Vaccine Preventable Diseases

• Diphtheria - affects the throat and nose, making it hard to breathe. Severe cases can cause nerve problems, inflammation of the heart muscle, and even death.
  
  
• Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) - causes brain swelling that can result in permanent damage or death. It can cause infections of the blood, joints, throat or heart.
  
  
• Hepatitis A - is a liver disease. It can cause fever, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin and eyes.
  
  
• Hepatitis B (HBV) - may lead to serious infection and disease of the liver, including cancer.
  
  • Perinatal Hepatitis B
  
  
• Influenza - There are three types of influenza viruses: A, B and C. Of these, types A and B cause epidemics, while type A is more severe in terms of illness and associated deaths. Vaccination is the only universal cost-effective method of preventing infection from cocirculating type A and B strains.
  


• Measles - causes a rash and high fever. It can also cause deafness, brain damage or death.
  
  
• Meningococcal - causes meningitis, an infection that can lead to dangerous swelling of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
  
  
• Mumps - can cause swelling of the neck glands, nerve damage and deafness.
  
  
• Pertussis (Whooping Cough) - causes dangerous coughing spells that make it very hard to breathe. It can cause pneumonia, convulsions or brain swelling.
  
  
• Polio - causes paralysis of the muscles. Most people never completely recover.
  
  
• Pneumococcal - is one of the leading causes of ear infections, meningitis, pneumonia, sinus and blood infections among children. Severe cases can lead to death.
  
  
• Rubella - is usually a mild illness for children; however, a pregnant woman who gets it may lose her baby, or her baby may be born deaf or with other problems.
  
  
• Tetanus (Lockjaw) - causes painful muscle spasms. It kills almost half of its victims.
  
  
• Varicella (Chickenpox) - is usually a mild disease in healthy children. In severe cases it can cause infection leading to death. Varicella disease can cause more complications and severe infection as children enter adolescence and adulthood.

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