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Clara Barton National Historic SiteCaptain Stephen Barton and Sarah Barton, Clara Barton's parents and a view of her birthplace in North Oxford, Massachusetts.
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Clara Barton National Historic Site
Clara Barton Chronology 1821-1860

December 25, 1821 - Clarissa Harlowe Barton is born in North Oxford, Massachusetts, the youngest of five children of Stephen and Sarah Stone Barton. 

1825 - 1836
- Gains an education by attending local schools and home tutoring from older brothers and sisters.  

1833 - 1835
- Cares for brother David Barton, injured and bedridden following a fall from a barn roof.

1836
- Noted phrenologist L. N. Fowler advises Clara Barton's parents to have her teach school. 

May 1839
- Passes examination and begins teaching career in district schools near Oxford, Massachusetts. 

1845
- Establishes a school for the children of her brothers mill workers. 

April 19, 1846
- Sister, Dorothea (Dolly) Barton, dies. 

1850 - 1851
- Spends a year furthering her own education at Clinton Liberal Institute, Oneida County, New York. 

July 18, 1851
- Mother, Sarah Barton, dies.

October 1851
- Travels to Hightstown, New Jersey to visit school friend, Mary Norton, and resumes teaching school. 

1852 - 1854
- Establishes first free public school in Bordentown, New Jersey. Enrollment grows rapidly, a new building is built, and a male principal is hired. Miss Barton leaves Bordentown and the teaching profession. 

1854 - 1855
- Moves to Washington, D.C. and works as a recording clerk at the U. S. Patent Office for Commissioner of Patents Charles Mason. Her salary is equal to that of the men employed in her office, $1,400 a year. 

1855-1857
- The status of female government workers is uncertain. Secretary of the Interior Robert McClelland is opposed to women working in government offices. Miss Barton's position as a clerk is reduced to copyist. She is paid ten cents per each 100 words copied. 

1857 - 1860
- Miss Barton returns to Massachusetts and lives with relatives and friends when her position at the Patent Office is eliminated by the Buchanan Administration. 

Fall 1860
- Returns to former Patent Office position as a copyist with the election of President Abraham Lincoln.

Forward to Clara Barton Chronology 1861 - 1869

Forward to Clara Barton Chronology 1870 - 1912

Photo from the West Wing with Martin Sheen as the President  

Did You Know?
Portions of the television series, “The West Wing” were filmed in Catoctin Mountain Park and aired in October, 2004.

Last Updated: August 22, 2006 at 16:55 EST