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I quote the a textbook, which says the following:

It is easily checked that the exponential of a Hamiltonian matrix

$$ g=exp(\phi\cdot\mathbf{T}) $$ is a symplectic matrix; Lie group elements are related to the Lie algebra elements by exponentiation.

I looked for a more rigorous version of this for more clarity, but after spending a few hours, could not find what I'm looking for. I did find a Wikipedia entry, which was even more vague that this.

More concretely, my question is this: quite obviously, in the above quote, $g\in Sp(2n)$ and $\mathbf{T}\in sp(2n)$ for some number of canonical variables $n$, but is it the case that parameter $\phi$ is simply some $\phi\in\mathbb{R}$? Or is it something more complicated, like a tensor?

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By definition the space of Hamiltonian matrices is the Lie algebra of the symplectic group, so the answer to the question in the title is obvious. For the rest (meaning of $\phi$ and $\mathbf{T}$), how can we answer if we don't know the textbook? –  abx 7 mins ago

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