Common questions about bioterrorism |
What is King County doing to prepare for and detect bioterrorism? |
Public Health - Seattle & King County has been developing bioterrorism (BT) surveillance systems and honing our BT response capabilities for the past several years. Bioterrorism surveillance systems are up and running in several hospital emergency departments, and we also monitor deaths reported to the medical examiner, 911 calls and nurse consultant hotlines. We have a Bioterrorism Response and Preparedness specialist who has been working with the FBI, Police, Fire and Hospitals on bioterrorism response. Special emphasis has been placed on planning and coordination with state and federal health agencies. These agencies can provide healthcare resources to supplement our own. Public Health staff have been active in a state committee charged with developing a plan to dispense medication from the national pharmaceutical stockpile (NPS). The NPS contains thousands of doses of antibiotics for treatment of some of the most likely bioterrorism agents and it would reach Puget Sound within 12 hours of our request for it.
No. A mask would only protect you if you were wearing it at the exact moment a bioterrorist attack occurred. Unfortunately, a release of a biological agent is most likely to be done "covertly," that is, without anyone knowing it. That means you would not know ahead of time to put on your mask. To wear a mask continuously or "just in case" a bioterrorist attack occurs, is impractical, if not impossible.
To work effectively, masks must be specially fitted to the wearer, and wearers must be trained in their use. This is usually done for the military and for workers in industries and laboratories who face routine exposure to chemicals and germs on the job. Gas masks purchased at an Army surplus store or off the internet carry no guarantees that they will work.
In addition, gas masks can be dangerous. There are reports of accidental suffocation when people have worn masks incorrectly, as happened to some Israeli civilians during the Persian Gulf War.
* Adapted from the John Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies.
Should I have my own supply of antibiotics? |
Personal supplies of antibiotics for use in the event of a biological attack are not recommended for several reasons. There are a number of different germs a bioterrorist might use to carry out an attack. Many antibiotics are effective for a variety of diseases, but there is no antibiotic that is effective against all diseases. Thus, no single pill can protect against all types of biological weapon attacks.
Keeping a supply of antibiotics on hand poses other problems because the antibiotics have a limited "shelf life" before they lose their strength. The likelihood of a biological attack in any given community is low and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has large supplies of antibiotics ready for emergency distribution if needed. Hoarding antibiotics can lead to shortages of medication needed for persons with serious infections at this time who require treatment.
Is it safe for me to drink water from the tap? |
It would be extremely difficult for a bioterrorist to contaminate our drinking water supplies to cause widespread illness. There are two reasons. First of all, because of the large volume of water in reservoirs anything deliberately put into the water supply would be greatly diluted. Secondly, water treatment facilities routinely add chlorine in order to kill harmful germs.
Information about the safety of our local water supply is available from Seattle Public Utilities at: (206) 684-5800.
* Adapted from the John Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies.
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