U.S. Army post established in 1848 as defense against hostile Native American tribes and to assert U.S. authority over lands acquired after the Mexican War. Headquarters for Confederate forces in Southwest during Civil War, later refitted post for military efforts against the wily, much-feared Apache chief, Geronimo. Today a U.S. Army Air Defense Center and combat training for allied nations.

Buffalo Soldier Monument-This bronze statue is based on the painting, "The Errand of Corporal Ross" by El Paso artist Bob Snead. It is located at the Robert E. Lee gate to the Fort.

Fort Bliss Museum and Study Center-Exhibits and artifacts portray the history of America's air and missile defense as well as modern-day technology breakthroughs. Open Mon.-Sat., 9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Gift shop on premises. Building 1735 - Marshall Road.

Museum of the Noncommissioned Officer-Traces history of the U.S. NCO corps with artifacts dating from the Revolutionary War. Open Mon. - Fri. 9 a.m. - 4 p.m.; Sat., Sun. noon - 4 p.m. Biggs Army Airfield, Bldg. 11331, Barksdale & 5th sts.