Catton, Bruce. The Centennial History of the Civil War. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., 1961-1965.
__________ Mr. Lincoln's Army. 1951. Reprint. New York: Anchor Books, 1990.
Coddington, Edwin B. The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command. 1968. Reprint. Norwalk, CT: Easton Press, 1989.
Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
__________ A Short History of Reconstruction, 1863-1877. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.
Foote, Shelby. The Civil War: A Narrative. 1958-1974. Reprint. New York: Vintage Books, 1986.
Freeman, Douglas S. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command. 1942-1944. Reprint. New York: Macmillan, 1987.
McPherson, James M. Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, distributed by Random House, 1982.
__________ Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union. New York: Scribner, 1947.
__________ The War for the Union. New York: Scribner, 1959-1971.
Paludan, Phillip S. A People's Contest: The Union and Civil War, 1861-1865. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
Potter, David M., with Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the Civil War. 1953. Reprint. New York: Da Capo Press, 1989.
Randall, J. G., and Donald, David. The Civil War and Reconstruction. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath, 1969.
Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.
Sears, Stephen W. Landscape Turned Red: The Battle of Antietam. Norwalk, CT: Easton Press, 1988.
Thomas, Emory M. The Confederate Nation, 1861-1865. New York: Harper & Row, 1979.
Wiley, Bell I. The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy. 1943. Reprint. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1978.
__________ The Life of Billy Yank: The Common Soldier of the Union. 1952. Reprint. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., 1971.
Williams, T. Harry. Lincoln and His Generals Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981.