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Phytolacca americana L.
American pokeweed

       
Symbol:    
Group:    
Family:    
Duration:    
Growth Habit:    
Native Status:  
  
  



Click on the image below to enlarge it and download a high-resolution JPEG file.
Photo of Phytolacca americana L.
Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS. 1995. Northeast wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. Northeast National Technical Center, Chester. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute. Usage Requirements.
 
More Information:
 

Images:
Phytolacca americana L.

Click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Phytolacca thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery
View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L. View a larger version of this image and Profile page for Phytolacca americana L.
 

Distribution:
Phytolacca americana L.

View Native Status
Distribution Map Legend

See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below:

USA (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV), CAN (NB, ON, QC)
 

Related Taxa:
Phytolacca americana L.

View 7 genera in Phytolaccaceae, 8 species in Phytolacca or click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Distribution of Phytolacca americana L. var. americana. .
Phytolacca americana var. americana
American pokeweed
Distribution of Phytolacca americana L. var. rigida (Small) Caulkins & Wyatt. .
Phytolacca americana var. rigida
American pokeweed
Plant is native (blue) Native   Plant is introduced Introduced
Related taxa legend
 

Classification:
Phytolacca americana L.

Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
   
Kingdom Plantae – Plants
Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants
Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Subclass Caryophyllidae
Order Caryophyllales
Family Phytolaccaceae – Pokeweed family
Genus Phytolacca L. – pokeweed
Species Phytolacca americana L. – American pokeweed
 

U.S. Weed Information:
Phytolacca americana L.

American pokeweed
common pokeweed
inkberry
pigeonberry
pokeberry
pokeweed

This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S.

KY        Haragan, P.D. 1991. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. The University Press of Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky. 278pp.
N'EAST        Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. 1997. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, New York. 397pp.
NE&GP        Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. 1994. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. Lincoln, Nebraska. 589pp.
SWSS        Southern Weed Science Society. 1998. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society. Champaign, Illinois.
 

Wetland Indicator Status:
Phytolacca americana L.

Nat. Ind. Reg. 1 Reg. 2 Reg. 3 Reg. 4 Reg. 5 Reg. 6 Reg. 7 Reg. 8 Reg. 9 Reg. 0 Reg. A Reg. C Reg. H
FACU+,FAC FACU+ FACU+ FAC- NO FAC FAC- NI NO NI NI NO NO NO

Phytolacca rigida [=PHAMR]:

Nat. Ind. Reg. 1 Reg. 2 Reg. 3 Reg. 4 Reg. 5 Reg. 6 Reg. 7 Reg. 8 Reg. 9 Reg. 0 Reg. A Reg. C Reg. H
FACU,FAC- NO FACU NO NO NO FAC- NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
Interpreting Wetland Indicator Status
 

Wildlife Habitat Values:
Phytolacca americana L.

  Large Mammals Small Mammals Water Birds Terrestrial Birds
Source Large Mammals Food Large Mammals Cover Small Mammals Food Small Mammals Cover Water Birds Food Water Birds Cover Terrestrial Birds Food Terrestrial Birds Cover
Martin     Minor       Minor  
Miller Low   Low       Moderate  
Yarrow Low   Low       Low  
Wildlife Habitat Values

 

Martin, A.C., H.S. Zim, and A.L. Nelson. 1951. American wildlife and plants: A guide to wildlife food habits. Dover Publications, New York.

Miller, J.H., and K.V. Miller. 1999. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.

Yarrow, G.K., and D.T. Yarrow. 1999. Managing wildlife. Sweet Water Press, Birmingham.

 

More Accounts and Images:
Phytolacca americana L.

View photographs from CalPhotos.

View species account and distribution map from Flora of North America (FNA).

View species account, photographs, and distribution from USF Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants.

View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).

View taxonomic account from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 19523.

View species account and distribution map from Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley).

View species account and photographs from Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (NPIN).

View species account from Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn).

View photographs and distribution from University of Tennessee Herbarium.

 

Related Web Sites:
Phytolacca americana L.

Flora of North America

HI-Plants of Hawaii (HEAR)

Henriette's Herbal Homepage

IL-Veterinary Medicine Library

KS-Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses

MO-Missouri Plants

NC-Plant Fact Sheets (NCSU)

NY-Cornell University: Poisonous Plant Databases (images)

Pokeweed Antiviral Protein

Purdue University, Botany Department: no-till abstract & images

UK-Plants For A Future

VA-Weed Identification Guide

Wildflowers of the Southeastern U.S.

 
 
Time Generated: 09/24/2008 05:26 AM MDT