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Strategic Habitat Conservation

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Strategic Habitat Conservation

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What is Strategic Habitat Conservation (SHC)?

Strategic Habitat Conservation (SHC) is a structured, science-driven approach for making efficient, transparent decisions about where and how to expend Service resources for species, or groups of species, that are limited by the amount or quality of habitat. It is an adaptive management framework integrating planning, design, delivery and evaluation.

Why SHC?

We have an increasingly urgent need to embrace a strategic approach to landscape conservation due to a rapidly changing world and growing threats to conservation that were unimaginable just a few short years ago. In addition to the continually expanding dual threats of human development of wild places and invasive exotic species' direct and indirect impact on wild things, we have now before us an additional 21st century "perfect storm" of an increasingly disengaged public and a climate warming to the point of changing where wildlife and their habitats appear … and disappear. The former stirs us to act quickly, with the latter demanding that we move forward strategically. The problems we now face are global in nature, and we have to adapt a framework capable at dealing at the global scale. We have a narrow window of opportunity to make a difference. Though our ways of the past have been well suited for those times, and our employees should be proud of their efforts, times are rapidly changing. Our methods of effecting conservation must change with changing threats and times. John P. Kotter said that, "People change what they do less because they are given analysis that shifts their thinking, than because they are shown a truth that influences their feelings."

More on "Why SHC?"


Understanding SHC:

  • Questions and Answers about SHC
  • Fact Sheet about SHC
  • A Message From Dale Hall, Director, FWS
  • FWS/USGS Vision for SHC
  • Training in support of SHC


    Background and Basics of SHC

  • National Ecological Assessment Team Report (pdf file for download)
  • Technical Guide for Implementing Elements of the SHC Framework (pdf file for downloading)
  • Basic guidance for implementing the SHC Framework
  • Overview of SHC Roles, Responsibilities and the Scales at which they apply
  • How SHC Population Objectives fit into Conservation of Healthy Ecosystems
  • State Wildlife Action Plans and SHC - How can they work together? (pdf file for download)

    Additional Resources:

  • Using Structured Decision Making in Biological Planning and Conservation Design - January 2008 Structured Decision Making workshop in LaCrosse, WI
  • Using Structured Decision Making in Biological Planning and Conservation Design - February 2008 SDM/SHC Workshop at NCTC
  • PowerPoint Presentations about implementing SHC

    Around the Regions:

  • Region 1
  • Region 2 (Internet Site)
  • Region 3
  • Region 4 (Intranet site)
  • Region 5 (Intranet site)
  • Region 6 (Intranet site)
  • Region 7
  • Region 8


    Success Stories

  • An Example of SHC - Lesser Prairie Chicken Program (pdf file for download)
  • Waterbird Case Study from a Structured Decision Making Workshop
  • Designing Sustainable Landscapes for Bird Populations in the Eastern United States (pdf file for download)

    Building Capacity for SHC

  • A complete List of NCTC Training that supports capacity for SHC
  • Conservation Science Web Seminar Series - Several dates
  • Introduction to Conservation Biology - CSP2101, August 11-15, 2008 at NCTC
  • Adaptive Management - CSP3176, September 15-19, 2008 at NCTC
  • Structured Decision-Making - CSP3171, October 27-31, 2008 at NCTC


  • National Conservation Training Center
    698 Conservation Way
    Shepherdstown, West Virginia 25443
    U S Fish and Wildlife Service