OHRP Fact Sheet
The Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) protects the rights, welfare, and well-being of subjects involved in research conducted or supported by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and helps ensure that such research is carried out in accordance with the regulations described at 45 CFR part 46.
OHRP provides leadership in the protection of human subjects participating in such research by providing clarification and guidance, developing educational programs and materials, and maintaining regulatory oversight.
To carry out their research mission, nearly 10,000 universities, hospitals, and other research institutions in
the U.S. and abroad have formal agreements (�assurances�) with OHRP to comply with the regulations
pertaining to human subject protections.
Compliance
OHRP�s Division of Compliance Oversight evaluates all written substantive indications of noncompliance
with HHS regulations�Title 45, Part 46, Code of Federal Regulations (45 CFR part 46). OHRP asks the
institution involved to investigate the allegations and to provide OHRP with a written report of its
investigation. The Office then determines what, if any, regulatory action needs to be taken to protect human
research subjects.
Education
OHRP�s Division of Education and Development provides guidance to individuals and institutions
conducting HHS-supported human subject research; conducts national and regional conferences; participates
in professional, academic, and association conferences; and develops and distributes resource materials in an
effort to improve protections for human research subjects. OHRP also helps institutions assess and improve
their human research protection programs through quality improvement consultations.
Policy and Assurances
OHRP�s Division of Policy and Assurances prepares policies and guidance documents and interpretations of
requirements for human subject protections and disseminates this information to the research community.
The Division also administers the assurances of compliance.
Secretary�s Advisory Committee
The Secretary�s Advisory Committee on Human Research Protections (SACHRP) advises the HHS Secretary
on issues of human subject protections. OHRP�s director serves as the Executive Secretary for SACHRP, and
the Office provides technical and logistical support to the Committee.
International Activities
From the Office of the Director, OHRP provides training to institutions involved in international research, to
help ensure that ethical protections are afforded to those who participate in research outside the United
States. The Office also provides quality improvement assurance consultations to international institutions.
September 2005
Last revised: July 23, 2008
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