NIST

breadth-first search

(algorithm)

Definition: Any search algorithm that considers neighbors of a vertex, that is, outgoing edges of the vertex's predecessor in the search, before any outgoing edges of the vertex. Extremes are searched last. This is typically implemented with a queue.

See also depth-first search, best-first search.

Note: In a tree, called a level-order traversal.

Author: PEB

More information

Lecture notes from Design and Analysis of Algorithms on Breadth-first search and depth-first search. A animation (Java).


Go to the Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures home page.

If you have suggestions, corrections, or comments, please get in touch with Paul E. Black.

Entry modified 18 December 2007.
HTML page formatted Tue Dec 18 14:33:33 2007.

Cite this as:
Paul E. Black, "breadth-first search", in Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures [online], Paul E. Black, ed., U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 18 December 2007. (accessed TODAY) Available from: http://www.nist.gov/dads/HTML/breadthfirst.html

to NIST home page