Choke Canyon State Park
![Choke Canyon State Park.](media/images/choke_birdtrail300.jpg)
Calliham Unit
P O Box 2
Calliham TX 78007
361/786-3868
The South Shore Unit is open for day use only. The Calliham Unit repairs have been completed and the unit is now open and available to the public.
History: Choke Canyon State Park, consisting of two units, South Shore and Calliham, is located on 26,000-acre Choke Canyon Reservoir, a water supply for Corpus Christi. The park was acquired in 1981 in a 50 year cooperative agreement among the Bureau of Reclamation, the City of Corpus Christi and the Nueces River Authority.
The Calliham Unit, containing 1100 acres, in McMullen County was opened to the public on August 21, 1987. The South Shore Unit contains 385 acres in Live Oak County and was opened to the public on March 5, 1986.
From scant evidence available, we know that Paleo Indians crossed the Frio River Valley more than 10,000 years ago following game such as bison and mammoth. After the disappearance of large game, more than 8000 years ago, nomadic hunters and gatherers associated with the archaic culture camped near the river making tools, building fires, processing, and gathering food. Numerous Archaic sites in the Choke Canyon area have been recorded.
Activities: The South Shore Unit is a day-use only park (6 a.m.-10 p.m.) and offers boating, fishing, picnicking, wildlife viewing and birding. The Calliham Unit offers camping, picnicking, day and overnight equestrian use, boating, hiking, wildlife viewing, birding, fishing, lake beach and softball and volleyball areas. Seasonal guided bird walks are conducted on scheduled days.
- Check the Calendar of Events for the Calliham Unit.
- Check the Calendar of Events for the South Shore Unit.
- Detailed fishing & lake information for Choke Canyon Reservoir.
- More Information on outdoor activities from the Experience Texas page.
Note: As part of a joint project of the Bureau of Reclamation and the American Birding Association, Choke Canyon Reservoir has been recognized as a place of special importance for birds and bird watchers. Large numbers and varieties of birds are attracted to the water and to the adjacent upland habitats. Also, many typically Mexican species of birds approach the northern limits of their range here, making this one of Texas' finest places to watch birds.
Area Attractions: Nearby points of interest are Lake Corpus Christi State Park, 45 miles southeast near Mathis; Goliad State Park & Mission Espíritu Santo State Historic Site - 64 miles east, in Goliad; Fannin Battleground and Lipantitlan State Historic Site.
For more information on this area go to the Three Rivers Chamber of Commerce web site at www.threeriverstx.org
Calliham Unit: Facilities include screened shelters; campsites with water and electricity (50-amp hookups); restrooms with showers; a trailer dump station; walk-in water campsites, which have tables, grills, fire rings, and lantern posts; group picnic pavilions; a sponsored youth group area, which has picnic tables, fire rings, and lamp posts, (no drinking water or toilets); a group dining hall (capacity 100) with outdoor grills and restrooms; a group recreation hall (capacity 40), with a kitchen, and a barbecue pit; a sports complex with a gymnasium (with stage, folding chairs, and air-conditioning and heating - capacity 300); shuffleboard, tennis, volleyball, and full basketball courts. There is also a man-made, 75-acre lake adjacent to the tent camping area; 2 miles of hiking trails; a mile-long bird trail; and a wildlife educational center that offers educational programs. Campsites and group facilities are reservable. Located outside of the park are four boat ramps - FM 99, Mason Point, Bracken, and San Miguel; each has an honor box to collect fees.
South Shore Unit: Facilities include restrooms; shaded picnic sites on the lake; a 6-lane boat ramp and an auxiliary 2-lane boat ramp; lighted fish-cleaning tables; and a lake overlook.
Choke Canyon State Park - North Shore Equestrian and Camping Area: Group area/equestrian/primitive - This area, in excess of 1700 acres with 18 miles of trails, is accessed by a paved road across the dam from the South Shore Unit to North Shore. There are 4 areas, and an 8-person minimum is required for safety reasons. The area's terrain ranges from eroded, gently rolling brush land to rugged and rocky areas that provide habitat for a variety of wildlife. A primitive camping fee is charged for each unit of 8. A per-person entrance fee is also charged. Lake water may be used for horses; bring potable water. No sanitary facilities; however, toilets and drinking water are available at the South Shore Unit. No horse rentals or corrals available. Maximum 45 horses. The area is closed one month each fall during hunting season; check schedule. Contact park for reservations and additional information. Without exception, pack all litter and garbage out of the area for disposal in trash receptacles. Burying garbage is not permitted. Link to more equestrian information.
Special Equestrian Note: IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TEXAS ANIMAL HEALTH COMMISSION: No person may enter a state park with an equine or equines, or cause the entry of an equine or equines to a state park, unless that person has in their immediate possession, for each equine in the person's custody or equine that the person allowed to enter the state park, a completed VS Form 10-11 (Texas Animal Health Commission) showing that the equine has tested negative to an official Equine Infectious Anemia test within the previous 12 months. The documentation required by this subsection shall be made available for inspection upon the request of any department employee acting within the scope of official duties. More information on equestrian use at this park.
Flora/Fauna: The reservoir and surrounding terrain are characterized by eroded, gently-rolling brushland crossed by silted stream valleys. The land was formed during the Cenozoic Era (the period following extinction of the dinosaur) by accumulating sediments from seas that once covered south Texas. Ancient rivers flowing to the southeast dumped their sediments into what was then part of the Gulf of Mexico, producing new land. Seas intermittently covered the newly-formed land by river-carried sediments which eventually dominated. These sediments are generally composed of volcanic ash, claystone, siltstone, tuff, shale, and shaley limestone. The present location of Choke Canyon Dam is near the ancient Gulf shoreline of about 30 million years ago. Erosion of these sediments and subsequent deposits of river silt eventually produced the present terrain.
Both Calliham and South Shore have a wide variety of wildlife that inhabits dense thickets of mesquite and blackbush acacia. Choke Canyon is the westernmost common occurrence of the American alligator. Rio Grande turkey, whitetail deer, javelina, coyote, opossum, fox squirrel, raccoon, and various skunks are among the most common animals. The crested caracara (Mexican eagle) can also be seen in the area. The following fish are in the reservoir: largemouth bass, white bass, striped bass, white crappie, bluegill, longear sunfish, green sunfish, flathead, channel and blue catfish, carp, freshwater drum, and gar.
More information on the wildlife mentioned here:
Elevation: 220.5 ft.
Weather: Average
rainfall 27.6 January minimum 41 degrees and July maximum 95 degrees.
- National Weather Service forecast for the Calliham Unit area
- National Weather Service forecast for the South Shore Unit area
Schedule: Gate hours are 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. at Calliham and South Shore, 7 days a week, year-round, except for Public Hunts.
- Check the Calendar for scheduled access restrictions at the Calliham Unit.
- Check the Calendar for scheduled access restrictions at the South Shore Unit.
Special Alert: Campers who will be arriving after 10 p.m. should call the park before 5 p.m. to get the gate combination. Park gates open at 6 a.m. and close at 10 p.m.
Office Hours:
- Calliham Unit - Year-round - Monday - Thursday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.; Friday and Saturday, 8 a.m. - 10 p.m.; Sunday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
- South Shore – The Calliham Unit office is the point of contact. ALL South Shore visitors should vacate the park by 10:00 p.m.
Directions: South Shore Unit is located 3.5 miles west
of Three Rivers on State Highway 72.
Calliham Unit is located 12 miles west of Three Rivers on State Highway 72
to Tilden.
Current conditions including, fire bans & water levels, can vary from day to day. For more details, contact the park.