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Nigeria has confirmed a new case of Ebola in the financial capital, Lagos, bringing the total number in the country to 10.
The health minister, Onyebuchi Chukwu, said the latest confirmed case was a female nurse who came into contact with a Liberian-American man, Patrick Sawyer, who died of Ebola in a Lagos hospital on 25 July.
Another nurse who had contact with him died last week, while seven other people have been confirmed to have the virus in the city, he added. "The 10th case actually was one of the nurses who also had primary contact with the index case. When he [Sawyer] got ill, we then brought her into isolation," the minister told a news conference in Abuja. "We just tested her over the weekend. So, that's what made it 10. So, between Friday and today we had one additional case. That brings it to 10 and the 10 includes the index case."
Chukwu said the nurse was undergoing treatment and her husband was under surveillance.
Sawyer was criticised for travelling to Nigeria despite being ill and under surveillance by Liberian officials because his sister had died of Ebola.
"It is unfortunate that one mad man brought Ebola to us, but we have to contain it," Nigerian president Goodluck Jonathan said on Monday. "As a government we promise we will do everything possible to contain Ebola."
The World Health Organisation (WHO) said on Friday there were 13 probable and suspected cases of Ebola, including two deaths, in Nigeria. The minister did not comment on the discrepancy in the figures.
The WHO is discussing the possible use of an experimental treatment to try to stem the spread of the virus, which has claimed more than 1,000 lives in four west African countries this year.
Nigeria has announced a number of measures, including the declaration of a national emergency in line with WHO advice to trigger disaster response procedures. President Jonathan has announced greater funding to stop the spread, such as setting up additional isolation centres, border screenings and contact tracing.
People in Africa's most populous nation and leading economy have been told to avoid large gatherings. The authorities in Lagos, which is sub-Saharan Africa's largest city, have however appealed for volunteers because of a shortage of medical personnel exacerbated by a month-long doctors' strike.
The health minister confirmed on Monday that public sector doctors were pressing on with their stoppage after divisions within the National Medical Association union (NMA) created confusion.
NMA boss Kayode Obembe announced the suspension of the strike on Thursday, citing the need to help tackle the Ebola crisis. But other key players in the union refused to follow his directive, saying the government had not met any of their demands. Obembe has reportedly resigned as the NMA president.
The health minister said on Monday that he was "pleading" with the union to return to work. The Nigerian Red Cross Society meanwhile said it had activated all its volunteers to get across preventive measures to the public, particularly seeking early medical advice and treatment.
Its secretary-general, Bello Hamman Diram, said 18 volunteers were assisting in areas such as contact tracing, health promotion, case management and public information schemes.
Some 300 other volunteers will be deployed to help the federal and Lagos state governments in providing protective equipment and educational and hygiene materials.
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