Today in History: Oct. 28

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UNDATED (AP) Monday, Oct. 28, is the 301st day of 2019. There are 64 days left in the year.

  • Highlight in History:
    • On Oct. 28, 1886, the Statue of Liberty, a gift from the people of France, was dedicated in New York Harbor by President Grover Cleveland.
  • On this date:
    • In 1726, the original edition of Gulliver’s Travels, a satirical novel by Jonathan Swift, was first published in London.
    • In 1858, Rowland Hussey Macy opened his first New York store at Sixth Avenue and 14th Street in Manhattan.
    • In 1922, fascism came to Italy as Benito Mussolini took control of the government.
    • In 1940, Italy invaded Greece during World War II.
    • In 1962, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev informed the United States that he had ordered the dismantling of missile bases in Cuba; in return, the U.S. secretly agreed to remove nuclear missiles from U.S. installations in Turkey.
    • In 1965, Pope Paul VI issued a Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions which, among other things, absolved Jews of collective guilt for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
    • In 1976, former Nixon aide John D. Ehrlichman entered a federal prison camp in Safford, Arizona, to begin serving his sentence for Watergate-related convictions (he was released in April 1978).
    • In 1980, President Jimmy Carter and Republican presidential nominee Ronald Reagan faced off in a nationally broadcast, 90-minute debate in Cleveland.
    • In 2001, the families of people killed in the September 11 terrorist attack gathered in New York for a memorial service filled with prayer and song.
    • In 2002, American diplomat Laurence Foley was assassinated in front of his house in Amman, Jordan, in the first such attack on a U.S. diplomat in decades.
    • Also in 2002, a student flunking out of the University of Arizona nursing school shot three of his professors to death, then killed himself.
    • In 2003, firefighters beat back flames on Los Angeles’ doorstep, saving hundreds of homes in the city’s San Fernando Valley from California’s deadliest wildfires in more than a decade.
    • In 2013, Penn State said it would pay $59.7 million to 26 young men over claims of child sexual abuse at the hands of former assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky.
  • Ten years ago:
    • Taliban militants stormed a guest house used by U.N. staff in the heart of the Afghan capital, leaving 11 dead, including five U.N. staff and three attackers.
    • A car bomb exploded in a crowded market in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing at least 112.
    • Angela Merkel was sworn in for a second term as German chancellor.
    • The defending champion Philadelphia Phillies beat the New York Yankees 6-1 in Game 1 of the World Series.
  • Five years ago:
    • An unmanned commercial supply rocket bound for the International Space Station exploded moments after liftoff, with debris falling in flames over the launch site in Virginia.
    • A video was posted online by a group called Hollaback! showing actress Shoshana Roberts being verbally accosted by men as she silently walked through Manhattan over a 10-hour period; the video “went viral,” spurring outrage and sparking discussions about the pervasiveness of street harassment that women face.
    • The World Series was evened at three games each as the Kansas City Royals routed the San Francisco Giants 10-0.
  • One year ago:
    • The Boston Red Sox beat the Los Angeles Dodgers, 5-1, with the help of two home runs from Steve Pearce, to wrap up a World Series in five games.
    • A brash far-right congressman, Jair Bolsonaro, cruised to a 10-point victory in Brazil’s presidential election, becoming the latest world leader to rise to power by mixing tough, often violent talk with hard-right positions.
  • Birthdays:
    • Jazz singer Cleo Laine is 92.
    • Actress Joan Plowright is 90.
    • Musician-songwriter Charlie Daniels is 83.
    • Actress Jane Alexander is 80.
    • Jazz singer Andy Bey is 80.
    • Actor Dennis Franz is 75.
    • Pop singer Wayne Fontana is 74.
    • Actress Telma Hopkins is 71.
    • Caitlyn Jenner is 70.
    • Actress Annie Potts is 67.
    • Songwriter/producer Desmond Child is 66.
    • Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates is 64.
    • The former president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is 63.
    • Rock musician Stephen Morris (New Order) is 62.
    • Country/gospel singer-musician Ron Hemby (The Buffalo Club) is 61.
    • Rock singer-musician William Reid (The Jesus & Mary Chain) is 61.
    • Actor Mark Derwin is 59.
    • Actress Daphne Zuniga is 57.
    • Actress Lauren Holly is 56.
    • Talk show host-comedian-actress Sheryl Underwood is 56.
    • Actress Jami Gertz is 54.
    • Actor Chris Bauer is 53.
    • Actor-comedian Andy Richter is 53.
    • Jazz bassist Richard Bona is 52.
    • Actress Julia Roberts is 52.
    • Country singer-musician Caitlin Cary is 51.
    • Actor Jeremy Davies is 50.
    • Singer Ben Harper is 50.
    • Jazz guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel is 49.
    • Country singer Brad Paisley is 47.
    • Actor Joaquin Phoenix is 45.
    • Actress Gwendoline Christie is 41.
    • Singer Justin Guarini (TV: American Idol) is 41.
    • Pop singer Brett Dennen is 40.
    • Rock musician Dave Tirio (Plain White T’s) is 40.
    • Actor Charlie Semine is 39.
    • Actor Matt Smith is 37.
    • Actor Finn Wittrock is 35.
    • Actress Troian Bellisario is 34.
    • Singer/rapper Frank Ocean is 32.
    • Actress Lexi Ainsworth (TV: General Hospital) is 27.
    • Actor Nolan Gould is 21.
  • Thought for the day:
    • “If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.” — George Orwell (Eric Blair), English author (1903-1950).
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