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Bird's Fort Treaty Ratification Proclamation, 1843Page 1Page
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11 Sam Houston made Indian policy a principal concern of his second administration. On July 1, 1842, he appointed a commission to "treat with any and all Indians on the Frontiers of Texas." The Indians, too, were more open to negotiation after the costly wars under the Lamar administration had reduced their numbers. In August, they agreed to a peace council at the Waco village on October 26, 1842. They failed to attend on that date, but on March 31, 1843, chiefs of nine tribes accepted an invitation to a Grand Council to conclude a treaty of peace. They met six months later and on September 29, 1843 signed one of the few Indian treaties ratified by the Republic of Texas Senate.
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