27 2,333 1,731 40.0 121,316 90,002 2,080 Financial managers................................................ 32.35 28.50 1,338 1,176 41.4 69,564 61,141 2,150 Construction managers............................................. 24.49 23.08 1,029 1,154 42.0 53,526 60,008 2,186 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 37.36 40.85 1,496 1,634 40.0 77,780 84,974 2,082 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 26.57 25.64 1,090 1,040 41.0 56,697 54,080 2,134 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 26.71 23.08 1,102 1,008 41.2 57,282 52,441 2,144 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 31.25 35.10 1,282 1,404 41.0 66,682 73,008 2,134 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 31.91 32.00 1,262 1,324 39.6 65,640 68,869 2,057 Loan officers................................................... 31.91 32.00 1,262 1,324 39.6 65,640 68,869 2,057 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.30 15.71 864 697 40.6 44,927 36,239 2,109 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 31.27 29.20 1,264 1,168 40.4 65,745 60,740 2,103 Engineers......................................................... 34.92 33.57 1,419 1,343 40.6 73,793 69,834 2,113 Civil engineers................................................. 35.09 34.00 1,464 1,360 41.7 76,108 70,720 2,169 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 35.19 34.74 1,420 1,390 40.4 73,852 72,268 2,099 Electrical engineers.......................................... 33.10 34.74 1,324 1,390 40.0 68,854 72,268 2,080 Drafters.......................................................... 21.37 20.83 855 833 40.0 44,447 43,320 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.99 27.24 960 1,090 40.0 49,900 56,663 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 23.66 21.19 928 848 39.2 48,250 44,071 2,039 Community and social services occupations........................... 14.89 14.42 677 702 45.5 34,977 36,500 2,349 Counselors........................................................ 13.99 13.26 540 520 38.6 28,100 27,040 2,009 Social workers.................................................... 14.70 13.35 588 534 40.0 30,568 27,768 2,080 Legal occupations................................................... 25.61 24.04 1,019 962 39.8 52,974 49,999 2,069 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 19.68 17.55 754 711 38.3 34,296 30,000 1,743 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 22.70 25.39 832 763 36.6 34,319 37,227 1,512 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 17.93 16.00 730 649 40.7 37,944 33,750 2,116 Designers......................................................... 16.72 14.42 693 649 41.5 36,060 33,750 2,156 Graphic designers............................................... 16.39 14.42 689 649 42.0 35,811 33,750 2,185 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 18.70 20.90 748 836 40.0 38,893 43,470 2,080 Producers and directors......................................... 18.70 20.90 748 836 40.0 38,893 43,470 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 28.37 24.05 1,110 924 39.1 57,741 48,027 2,035 Registered nurses................................................. 36.11 30.00 1,413 1,080 39.1 73,469 56,160 2,034 Therapists........................................................ 27.39 28.43 1,043 1,040 38.1 54,252 54,080 1,981 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 20.61 19.60 824 784 40.0 42,871 40,768 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.29 12.70 509 505 38.3 26,478 26,280 1,993 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 12.99 12.70 509 504 39.2 26,487 26,208 2,038 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.31 12.70 521 505 39.1 27,074 26,280 2,034 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.22 15.00 536 567 37.7 27,846 29,484 1,959 Dental assistants............................................... 15.27 16.00 539 629 35.3 28,042 32,708 1,836 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.65 15.00 579 600 39.5 30,123 31,200 2,056 Protective service occupations...................................... 10.29 10.35 408 414 39.7 21,233 21,534 2,063 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.13 10.25 402 410 39.7 20,889 21,320 2,062 Security guards................................................. 10.13 10.25 402 410 39.7 20,889 21,320 2,062 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.50 8.00 317 298 37.3 16,321 15,470 1,919 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 14.03 14.54 584 632 41.6 30,358 32,887 2,164 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 13.83 14.54 576 632 41.7 29,976 32,887 2,168 Cooks............................................................. 9.89 9.18 379 360 38.4 19,688 18,720 1,991 Cooks, fast food................................................ 8.06 8.00 320 320 39.8 16,663 16,640 2,069 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.75 10.25 374 376 38.3 19,229 19,552 1,972 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.32 9.50 388 360 37.6 20,187 18,720 1,956 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.60 10.01 375 401 39.0 19,503 20,827 2,031 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.51 8.50 321 306 37.8 16,631 15,910 1,954 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.79 6.15 206 197 35.5 10,614 10,234 1,834 Bartenders...................................................... 7.20 6.50 264 260 36.6 13,717 13,500 1,905 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.20 6.15 181 197 34.8 9,307 10,234 1,791 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.62 8.00 316 298 36.7 16,442 15,470 1,908 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.61 8.00 313 280 36.4 16,293 14,560 1,893 Dishwashers....................................................... 7.48 7.00 289 269 38.7 13,793 14,005 1,845 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.41 9.34 415 374 39.9 20,771 18,741 1,996 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.37 9.00 373 360 39.8 18,879 18,720 2,014 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.76 9.34 387 370 39.7 19,166 18,720 1,964 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.90 8.77 356 351 40.0 18,505 18,231 2,080 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 11.82 11.00 464 440 39.3 19,523 11,025 1,651 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 10.74 10.50 419 368 39.1 16,684 11,008 1,554 Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.76 9.00 378 360 38.7 17,355 18,564 1,777 Child care workers................................................ 8.64 7.86 345 314 40.0 17,966 16,347 2,080 Sales and related occupations....................................... 19.73 14.48 785 578 39.8 40,764 30,050 2,066 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.30 14.00 683 590 39.5 35,516 30,680 2,053 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 14.86 13.50 585 530 39.4 30,436 27,560 2,048 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 25.74 21.92 1,025 877 39.8 53,318 45,598 2,072 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.83 11.50 550 460 39.8 28,536 23,920 2,063 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.64 8.25 367 320 38.1 19,067 16,640 1,978 Cashiers...................................................... 9.64 8.25 367 320 38.1 19,067 16,640 1,978 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 13.09 11.50 538 460 41.1 27,960 23,920 2,136 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 11.82 11.50 476 460 40.3 24,744 23,920 2,094 Parts salespersons............................................ 14.45 13.75 606 550 42.0 31,527 28,600 2,182 Retail salespersons............................................. 16.19 14.42 650 546 40.1 33,673 28,384 2,080 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 24.76 16.64 961 666 38.8 49,975 34,611 2,018 Insurance sales agents............................................ 29.45 31.54 1,155 1,262 39.2 60,038 65,599 2,039 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 48.77 20.55 1,951 822 40.0 101,437 42,748 2,080 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 39.20 37.33 1,573 1,493 40.1 81,811 77,642 2,087 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 42.44 45.60 1,698 1,824 40.0 88,278 94,844 2,080 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 36.42 18.51 1,466 740 40.3 76,240 38,501 2,093 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 13.25 13.09 529 524 39.9 27,494 27,236 2,075 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.65 13.62 576 539 39.3 29,896 28,001 2,041 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 17.72 17.40 710 702 40.1 36,938 36,504 2,085 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.47 13.46 554 510 38.3 28,821 26,532 1,992 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.68 15.31 585 600 37.3 30,411 31,200 1,940 Tellers......................................................... 11.40 10.86 453 434 39.7 23,544 22,589 2,065 Customer service representatives.................................. 14.68 13.36 582 534 39.6 30,251 27,783 2,060 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.96 10.00 433 400 39.5 21,318 19,829 1,945 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 13.89 14.62 544 548 39.2 28,297 28,499 2,037 Order clerks...................................................... 12.89 12.13 515 485 40.0 26,803 25,226 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.86 12.50 514 500 40.0 26,719 26,000 2,078 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.75 12.15 510 486 40.0 26,513 25,272 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 11.75 12.50 468 500 39.8 24,338 26,000 2,072 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.06 15.40 640 616 39.9 33,298 32,032 2,073 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 18.12 18.75 722 750 39.8 37,527 39,000 2,071 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.35 14.50 612 580 39.8 31,800 30,160 2,071 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.24 15.40 608 616 39.9 31,607 32,032 2,074 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 14.02 12.45 548 520 39.1 28,494 27,040 2,033 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.68 12.74 523 504 38.2 27,172 26,208 1,987 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 18.94 18.00 755 697 39.9 37,989 35,643 2,006 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 27.39 28.00 1,186 1,120 43.3 61,672 58,240 2,252 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 24.66 23.50 987 940 40.0 51,300 48,880 2,080 Carpenters........................................................ 20.20 18.52 807 740 40.0 41,294 38,480 2,045 Construction laborers............................................. 16.55 14.90 658 596 39.7 31,295 27,040 1,891 Construction equipment operators.................................. 18.15 16.00 726 640 40.0 36,712 32,189 2,023 Electricians...................................................... 22.80 24.00 912 960 40.0 47,414 49,920 2,080 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 14.19 15.00 559 560 39.4 28,747 28,800 2,026 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 14.19 15.00 559 560 39.4 28,747 28,800 2,026 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 21.26 21.38 850 855 40.0 44,215 44,470 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 21.56 21.38 862 855 40.0 44,848 44,470 2,080 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 19.55 17.00 768 680 39.3 34,804 38,640 1,780 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.27 17.62 784 740 40.7 40,775 38,461 2,116 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 25.60 18.33 1,071 846 41.8 55,704 44,000 2,176 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 14.79 12.00 592 480 40.0 30,763 24,960 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 20.12 19.35 814 774 40.5 42,334 40,248 2,104 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 21.62 18.33 930 720 43.0 48,356 37,440 2,237 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 19.86 19.35 796 774 40.1 41,395 40,248 2,085 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 19.75 19.76 897 821 45.4 46,646 42,695 2,362 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.48 18.00 779 720 40.0 40,528 37,440 2,080 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.02 21.00 881 840 40.0 45,808 43,680 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.98 15.64 719 626 40.0 37,392 32,527 2,080 Line installers and repairers..................................... 22.77 19.00 911 760 40.0 47,360 39,520 2,080 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 25.04 19.66 1,002 786 40.0 52,081 40,893 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 15.43 16.00 611 640 39.6 31,771 33,280 2,059 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 13.48 12.57 527 503 39.1 27,382 26,146 2,032 Production occupations.............................................. 13.99 12.86 559 514 40.0 29,082 26,716 2,079 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 22.15 20.00 904 735 40.8 47,009 38,230 2,122 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.76 12.50 510 500 40.0 26,535 26,000 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.66 10.25 507 410 40.0 26,343 21,320 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.37 11.91 495 476 40.0 25,726 24,771 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 11.53 11.50 461 460 40.0 23,973 23,920 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 17.65 17.60 701 703 39.7 36,474 36,546 2,067 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 14.76 13.60 591 544 40.0 30,707 28,288 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 14.76 13.60 591 544 40.0 30,707 28,288 2,080 Printers.......................................................... 15.31 15.50 609 620 39.8 31,686 32,240 2,069 Printing machine operators...................................... 15.73 15.50 624 620 39.7 32,458 32,240 2,064 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.01 10.00 440 400 40.0 22,902 20,800 2,080 Helpers--production workers..................................... 10.50 11.00 420 440 40.0 21,848 22,880 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.28 13.71 570 535 39.9 29,344 27,803 2,055 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.23 15.53 655 621 40.3 33,653 32,298 2,074 Driver/sales workers............................................ 11.55 10.00 456 400 39.5 23,730 20,800 2,054 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 16.44 15.53 672 621 40.9 34,305 32,298 2,087 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.62 14.86 696 594 39.5 36,200 30,909 2,055 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.32 13.50 573 540 40.0 29,778 28,080 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 9.90 10.01 388 397 39.2 20,196 20,638 2,039 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 8.50 8.10 330 320 38.9 17,176 16,640 2,021 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 10.83 10.31 424 412 39.1 22,029 21,447 2,034 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 8.62 8.23 341 329 39.6 17,750 17,116 2,059 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 16 Private industry establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time workers Hourly(2) Weekly(3) Annual(4) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $20.12 $15.50 $799 $617 39.7 $41,407 $32,025 2,058 Management occupations.............................................. 43.39 38.31 1,766 1,560 40.7 91,801 80,612 2,116 General and operations managers................................... 60.61 59.63 2,499 2,508 41.2 129,944 130,436 2,144 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 62.31 54.47 2,583 2,179 41.5 134,336 113,289 2,156 Marketing managers.............................................. 64.94 56.24 2,719 2,109 41.9 141,398 109,649 2,177 Computer and information systems managers......................... 50.09 49.22 2,043 1,969 40.8 105,275 102,378 2,102 Financial managers................................................ 39.16 32.21 1,570 1,288 40.1 81,618 66,988 2,084 Human resources managers.......................................... 36.81 35.41 1,568 1,416 42.6 81,529 73,647 2,215 Industrial production managers.................................... 47.29 48.79 1,978 2,048 41.8 102,853 106,514 2,175 Engineering managers.............................................. 63.62 66.14 2,588 2,684 40.7 134,561 139,547 2,115 Medical and health services managers.............................. 41.36 37.20 1,653 1,488 40.0 85,941 77,370 2,078 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.57 25.33 1,108 1,000 40.2 57,625 52,000 2,090 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 23.55 20.21 970 808 41.2 50,455 42,031 2,142 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 22.07 19.80 928 808 42.0 48,248 42,003 2,186 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 24.51 20.21 997 808 40.7 51,837 42,031 2,115 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 30.75 17.16 1,216 687 39.5 63,209 35,699 2,056 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 30.75 17.16 1,216 687 39.5 63,209 35,699 2,056 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 31.67 33.80 1,256 1,352 39.7 65,290 70,296 2,062 Management analysts............................................... 32.64 26.08 1,306 1,043 40.0 67,900 54,248 2,080 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 24.84 26.00 1,005 987 40.4 52,241 51,332 2,103 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 22.37 21.28 885 851 39.6 46,016 44,252 2,057 Financial analysts.............................................. 27.24 26.45 1,090 1,058 40.0 56,667 55,016 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 35.24 35.50 1,422 1,442 40.4 73,939 75,001 2,098 Computer programmers.............................................. 35.41 34.89 1,417 1,396 40.0 73,660 72,573 2,080 Computer software engineers....................................... 41.76 41.35 1,693 1,698 40.6 88,061 88,275 2,109 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 36.27 34.66 1,457 1,387 40.2 75,774 72,099 2,089 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.12 45.78 1,797 1,831 40.7 93,431 95,231 2,118 Computer support specialists...................................... 22.10 24.01 884 960 40.0 45,968 49,941 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 32.83 29.74 1,332 1,346 40.6 69,257 70,000 2,109 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.67 30.99 1,354 1,250 40.2 70,390 65,000 2,091 Engineers......................................................... 39.77 40.87 1,604 1,667 40.3 83,389 86,694 2,097 Civil engineers................................................. 43.79 44.76 1,752 1,790 40.0 91,088 93,101 2,080 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 40.71 42.40 1,628 1,696 40.0 84,670 88,192 2,080 Electrical engineers.......................................... 42.90 44.29 1,716 1,772 40.0 89,237 92,123 2,080 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 38.85 39.91 1,554 1,596 40.0 80,800 83,007 2,080 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 32.18 30.06 1,325 1,234 41.2 68,906 64,164 2,141 Industrial engineers.......................................... 32.34 30.06 1,332 1,234 41.2 69,285 64,164 2,142 Mechanical engineers............................................ 46.63 47.00 1,865 1,880 40.0 96,984 97,760 2,080 Drafters.......................................................... 22.40 22.28 896 891 40.0 46,587 46,342 2,080 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 21.05 21.82 842 873 40.0 43,785 45,375 2,080 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 20.66 19.25 826 770 40.0 42,968 40,040 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 33.07 29.90 1,324 1,196 40.0 68,867 62,192 2,082 Physical scientists............................................... 30.76 29.90 1,230 1,196 40.0 63,976 62,192 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.34 16.98 687 649 39.6 35,718 33,738 2,060 Counselors........................................................ 20.80 20.67 819 808 39.4 42,593 41,999 2,048 Social workers.................................................... 17.63 16.50 701 660 39.8 36,457 34,318 2,068 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 12.39 13.25 483 504 39.0 25,128 26,182 2,028 Social and human service assistants............................. 12.06 10.99 468 418 38.8 24,341 21,716 2,018 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 36.51 28.40 1,440 1,136 39.4 61,649 44,342 1,689 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 34.19 28.85 1,361 1,159 39.8 55,043 45,800 1,610 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 30.55 30.79 1,200 1,232 39.3 49,890 51,155 1,633 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 32.98 33.01 1,286 1,238 39.0 49,864 50,252 1,512 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 33.61 35.52 1,301 1,413 38.7 51,565 51,155 1,534 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 43.40 26.37 1,736 1,055 40.0 89,113 41,452 2,054 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 25.62 27.82 1,023 1,113 39.9 52,977 57,866 2,068 Designers......................................................... 23.54 20.82 941 833 40.0 48,954 43,299 2,080 Graphic designers............................................... 19.44 18.77 778 751 40.0 40,434 39,040 2,080 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 24.83 26.92 978 1,077 39.4 49,077 52,416 1,976 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 24.83 26.92 978 1,077 39.4 49,077 52,416 1,976 Writers and editors............................................... 29.06 27.95 1,162 1,118 40.0 60,441 58,144 2,080 Editors......................................................... 29.86 27.82 1,194 1,113 40.0 62,109 57,866 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 27.73 23.53 1,094 941 39.5 56,890 48,942 2,052 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 74.33 83.15 2,714 2,661 36.5 141,112 138,362 1,898 Registered nurses................................................. 30.86 28.75 1,213 1,144 39.3 63,083 59,505 2,044 Therapists........................................................ 21.98 22.73 876 887 39.8 45,534 46,114 2,071 Occupational therapists......................................... 30.73 31.50 1,229 1,260 40.0 63,928 65,520 2,080 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 18.28 16.29 730 652 40.0 37,985 33,883 2,078 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 16.60 15.00 663 600 40.0 34,500 31,200 2,078 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 28.36 33.61 1,134 1,344 40.0 58,989 69,909 2,080 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 17.45 18.49 688 704 39.4 35,769 36,629 2,050 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.05 11.77 562 471 40.0 29,228 24,486 2,080 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.10 18.11 715 708 39.5 37,194 36,837 2,055 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.34 10.94 445 435 39.3 23,143 22,630 2,042 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.37 10.96 445 437 39.1 23,120 22,734 2,034 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.66 11.16 457 443 39.2 23,769 23,059 2,038 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.61 11.00 462 440 39.8 24,005 22,880 2,068 Protective service occupations...................................... 11.03 10.35 448 420 40.6 23,287 21,840 2,110 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 10.83 10.25 432 410 39.9 22,457 21,320 2,074 Security guards................................................. 10.83 10.25 432 410 39.9 22,457 21,320 2,074 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.24 8.51 362 338 39.2 18,724 17,514 2,027 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 15.65 16.28 645 682 41.2 33,553 35,443 2,144 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 15.51 16.00 637 680 41.0 33,102 35,360 2,135 Cooks............................................................. 11.83 11.90 456 440 38.6 23,725 22,880 2,005 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.91 13.31 516 532 40.0 26,857 27,689 2,080 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 11.59 11.12 444 427 38.3 23,071 22,220 1,991 Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.56 10.40 416 416 39.4 21,620 21,632 2,048 Food service, tipped.............................................. 6.25 6.15 241 246 38.6 12,554 12,792 2,009 Bartenders...................................................... 7.10 6.75 281 270 39.5 14,592 14,040 2,056 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 5.53 5.49 213 216 38.4 11,059 11,257 1,998 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 6.87 6.37 266 252 38.7 13,824 13,104 2,012 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.46 8.50 374 338 39.6 18,721 16,786 1,979 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 9.67 9.00 384 350 39.7 19,051 18,200 1,970 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 8.37 6.74 335 270 40.0 17,401 14,015 2,080 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.49 8.37 335 328 39.4 17,407 17,056 2,051 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.95 9.92 427 369 39.0 21,702 19,032 1,982 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 13.92 12.13 554 360 39.8 28,819 18,720 2,071 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.11 9.25 395 363 39.1 20,064 18,720 1,984 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.70 10.25 423 400 39.6 22,008 20,821 2,057 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.19 8.68 351 340 38.2 17,123 17,326 1,863 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.95 9.96 493 380 38.1 24,725 20,301 1,909 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.08 9.96 455 353 37.7 22,638 18,379 1,874 Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.65 8.36 434 337 37.2 22,334 17,368 1,917 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers................. 16.23 15.26 653 610 40.2 33,955 31,732 2,092 Gaming supervisors.............................................. 17.99 16.00 727 640 40.4 37,814 33,280 2,101 Gaming services workers........................................... 6.91 6.79 273 260 39.5 14,202 13,520 2,055 Gaming dealers.................................................. 6.80 6.72 269 254 39.5 13,969 13,195 2,054 Transportation attendants......................................... 31.84 30.73 668 583 21.0 34,719 30,313 1,090 Flight attendants............................................... 32.10 30.73 667 567 20.8 34,703 29,494 1,081 Sales and related occupations....................................... 17.10 12.00 676 474 39.5 35,174 24,648 2,057 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 25.97 20.17 1,067 769 41.1 55,493 39,998 2,137 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 26.79 20.17 1,104 807 41.2 57,427 41,954 2,144 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.05 10.88 483 428 40.0 25,096 22,256 2,082 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.63 10.00 421 400 39.6 21,871 20,800 2,057 Cashiers...................................................... 10.95 10.00 432 400 39.5 22,469 20,800 2,052 Gaming change persons and booth cashiers...................... 9.24 8.85 369 354 40.0 19,212 18,402 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.59 12.05 552 478 40.6 28,682 24,835 2,111 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 35.39 31.90 1,439 1,276 40.7 74,849 66,346 2,115 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 32.50 31.90 1,336 1,276 41.1 69,462 66,346 2,137 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 16.25 12.99 650 519 40.0 33,793 27,011 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.40 13.12 572 520 39.7 29,759 27,040 2,066 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 19.66 18.27 816 745 41.5 42,428 38,738 2,158 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.81 12.40 545 492 39.4 28,322 25,605 2,050 Bill and account collectors..................................... 14.47 13.45 538 496 37.2 27,962 25,792 1,933 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 14.23 12.52 567 501 39.8 29,463 26,042 2,071 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 15.42 16.28 617 651 40.0 32,076 33,862 2,080 Tellers......................................................... 11.46 11.50 459 460 40.0 23,844 23,920 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 12.94 12.50 515 496 39.8 26,760 25,792 2,069 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 10.40 9.50 414 380 39.8 21,514 19,760 2,069 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 13.72 12.50 549 500 40.0 28,544 26,000 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.68 10.65 460 427 39.4 23,930 22,194 2,049 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 14.12 12.40 565 496 40.0 29,369 25,792 2,080 Dispatchers....................................................... 13.98 13.00 559 520 39.9 29,042 27,040 2,077 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 16.43 16.12 653 652 39.8 33,973 33,925 2,068 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 12.99 11.91 518 476 39.9 26,927 24,773 2,072 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 13.68 13.25 547 530 40.0 28,448 27,560 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.64 16.08 701 625 39.8 36,470 32,505 2,067 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.76 18.79 791 736 40.0 41,133 38,272 2,082 Medical secretaries............................................. 15.02 15.37 590 599 39.3 30,676 31,138 2,043 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.86 13.60 554 544 39.9 28,784 28,288 2,077 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 11.70 11.28 452 451 38.6 23,508 23,458 2,009 Data entry keyers............................................... 11.70 11.28 452 451 38.6 23,508 23,458 2,009 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.10 14.31 640 572 39.8 33,290 29,765 2,068 Office clerks, general............................................ 15.16 13.91 605 556 39.9 31,450 28,937 2,075 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 16.04 15.00 642 600 40.0 33,372 31,200 2,080 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 22.64 22.00 914 920 40.4 47,510 47,840 2,099 Carpenters........................................................ 19.26 18.00 771 720 40.0 40,069 37,440 2,080 Construction laborers............................................. 10.65 9.94 426 398 40.0 22,159 20,671 2,080 Construction equipment operators.................................. 20.27 19.71 811 788 40.0 41,990 40,997 2,072 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 20.53 20.00 821 800 40.0 42,518 41,600 2,071 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 28.64 31.62 1,133 1,214 39.6 58,933 63,102 2,058 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 30.95 31.62 1,222 1,265 39.5 63,536 65,770 2,053 Roofers........................................................... 12.85 11.50 514 460 40.0 26,723 23,920 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.48 21.30 900 852 40.1 46,813 44,304 2,083 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 31.28 31.37 1,249 1,255 39.9 64,948 65,256 2,076 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 23.10 24.57 901 921 39.0 46,835 47,912 2,028 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 23.48 22.92 939 917 40.0 48,829 47,674 2,080 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 23.95 22.00 982 840 41.0 51,061 43,680 2,132 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 23.95 22.00 982 840 41.0 51,061 43,680 2,132 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.93 18.83 797 753 40.0 41,457 39,171 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 21.32 22.12 850 885 39.9 44,205 46,010 2,073 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 22.29 21.48 886 859 39.7 46,062 44,678 2,067 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 20.29 22.12 808 885 39.8 42,028 46,010 2,071 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 21.39 22.49 855 900 40.0 44,484 46,777 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 18.94 18.17 757 727 40.0 39,388 37,794 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 16.04 13.74 639 550 39.8 33,201 28,581 2,070 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 33.77 27.30 1,365 1,092 40.4 70,959 56,784 2,101 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 13.30 13.59 532 544 40.0 27,670 28,271 2,080 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 13.41 13.59 536 544 40.0 27,892 28,271 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 11.76 11.00 470 440 40.0 24,459 22,880 2,080 Bakers............................................................ 13.97 12.90 559 516 40.0 29,061 26,832 2,080 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 13.72 12.15 549 486 40.0 28,537 25,272 2,080 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 15.57 14.61 615 584 39.5 31,955 30,387 2,053 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 13.34 12.00 534 480 40.0 27,745 24,960 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 19.31 22.06 772 882 40.0 40,157 45,885 2,080 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 19.28 22.06 771 882 40.0 40,099 45,885 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 17.98 21.15 704 846 39.1 36,599 43,992 2,035 Printers.......................................................... 19.63 19.36 751 726 38.3 39,056 37,748 1,989 Printing machine operators...................................... 21.43 19.60 819 784 38.2 42,586 40,768 1,987 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 8.37 8.50 331 340 39.6 17,227 17,680 2,057 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 17.17 16.90 687 676 40.0 35,712 35,152 2,080 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.23 13.74 563 550 39.6 29,277 28,581 2,058 Semiconductor processors.......................................... 18.87 18.67 750 734 39.7 38,994 38,149 2,066 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 15.66 12.05 624 482 39.8 32,434 25,064 2,071 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.57 15.59 689 626 39.3 35,853 32,552 2,041 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 120.90 136.19 2,454 2,660 20.3 127,623 138,337 1,056 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 120.90 136.19 2,454 2,660 20.3 127,623 138,337 1,056 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 18.83 17.00 753 680 40.0 39,171 35,360 2,080 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 20.25 19.37 810 775 40.0 42,128 40,283 2,080 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 17.17 15.50 687 620 40.0 35,707 32,240 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.68 15.65 664 626 39.8 34,537 32,552 2,071 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.33 9.50 451 380 39.8 23,467 19,760 2,071 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.73 9.75 469 390 40.0 24,387 20,288 2,078 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.13 8.75 396 350 39.1 20,598 18,200 2,033 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 17 Union and nonunion workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) by major sector and for major occupational groups Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $22.10 $20.45 $24.11 $18.23 $17.76 $22.62 Management, professional, and related............................... 29.78 25.72 30.26 30.19 30.44 29.11 Management, business, and financial............................... 32.04 – 32.17 34.14 34.74 31.63 Professional and related.......................................... 29.68 25.74 30.16 28.26 28.35 27.83 Service............................................................. 17.20 13.82 18.90 10.01 9.30 16.47 Sales and office.................................................... 16.02 16.16 15.74 15.22 15.25 14.91 Sales and related................................................. 14.68 14.67 – 16.97 17.00 11.61 Office and administrative support................................. 16.34 16.79 15.74 14.12 14.02 15.02 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 22.39 22.94 20.44 17.84 17.83 18.19 Construction and extraction...................................... 21.57 22.45 17.49 17.07 17.02 17.98 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 23.86 24.01 23.51 19.39 19.44 18.43 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 20.96 21.50 16.12 13.83 13.78 16.18 Production........................................................ 18.88 18.72 – 14.45 14.35 19.86 Transportation and material moving................................ 21.69 22.58 15.32 13.36 13.33 14.26 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 18 Workers paid on time or incentive basis(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for civilian and private industry workers in major occupational groups Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $18.26 $17.46 $24.78 $24.78 Management, professional, and related............................... 29.93 30.08 39.29 39.29 Management, business, and financial............................... 33.40 33.87 46.92 46.92 Professional and related.......................................... 28.49 28.36 24.93 24.93 Service............................................................. 10.63 9.41 13.89 13.89 Sales and office.................................................... 13.98 13.86 23.56 23.56 Sales and related................................................. 13.42 13.43 24.94 24.94 Office and administrative support................................. 14.23 14.08 15.88 15.88 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 18.29 18.20 22.60 22.60 Construction and extraction...................................... – 17.71 – 24.79 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.65 19.45 22.46 22.46 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 14.90 14.86 20.46 20.46 Production........................................................ 14.89 14.78 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 14.91 14.91 20.41 20.41 Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) Relative error(4) All workers........................................................... 3.6% 4.2% 8.9% 8.9% Management, professional, and related............................... 4.1 5.6 13.6 13.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 5.0 6.2 15.0 15.0 Professional and related.......................................... 3.7 5.4 7.5 7.5 Service............................................................. 1.6 2.0 15.4 15.4 Sales and office.................................................... 2.5 2.7 10.5 10.5 Sales and related................................................. 4.5 4.5 10.7 10.7 Office and administrative support................................. 2.1 2.4 16.2 16.2 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 4.3 4.6 7.6 7.6 Construction and extraction...................................... – 6.4 – 28.5 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 1.4 1.2 6.9 6.9 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 3.8 4.0 9.9 9.9 Production........................................................ 5.9 6.0 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 3.5 3.7 10.3 10.3 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 19 Private industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Leisure Other tion turing tation, mation activities business health and services and services services hospitality utilities All workers........................................................... – $21.98 – – – – $19.17 – – Management, professional, and related............................... – 35.51 – – – – 26.46 – – Management, business, and financial............................... – 40.88 – – – – 33.17 – – Professional and related.......................................... – 33.26 – – – – 25.32 – – Service............................................................. – 12.95 – – – – 11.05 – – Sales and office.................................................... – 21.77 – – – – 13.46 – – Sales and related................................................. – 44.37 – – – – 15.25 – – Office and administrative support................................. – 15.02 – – – – 13.41 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... – 23.38 – – – – 16.72 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – 24.06 – – – – 15.98 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 14.48 – – – – 10.70 – – Production........................................................ – 14.52 – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving................................ – 14.26 – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 3 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 20 Civilian full-time workers in hospitals: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours by work levels(1) Hourly(3) Weekly(4) Annual(5) Occupation(2) and work level Mean Median Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours All workers........................................................... $21.16 $18.56 $834 $736 39.4 $43,391 $38,293 2,050 Level 2 .................................................. 10.43 10.31 413 410 39.6 21,480 21,320 2,060 Level 3 .................................................. 11.74 11.07 460 436 39.2 23,929 22,651 2,037 Level 4 .................................................. 13.07 13.17 515 505 39.4 26,800 26,250 2,051 Level 5 .................................................. 17.89 16.53 700 661 39.1 36,421 34,384 2,036 Level 6 .................................................. 18.54 18.35 740 724 39.9 38,490 37,669 2,076 Level 7 .................................................. 24.13 23.85 956 912 39.6 49,698 47,403 2,060 Level 8 .................................................. 27.75 26.61 1,075 1,057 38.7 55,901 54,943 2,014 Level 9 .................................................. 28.06 27.70 1,106 1,102 39.4 57,508 57,283 2,050 Level 10.................................................. 36.90 41.56 1,459 1,613 39.5 75,867 83,881 2,056 Level 11.................................................. 43.74 45.85 1,713 1,821 39.2 89,062 94,702 2,036 Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.37 27.48 1,447 1,098 39.8 75,269 57,117 2,070 Management occupations.............................................. 45.47 47.36 1,816 1,894 39.9 94,445 98,509 2,077 Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.36 47.36 1,851 1,894 39.9 96,241 98,509 2,076 Medical and health services managers.............................. 46.03 47.36 1,838 1,894 39.9 95,588 98,509 2,077 Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.77 47.36 1,867 1,894 39.9 97,076 98,509 2,076 Community and social services occupations........................... 24.33 26.88 1,003 1,110 41.2 52,155 57,712 2,143 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 26.38 24.22 1,036 942 39.3 53,882 48,963 2,042 Level 3 .................................................. 12.26 12.32 490 493 40.0 25,503 25,626 2,080 Level 5 .................................................. 20.63 22.15 790 797 38.3 41,097 41,465 1,992 Level 6 .................................................. 18.40 18.11 735 724 39.9 38,217 37,669 2,077 Level 7 .................................................. 26.06 24.73 1,028 989 39.4 53,443 51,438 2,051 Level 8 .................................................. 28.78 28.75 1,098 1,121 38.2 57,101 58,292 1,984 Level 9 .................................................. 28.23 27.60 1,107 1,092 39.2 57,587 56,805 2,040 Level 11.................................................. 42.94 45.53 1,668 1,821 38.8 86,742 94,702 2,020 Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.00 27.83 1,542 1,112 39.6 80,207 57,803 2,057 Pharmacists....................................................... 47.80 47.21 1,892 1,888 39.6 98,401 98,199 2,059 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 42.16 22.94 1,886 962 44.7 98,070 50,003 2,326 Registered nurses................................................. 29.84 28.53 1,155 1,117 38.7 60,051 58,076 2,013 Level 7 .................................................. 29.52 30.17 1,108 1,118 37.6 57,635 58,126 1,953 Level 8 .................................................. 28.47 28.26 1,079 1,080 37.9 56,125 56,160 1,971 Level 9 .................................................. 27.45 27.09 1,070 1,058 39.0 55,626 55,037 2,027 Not able to be leveled.................................... 58.43 73.77 2,278 2,951 39.0 118,471 153,450 2,028 Therapists........................................................ 24.75 24.67 984 977 39.8 51,187 50,814 2,068 Level 8 .................................................. 31.12 31.78 1,245 1,271 40.0 64,723 66,102 2,080 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 25.89 27.50 1,036 1,100 40.0 53,858 57,200 2,080 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 28.29 29.48 1,131 1,179 40.0 58,836 61,318 2,080 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 15.88 17.59 620 689 39.0 32,215 35,843 2,029 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.07 11.70 470 456 38.9 24,449 23,712 2,025 Level 2 .................................................. 11.36 11.34 433 419 38.1 22,540 21,763 1,984 Level 3 .................................................. 12.18 12.04 468 464 38.4 24,345 24,128 1,998 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.57 11.38 450 438 38.8 23,378 22,781 2,020 Level 2 .................................................. 11.32 11.33 431 410 38.1 22,426 21,299 1,981 Level 3 .................................................. 12.17 12.04 467 464 38.3 24,261 24,128 1,993 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.55 11.33 450 438 39.0 23,413 22,797 2,026 Level 2 .................................................. 11.32 11.33 431 410 38.1 22,426 21,299 1,981 Level 3 .................................................. 12.29 12.18 473 475 38.5 24,600 24,705 2,002 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 14.70 14.87 577 595 39.3 30,029 30,930 2,042 Level 4 .................................................. 15.60 15.72 600 618 38.5 31,218 32,110 2,001 Medical assistants.............................................. 15.26 14.87 610 595 40.0 31,743 30,930 2,080 Protective service occupations...................................... 18.24 15.59 730 624 40.0 37,945 32,429 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.89 10.89 433 436 39.8 22,535 22,651 2,070 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 12.64 11.07 491 438 38.8 25,524 22,797 2,020 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.50 9.15 380 366 40.0 19,756 19,032 2,079 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 9.02 377 360 40.0 19,629 18,696 2,079 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.49 9.15 380 366 40.0 19,737 19,011 2,079 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 9.02 377 360 40.0 19,629 18,696 2,079 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 9.80 9.45 392 377 40.0 20,360 19,608 2,078 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.84 13.31 545 522 39.4 28,361 27,165 2,049 Level 2 .................................................. 12.15 12.24 474 466 39.0 24,647 24,252 2,029 Level 3 .................................................. 11.78 11.18 465 440 39.4 24,155 22,857 2,051 Level 4 .................................................. 13.44 13.82 527 523 39.2 27,387 27,211 2,037 Level 5 .................................................. 15.02 14.80 601 592 40.0 31,241 30,774 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 12.61 9.95 504 398 40.0 26,228 20,702 2,080 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.97 12.88 502 502 38.7 26,123 26,126 2,014 Level 4 .................................................. 13.25 13.43 509 504 38.4 26,474 26,202 1,999 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.96 14.42 550 550 39.4 28,612 28,593 2,049 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 16.88 16.66 653 657 38.7 33,943 34,174 2,011 Level 3 .................................................. 13.70 12.83 521 488 38.0 27,077 25,358 1,976 Level 4 .................................................. 15.65 15.43 584 586 37.3 30,384 30,490 1,942 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.09 19.94 801 798 39.9 41,629 41,475 2,073 Medical secretaries............................................. 14.62 14.67 550 494 37.6 28,604 25,673 1,957 Level 4 .................................................. 15.27 15.24 559 531 36.6 29,074 27,611 1,904 Office clerks, general............................................ 12.61 12.44 484 466 38.4 25,175 24,252 1,996 1 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 21 Civilian supervisory workers: Mean and median weekly and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours Weekly(2) Annual(3) Occupation(1) Mean Median Mean Mean Median Mean earnings earnings hours earnings earnings hours Management occupations Team leader............................................... $1,040 $904 37.2 $53,482 $47,000 1,912 First line................................................ 1,535 1,366 40.8 78,457 70,314 2,088 Second line............................................... 2,252 2,496 41.2 117,118 129,780 2,143 General and operations managers First line................................................ 1,690 1,740 42.4 87,879 90,486 2,207 Second line............................................... 2,579 2,683 41.0 134,127 139,541 2,130 Marketing managers First line................................................ 3,124 2,800 42.1 162,453 145,604 2,191 Sales managers First line................................................ 2,460 1,971 40.0 127,922 102,482 2,080 Financial managers First line................................................ 1,440 1,288 40.0 74,848 66,988 2,081 Industrial production managers First line................................................ 1,566 1,250 41.9 81,411 65,000 2,180 Construction managers First line................................................ 1,107 1,154 41.5 57,578 60,008 2,156 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school First line................................................ 1,912 1,922 42.3 81,822 84,225 1,808 Engineering managers First line................................................ 2,306 2,323 42.2 119,912 120,798 2,195 Food service managers First line................................................ 955 877 40.5 49,148 45,589 2,084 Medical and health services managers First line................................................ 1,459 1,434 41.1 75,887 74,568 2,138 Social and community service managers First line................................................ 988 846 34.7 51,367 44,013 1,804 1 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 3 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designate position – one-half of the earnings are paid the same as or more than the rate shown and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.