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What you should know about adopting a pet from shelters/foster groups

In virtually every community across the United States, public and private shelters are filled with animals. Some are lost pets whose owners can't be found. Others are pets whose owners can no longer keep them. Each is hoping for a permanent and loving home.

Unfortunately, for many of these animals there will be no new home.

The solution to this tragic problem starts with you. When you're ready to add a pet to your family, visit your local animal shelter.

 
How do I choose the right pet?

Pet adoption counselors at local shelters/foster groups are prepared to help you choose a pet that suits your lifestyle. Think carefully about what you and your family want from a pet: A quiet companion? An active playmate? A family friend? Every breed of dog and cat has breed specific characteristics and each individual pet is unique.

 
When choosing a pet, consider these questions:
  • How much time do I have to spend caring for my pet?
  • Do I want an active or passive pet?
  • How much of my income can I spend on a pet?
  • Am I a patient person?
  • Why, exactly, do I want a pet?

The pet adoption counselors are trained to assist you in this process. They are familiar with animal behavior, specific breed characteristics, basic health care, and human/companion animal bonding. They are pet owners themselves. Trust them to help you make the right decision - for you and your pet.

BE REALISTIC about the time, energy and money you are willing and able to invest in a pet. Are you ready to make this commitment for the lifetime of the animal? Take the time to learn about animal behavior, training techniques ("Rubbing his nose in it" is NOT the best way to house train a dog!), pet care and breed characteristics (a Cocker Spaniel may not be the best choice for a home with children). This will help you to make an educated decision about the animal you choose to bring into your home. Plan ahead and make an honest evaluation of your lifestyle. This will make the adoption of a new pet an enjoyable experience for both of you!

 
How much does it cost?

Fees range depending on species, sex and size. Contact your local shelter for exact charges. The price of adoption usually includes spay/neuter surgery, an adoption fee, and a veterinary health exam.

Please consider these additional expenses that may be incurred with the adoption of a new pet: · Food · Yearly vaccinations and check-ups · Yearly licensing fee · Emergency veterinary care · Flea control · Boarding · Grooming · Worming · Obedience classes · Toys · Beds · Litter.

 
Are there requirements following the adoption of a dog or cat?

Most organizations require adopted animals to be spayed or neutered, either before they leave the shelter or within a specified period of time. You will be responsible for providing regular veterinary care and for ensuring that your dog or cat is properly licensed after you take it home. Remember to provide nutritious food and fresh water for your pet. Make time for exercise, training, and play.

Shelter policies and procedures may vary, but all will have animals waiting for loving homes.

 
Are animals healthy and well-adjusted?

Most organizations screen animals for health and behavior problems. You should expect to go through a period of adjustment as your pet becomes comfortable with a new home, family, and routine. Ask the shelter staff for advice so you can make this a smooth transition for both the animal and your family. No animal, no matter where it comes from, is problem free or comes with a health and behavior guarantee. If you are prepared to provide your new family member with some time, training and patience, your reward will be a loving companion.

Remember, many animals end up in shelters because their owners do not or could not provide for them. It is NOT the fault of the animal. There are many wonderful, loving family pets available for adoption.

 
Is it difficult to adopt from a shelter/foster group?

Every shelter has different policies for placing animals. The best programs are designed to ensure that animals go to responsible owners in loving homes. Owners who are prepared to make a lifetime commitment to a pet. An important part of the process is to match lifestyle and needs of the adopter with the individual animal. The adoption process is geared to help you access and prepare for your new family member. Spending a few minutes thinking and learning about your new pet can save you long hours later if problems do arise.

The adoption process varies, but generally the adoption counselor will help you:

  • Decide which type of pet is best for you
  • Select a pet
  • Complete the adoption application
  • Provide responsible pet ownership information
  • Arrange for sterilization of pet if necessary
  • Communicate current laws and regulations for your area
  • Answer any questions you might have on how to care for your pet once it is home.
 
Do shelters/foster groups have purebred animals for adoption?
The Humane Society of the United States estimates that approximately 25 percent of all dogs at local shelters are purebred. Additionally, many foster groups specialize in purebred animals. If you are interested in a specific breed, check your local shelter and see if they keep a waiting list for people interested in purebred animals. If not, they may be able to refer you to a local purebred rescue group.