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Disease

Zoonosis Control Group

DiseaseDisease
(Zoonotic Diseases, Zoonosis)

Zoonotic Diseases*

Zoonoses are diseases transmissible from animals to humans.
Although there are over 150 recognized zoonoses, those of significance to Texas include:

 
Human Cases of Reportable Zoonotic Diseases in Texas
Disease 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Anthrax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Brucellosis 29 19 23 19 26 23 22 43 37 32 36 17 18
Cysticercosis NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Dengue 1 29 5 10 6 66 6 7 12 5 3 32 8
Ehrlichiosis 0 1 2 4 2 1 0 0 8 9 4 8 7
Encephalitis (CE) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0
Encephalitis (EEE) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Encephalitis (SLE) 0 22 0 0 4 0 2 0 18 17 4 0 1
Encephalitis (West Nile) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 202 439 119 128 233
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome 1 2 3 4 0 2 2 1 4 5 1 4 2
Hantavirus Infection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Leishmaniasis NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Lyme Disease 56 77 97 60 32 72 77 74 133 85 99 69 29
Malaria 93 89 141 111 78 113 46 0 70 125 111 130 107
Q-Fever NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 8 4 5 6 13
Plague 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Rabies (human) 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1
Relapsing Fever 3 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RMSF 7 6 5 4 3 10 6 0 13 14 20 30 40
Taenia infection NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Trichinosis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tularemia NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 3 2 1 1 0
Typhus (Murine) 9 53 41 72 45 42 52 22 53 30 68 100 146
West Nile Fever NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 19 297 57 67 121
Yellow Fever 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
  • NR= Not Reportable
  • Future updates of these annual statistics will coincide with final reporting deadline to CDC which occurs in May of each year.
 
 
Zoonotic Diseases*
 
More information about zoonotic diseases in Texas can be found in the alphabetized list below.
 
Choose the first letter of the disease:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
 
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
V
W
Z

*The purpose of surveillance is to try to detect where disease organisms, such as bacteria and viruses, occur in Texas. Rabies surveillance for example is basically an observation or watch for the virus that causes rabies. When an animal is exhibiting the signs of rabies, the brain may be submitted to an approved laboratory for testing. Animals that have bitten or otherwise may have exposed a person or a domestic animal to the virus should also be tested. If an animal is positive, it means that the virus was found during testing. If an animal is negative, it means that the virus was not found during testing. Similar surveillance is conducted on samples from animals for a variety of diseases. The amount of testing in the surveillance process will vary for different counties statewide. If a report indicates that an area does not have any positive test results for a particular disease, it does not necessarily mean that the disease organisms are not in that area. It just reflects the fact that either there were no samples submitted from that area or that submitted samples were negative.

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Last Updated: Thursday, August 09, 2007

Texas Department of State Health Services - Infectious Disease Control Unit
1100 West 49th Street, Suite T801, Mail Code: 1960 PO BOX 149347 - Austin, TX 78714-9347
(512) 458-7676 - Fax: (512) 458-7616 -

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