By Jeffrey Beall
Released December 4, 2012
The gold open-access model has given rise to a great many new online publishers. Many of these publishers are corrupt and exist only to make money off the author processing charges that are billed to authors upon acceptance of their scientific manuscripts.
There are two lists below. The first includes questionable, scholarly open-access publishers. Each of these publishers has a portfolio that ranges from just a few to hundreds of individual journal titles.
The second list includes individual journals that do not publish under the platform of any publisher — they are essentially independent, questionable journals.
In both cases, we recommend that researchers, scientists, and academics avoid doing business with these publishers and journals. Scholars should avoid sending article submissions to them, serving on their editorial boards or reviewing papers for them, or advertising in them. Also, tenure and promotion committees should give extra scrutiny to articles published in these journals, for many of them include instances of author misconduct.
There are still many high-quality journals available for scholars to publish in, including many that do not charge author processing fees. An additional option is author self-archiving of articles in discipline-specific and institutional repositories.
The author is grateful to the many colleagues who have shared information about potential predatory publishers. Last year’s list included 23 publishers, and this year’s has over 225, evidence of the rapid growth in the number of predatory journals and publishers. This list will be updated throughout the year at the blog Scholarly Open Access, http://scholarlyoa.com.
The criteria for inclusion in the lists can be found here. The author’s email address is: jeffrey.beall@ucdenver.edu.
A PDF version of this document is available here.
List 1: Predatory Publishers
- Abhinav
- A M Publishers
- Academe Research Journals
- Academia Publishing
- Academic and Business Research Institute
- Academic Journals
- Academic Journals and Research ACJAR
- Academic Journals, Inc.
- Academic Journals Online (AJO)
- Academic Publications, Ltd.
- Academic Research Publishing Agency
- Academic Sciences
- Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center(AIRCC)
- Academy Journals
- Academy of Knowledge Process
- Academy of Science and Engineering (ASE)
- Academy Publish
- Access International Journals
- Ada Lovelace Publications
- Advanced Research Journals
- Advancements and Development in Technology International (Aditi)
- AENSI
- Akademik Plus Publication
- American Academic & Scholarly Research Center(AASRC)
- American V-King Scientific Publishing
- ANSINetwork
- Antarctic Journals
- Apex Journals
- ARPN Journals
- Ashdin Publishing
- Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS)
- Asian Research Consortium
- Australian International Academic Centre Pty. Ltd.
- Baishideng Publishing Group
- Basic Research Journals
- Bentham Open
- Better Advances Press
- BioInfo Publications
- BioIT international Journals
- BioMedSciDirect Publications
- Bioscience Research & Educational Institute [Link dead as of 2012-11-14]
- Bonfring
- British Association of Academic Research (BAAR)
- British Journal
- Business Journalz (BJ)
- Canadian Center of Science and Education
- Center for the Development and Dissemination of Knowledge
- Center for Enhancing Knowledge (CEK), UK
- Center for Promoting Ideas
- Centre For Info Bio Technology (CIBTech)
- Centre of Promoting Research Excellence (CPRE)
- Cloud Journals
- The Clute Institute
- Computer Science Journals
- CONFAB Journals
- Cosmic Journals
- CSCanada
- Discovery Publishing Group
- David Publishing
- Deccan Pharma Journals
- E-International Scientific Research Journal Consortium (E-ISRJC)
- e-journals
- e3Journals
- eCanadian Journals
- Econjournals
- EISRJC Journals (E-International Scientific Research Journal Consortium)
- eLearning Institute
- Elewa Bio Sciences
- eJournals of Academic Research & Reviews
- Electronic Center for International Scientific Information
- Elmer Press
- Engineering and Technology Publishing
- Erudite Journals Limited
- EuroJournals
- Far East Research Centre
- Ficus Publishers
- Global Advanced Research Journals
- Global Journals, Inc. (US)
- Global Research Journals
- Global Research Online
- Global Research Publishing (GRP)
- GlobalOpenJournals.org
- GlobalSkope Publishing Society
- Green Global Foundation (GGF)
- Greener Journals
- Growing Science Publishing Company
- Herald International Research Journals
- Herbert Open Access Journals
- Hikari Ltd.
- Human and Sciences Publications (HumanPub)
- Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS)
- IBIMA Publishing
- Indian Society for Education and Environment
- Indus Foundation for Education, Research & Social Welfare
- Innovative Space of Scientific Research (ISSR Journals)
- INREWI
- Insight Knowledge
- Institute of Advanced Scientific Research
- Institute of Electronic & Information Technology
- Institute of Language and Communication Studies
- InTech Open Access Publisher – Mirror site
- Integrated Publishing Association
- Intellectual Archive
- Intercontinental Electronic Journals
- International Academic Journals
- International Academy of Business & Economics
- International Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (International ASET)
- The International Academy, Research and Industry Association (IARIA)
- International Association for Engineering & Technology
- International Association for Engineering and Management Education (IAEME)
- International Association of Journals & Conferences (IAJC)
- International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering
- International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI)
- International House for Academic Scientific Research
- International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE)
- International Institute of Informatics and Systemics
- The International Journal Research Publications
- International Journals of Engineering & Sciences
- International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research Academy
- International Journals of Scientific Research (IJSR)
- International Network for Applied Sciences and Technology
- International Network for Natural Sciences (INNSPUB)
- International Research Journal (Rajasthan, India)
- International Research Journals (Lagos, Nigeria)
- International Research Journals (Accra, Ghana)
- International Scholars Journals
- International Science Congress Association
- International Scientific Engineering and Research Publications
- International Scientific Publications
- International Society of Universal Research in Sciences(EyeSource)
- Internet Medical Publishing
- Internet Scientific Publications
- Interscience Journals
- Interscience Open Access Journals
- ISISnet
- Ivy Union Publishing
- Jyoti Academic Press
- KEJA Publications
- Knowledgebase Publishers
- Knowledgia Scientific (formerly Knowledgia Review)
- Lifescience Global
- Macrothink Institute
- Marsland Press
- Maryland Institute of Research
- Maxwell Scientific Organization
- MASAUM Network
- Medical Science Journals [Link dead as of 2012-11-14]
- Medwell Journals
- Mehta Press
- Merit Research Journals
- MNK Publication
- Modern Scientific Press
- Muhammadon Centre for Research and Development (MCRD)
- Narain Publishers Pvt. Ltd (NPPL)
- National Social Science Association (NSSA)
- Net Journals
- NobleResearch Publisher
- Noto-are
- OA Publishing London
- OMICS Publishing Group
- Online Research Journals
- OpenAccessPub
- Open Research and Science Library (ORSlib)
- Open Research Society
- PBS Journals
- Pelagia Research Library
- Pharmaceutical Research Foundation
- Pharmacognosy Network Worldwide
- PharmaInfo
- PharmaInterScience Publishers
- Photon Foundation
- Praise Worthy Prize
- Prime Journals
- Research Publisher
- RedFame Publishing
- RG Education Society
- Ross Science Publishers
- Sacha International Academic Journals
- SAVAP International
- Scholar Journals
- Scholar People
- Scholar Science Journals
- Scholarlink Resource Centre Limited
- Scholarly Journals International
- Scholars Research Library
- Sciedu Press
- Science & Knowledge Publishing Corporation Limited
- Science Academy Publisher
- Science Alert
- Science and Education Publishing
- Science and Engineering Publishing Company
- Science Education Foundation
- Science Instinct Publications
- Science Journal Publication
- Science Park Journals
- Science Publications
- Science Publishing Group
- Science Record Journals
- Science Target
- ScienceDomain International
- ScienceHuβ
- Sciencepress Ltd.
- Scientific & Academic Publishing
- Scientific Journals
- Scientific Journals International
- Scientific Research Publishing
- SciTechnol
- ScottishGroup Education and Testing Services
- Segment Journals
- Signpost e Journals
- Silicon Valley Publishers
- SJournals
- Sky Journals
- Society for Science and Nature
- Society of Engineering Science and Technology (SEST India)
- Sphinx Knowledge House
- Southern Cross Publishing Group
- Suryansh Publications
- Swiss Journals
- Technical Journals Online
- Technopark Publications
- Textroad Journals
- Thavan E ACT International Journals
- Today Science
- Trade Science, Inc
- Trans Stellar (Transstellar)
- Transnational Research Journals (formerly Universal Research Journals)
- Universal Research Publications
- Valleys International
- VBRI Press
- Whites Science Journals
- Victorquest Publications
- Wilolud Journals
- Wireilla Scientific Publications
- World Academic Publishing
- World Academy of Research and Publication
- World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET)
- World Scholars
- World Science Publisher
- World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)
- Wudpecker Research Journals
- Wyno Academic Journals
List 2: Individual Journals:
- Academic Exchange Quarterly
- American Journal of PharmTech Research (AJPTR)
- Archives Des Sciences Journal
- Archives of Pharmacy Practice
- Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences(AJBMS)
- Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Life Science
- Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care (AJPRHC)
- Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
- British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
- British Journal of Science
- Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences & Applications
- Bulletin of Society for Mathematical Services and Standards
- ChemXpress
- Computer Science Chronicle
- Computer Science Journal
- Current Discovery
- Elixir Online Journal
- Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering
- Global Journal of Management Science and Technology
- Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
- Indian Journal of Research Anvikshiki
- Indian Journal of Scientific Research
- Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
- Indo-Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business
- Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business (IDJRB)
- An International Journal of Agricultural Technology (IJAT)
- International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature
- International Journal of Applied Research & Studies (iJARS)
- International Journal of Applied Research & Studies (iJARS)
- International Journal of Biomedical Science
- International Journal of Business and Social Research
- International Journal of Computational Engineering Research
- International Journal of Computer and Information Technology (IJCIT)
- International Journal of Computer Applications
- International Journal of Computer Applications in Engineering Sciences (IJCAES)
- International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security
- International Journal of Computer Science and Network(IJCSN)
- International Journal of Computer Science Engineering (IJCSE)
- International Journal of Computer Science Issues
- International Journal of Current Research
- International Journal of Current Research and Review
- International Journal of Current Research and Review
- International Journal of Development and Sustainability(IJDS)
- International Journal of Development Research
- International Journal of Drug Development and Research(IJDDR)
- International Journal of E-Computer Science Evolution
- International Journal of Economics and Research
- The International Journal of Educational and Psychological Assessment
- International Journal of Emerging Sciences (IJES)
- International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
- International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
- International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
- International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science (IJECS)
- International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)
- International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
- International Journal of Engineering Science & Advanced Technology
- International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology
- International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology (IJESRT)
- International Journal of Fundamental & Applied Sciences
- International Journal of Health Research
- International Journal of Humanities, Engineering and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research
- International Journal of Information Technology & Management
- International Journal of Innovative Ideas
- International Journal of Innovative Research and Development
- International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
- International Journal of Life science and Pharma Research
- International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research (IJLBPR)
- The International Journal of Management
- International Journal of Management Research and Business Strategy (IJMRBS)
- International Journal of Mathematics and Soft Computing(IJMSC)
- International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health(IJMSPH)
- International Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research
- International Journal of Medicine and Public Health
- International Journal of Medicobiologial Research
- International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)
- International Journal of Novel Drug Delivery Technology
- International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences (IJPBS)
- International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Research Science (IJPRS Journal)
- International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research
- International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (IJPT)
- International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences
- International Journal of Power Electronics Engineering
- International Journal of Recent Scientific Research
- International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
- International Journal of Research and Innovation in Computer Engineering (IJRICE)
- International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy
- International Journal of Research in Computer Science
- International Journal of Reviews in Computing
- International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology (IJSAT)
- International Journal of Science and Technology
- International Journal Sciences (IJSciences)
- International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research
- International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research
- International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)
- International Journal of Scientific Knowledge (IJSK)
- The International Journal of Social Sciences (TIJOSS)
- International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering
- International Research Journal of Applied Finance
- International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities
- Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences (Nairobi, Kenya)
- Journal of Applied Pharmacy
- Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science
- Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy
- Journal of Business Management and Applied Economics
- Journal of Comprehensive Research
- Journal of Contradicting Results in Science
- Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences
- Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology
- Journal of Medical Research and Practice (JMRP)
- Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences (JPBMS)
- Journal of Scientific Theory and Methods
- Mathematical and Computational Applications (MCA)
- People’s Journal of Scientific Research
- The Pharma Research (Journal)
- Research in Biotechnology
- Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences (RJPBCS)
- Researchers World – Journal of Arts Science & Commerce
- Seventh Sense Research Group Journal
- South Asian Journal of Mathematics
- Universal Journal of Applied Computer Science and Technology
- Universal Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Technology (UniCSE)
- World Applied Sciences Journal
- World Journal of Science and Technology (WJST)
Thanks Jeff, I get asked about some of these publishers more than I’d like, but the profs and students they are targeting are grateful to know there are librarians keeping an eye on them, even if the industry can’t seem to police it. Your list is a super resource.
Thanks indeed. This list is going to be very useful to me as a member of hiring committees, especially since the predators have started to imitate the names of serious journals.
What are the criteria to determine what journal is predator? If an academic group of people want to create a Scholar Journal are they free to do it? Do they need to request some authorization from some publisher association? If so, which one?
The criteria are linked to here on this post.
To start a new journal, you do not need to get permission from anyone (at least here in the west). Everyone should be free to start a scholarly journal. We just hope that those who do start jorunals follow the highest possible ethical publication standards.
How you assess that these journals in your list are not following “acceptable” ethical publications standards?
Please see my criteria here: http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/11/30/criteria-for-determining-predatory-open-access-publishers-2nd-edition/
Did you alone read and evaluate each one of these 370 journals? Is this an individual stand alone work? How reliable it is? I value such kind of effort, however I have some concerns with one person value judgment in public matters.
There are two lists — one of publishers and one of independent journals. Neither numbers 370. But yes, I personally have closely srcutinized and analyzed each and every publisher or independent journal on the list.
If you “have some concerns with one person value judgement in public matters” then you probably want to close down every newspaper and every magazine in the world. Good luck.
Note that many journals and “publishers” who do not charge fees are also predatory. They simply invest little in the pre-publication process (no editing for instance), but sell the intellectual property of others for hefty sums.
[...] http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ [...]
[...] Beall habla en estos casos de Editores depredadores y ofrece en su blog Scholarly Open Access un listado, realizado de manera colaborativa, de los editores y revistas Open Access ha [...]
I do not believe totally on your list. There are some 370 journal, which you verified and inquired. Strange!!! I checked some of them, they are doing good providing good research without subscription charges and they are open access. Is your post more to stop open access and help publishers who charge hefty amount even to read the research?
Perhaps we have different definitions of “good research.”
what about INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOASSAYS?
The publisher of this journal, ebiosciences, has been added to my list. Thaks.
What about IOSR Journal of Humanties and Social Science (International Orgnization of Scientific Journal?
I say avoid all IOSR journals.
I cannot speak for all Bentham Open journals but do know quite a bit about one of its journal Open Orthopedics which i know does rigorous peer review, does reject papers for low quality and is listed in PubMed- so “predatory” seems to be an unfair assignment . AS an author of more than 260 peer reviewed papers i believe in open access and our granting agencies encourage us to use it- so i see no reason not to use this very legitimate journal and agreed to be on their editorial board and see the peer review process at work.
Jeff, it would be even more helpful if you can append a link to an article you have written about these publishers/journals next to their names and URLs, so the readers get some more context. Thanks for the great work!
I second that. This list is my main reference when I look at publishers, but I am always curious just what it was that put some of them on the list, whether the publisher is just inexperienced or full-on scammers.
[...] 2013 list of predatory open access publishers and journals has been released. This year’s list includes over 200 predatory open access publishing [...]
[...] Each year, Jeffrey Beall, an academic librarian at the University of Colorado Denver, publishes a list of allegedly scientific journal publishers who really just want your submission [...]
The problem is with the “gold” open access model itself. It is an encouragement for them to profit from faculty who are not being careful about where they publish. This is a faulty revenue model in any case. Why would institutions 1. Donate works for free; 2 Then pay for the privilege of so doing. 3. Then 3 Pay again to purchase rights to the database.
This model is worse than the present donate and buy back model. At least you don’t pay twice.
Rory
In addition, a gold OA publisher’s revenue is proportional to the number of papers he accepts. So there is no incentive to maintain a serious peer review process.
Of course, in the long run this will have a negative effect on the journal’s reputation. But it is so easy to start a whole bunch of new ones…
Every single one of my blog posts has been deleted because I state the truth and because I have a fundamental insight that has not led to a profound improvement of Mr. Beall’s blog. I hope that this one comment will be left in peace. The problem is not with the gold OA model or the whatever colour model. It is with who implements it. And, to think that the publishers are serving the maximum profit in this scheme is extremely naive. Please start to question the main-stream publishers, the ministries of education and who serves on them. Finally, if we look at Italy and Greece, please examine the banking sector and the government positions in the EU, and please start to draw parallels to the corporatism taking place in science and science publishing. The astute will be able to link the dots. Its those who are unable to link the dots that worries me the most… if we have enough people linking the dots, then the solution to OA fraud can be found. One clue to the way forward: No. 148 on Beall’s list 1. Medical Science Journals. We need boycotts followed by total closure. I personally hope to see “Dead link” on at least half the list by next year.
The same is true for many subscription based journals. There are many such low-tier journals that accept almost any paper in order to maintain a sufficient volume of published papers to motivate the high subscription prices that they charge to academic libraries. In fact, they are under much higher pressure to accept whatever is needed to reach the number of journal issues they have promised to the libraries, leading to many low quality papers being published. A non-subscription based OA journal has much more freedom to accept fewer papers if the quality of submissions are not sufficiently high. Of course, while the many reputable OA journals make use of this to maintain high quality; the predatory journals on Mr Baells’ excellent list do not.
[...] Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 « Scholarly Open Access [...]
[...] hilfreich. Um schwarze Schafe, also die unseriösen Open-Access-Verlage, zu identifizieren, ist Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 ein geeignetes [...]
[...] List” hatten wir hier vor einiger Zeit schon einmal. Die Liste wurde nun aktualisiert und vor einigen Tagen wurden auch die Kriterien veröffentlicht, die zu einer Aufnahme [...]
[...] approach is to consider where you should not publish by consulting Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers for 2013. The number of nefarious publishers has exploded over the past year, rising from 23 in the previous [...]
I have this week alone received separate emails for at least 4 of this organization’s journals. When one online journal includes 19 separate topics, it is no wonder that the number has escalated! Most of the journals mentioned below have no issues out and any that have an issue, seem to be very “thin”.
CALL FOR PAPER
Dear author,
I hope this email reaches you fine.
We are looking forward to your submission. Here is the information of this journal.
Publication:
International Journal of Engineering Practical Research (IJEPR)
About the journal:
International Journal of Engineering Practical Research (IJEPR) is an internationally refereed journal dedicated to publishing the latest advancements in engineering research. The goal of this journal is to record the latest findings and promote further research in these areas. Scholars from all relevant academic fields are invited to submit high-quality manuscripts that describe the latest, state-of-the-art research results or innovations.
Language:
English
Publisher:
Science and Engineering Publishing Company, USA
E-MAIL:
ijepr@seipub.org
Website:
http://www.seipub.org/ijepr/
Submission:
Your paper will be published with no charge if it is accepted.
Submission deadline: 2013-01-11
Submit papers: http://www.seipub.org/ijepr/OnlineSubmission.aspx
Prepare your paper
Authors are invited to submit full papers, in English;
All submissions will be peer-reviewed based on originality, technical quality and presentation. Your submission must not have been and will not be published elsewhere.
Aims and Scope:
• Artificial Intelligence
• Aerospace Engineering
• Agriculture Engineering
• Biological Engineering Application
• Civil Engineering
• Computer Science Application
• Chemical Engineering
• Energy and Power Engineering
• Electronic and Communication Engineering
• Engineering Enterprise Education
• Engineering Technology Education
• Engineering Training
• Experimental Teaching Reform
• Engineering and Technology Science
• Information Engineering
• Material Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Power and Electrical Engineering
• Environmental Engineering
Thank you very much! Excelent!
[...] or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers’. Yang tertarik sila, lirik daftarnya di sini. Daftar ini memuat 244 penerbit ‘predator’ dengan puluhan judul jurnal per penernit dan [...]
[...] degli editori scientifici che pubblicano qualunque bufala, basta pagare. In un anno sono passati da 23 a 243 per via del boom e della sua [...]
I have a specific comment/question about Ashdin Publishing on the predatory list. Recently we published an article in their Journal of Evolutionary Medicine. The editorial board has real people, who are actually well known in the field. Our paper was rigorously reviewed. And the charges were $300 – which is much more reasonable than the supposedly non-predatory PLoS group. In short our experience was in every way comparable or better than many an established journal. Now Ashdin has multiple new journals and I certainly cannot vouch for all. But is it possible that a publisher can put out both predatory and reputable journals at the same time? And if a publisher ever makes your list, what can they do, or what info has to come in to get off of it?
Yes, it is possible. For example, Elsevier publishes both reputable and non-reputable journals. [http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/27383/title/Elsevier-published-6-fake-journals/]
It is a good list but why the journals in USA and developed countries are not analysed and listed, is it because they may sue the author immediately. Also the journal Hindawi was added some time back, suddenly removed, is it because of any personal reason? Why only journals from developing countries are being targeted and also only open access journals? Is it because the author is lobbying for the non open access journals ? How far this list is reliable is seriously questionable. I appreciate its a good work which is needed but the list is completely biased which is proved beyond doubt
Mr Baell’s list is a wonderful resource and an important service to both scientists, to the reputable open access publishers and to science in general. It would be great to have a similar list for subscription based journals, but one cannot expect one person to do everything, even though we always want people that do good work to clone themselves and do even more good work.
I was wondering this too. Turns out Mr. Beall was interviewed over at Nature and said he reviewed Hindawi and decided to remove it from the list: http://www.nature.com/news/investigating-journals-the-dark-side-of-publishing-1.12666
I think the list does not distinquish between low quality/ low impact which also occurs in traditional journals, and predatory.
Authors should be aware of journals that are unethical but when judging also need to be careful not to slam the work of legitimate editorial boards who may be doing excellent peer review just because the publisher has poor marketing or has over expanded and some poor quality journals
Okay, can you give five examples of this? Can you please provide five examples of publishers on my list that are not predatory but have “legitimate editorial boards who may be doing excellent peer review”? I am open to removing them, but you have to specifically name them.
Example of predatory (?), but with a journal that has an active Editorial Board, with real peer review. Ashdin’s Journal of Evolutionary Medicine. I cannot vouch for all the journals this publisher puts out, but this one was completely legit in my experience. Are some publishers “semi-predatory”? Putting out both good and bogus journals? (Keep up the good work, Jeff!)
Peter, I recommend reading Richard Poynder’s interview with Ashry Aly, the owner of Ashdin. It’s available here: http://poynder.blogspot.com/2013/01/the-oa-interviews-ashry-aly-of-ashdin.html You’ll see how he used a fake name to increase MSS submissions, and much more. After the interview was done, he also created and published fake quotes and attributed them to OA leaders, quotes that trashed my work. If you are looking for a publisher run by an honest and ethical team, Ashdin is not the one.
I am a writer and editor not a critic … i merely shared my experience from publishing in many different journals; i am on the editorial board of open orthopedics (indexed in pubmed who I assume checked it out with their usual process). I guest edited an issue and was required to recruit 2 internationally known reviewers for each paper and submit all reviews, i have had papers rejected by them and rejected papers (which were not printed). I think there website is poor but that is true of some other journals. I have a high impact factor in my field and have never been contacted to ask if i agreed to be on the editorial board ( i did) and yet I see suggestions that is why some editorial boards have high profile people- just wondering how much fact checking is going on… especially when you lump all journals from a publisher together-since they may operate independently- maybe you need a note that your have not investigated the journals when you question a publisher…..
I find that lower impact journals get fewer submissions and have higher acceptance rates but as they improve acceptance rates go down…
I agree the idea of outing fraud but there is a need to be responsible and accept that there is a range and evolution in acceptable scientific communication
Thanks, my assumption was correct. You could do the easy part (criticize) but not the hard part (analyze).
Actually i have been trained in bibliometrics and have published on journal metrics, so am able to analyze. I had assumed this you would be interested in experience of productive authors and editors and ways that you might consider alternate views on merits of different journals. My mistake.
Cool, then share your expertise and tell me which journals on my list shouldn’t be there.
Completely agree with “Scientific and American Publishing” (one of their journals was “American Journal of Tourism Management” ) I found a completely plagarized study with fabricated data in it during my own dissertation research. I emailed “SAP” about their included a false study (and sent them the original article). No reply, surprise!
Leanne, some friendly advice. Publish your story so that it serves as a historical document for posterity and also to warn others to take care. The only way to advance our cause against fraud is through publishing. So, make your case, present all the evidence, and publish it. Once published, it will be a historical document forever that no-one can ever deny. This is my new approach in 2013 since who of us has money and resources to take these crooks to court? Moreover, how do we take a fraud to court that sits 10,000 km away? The only way is by publically and formally exposing their fraud through a more formal medium than a blog, for posterity. Hope to see your story in OA soon.
I agree with this comment! I myself tried to take action on “Archive des Science Journal” that appears to be a fraud. It claims the Impact Factor of 0.3 or so on the webpage. I even wrote to Thompson Reuter where they claim they got the IF from but I got no answer.
[...] of Colorado librarian Jeffrey Beall — who produces a frequently updated list of predatory publishers — first wrote about the case on his blog last week. Beall alerted a journal about a [...]
This open access comment section needs some peer review :).
[...] tricks are a recent phenomena in the world of publishing. This website lists hundreds of them http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/. What is this all about? Looks like everyone wants to publish some crap somehow. Now, there must be [...]
[...] Thanks to Retraction Watch for alerting us to the existence of CONFAB, the journal’s publisher, and for the further knowledge that CONFAB is included in Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013. [...]
[...] called Jeffrey Beale (click here), has been keeping tabs on these Predatory Publishers (click here). He’s found 243, many with a hundred or more titles on their lists, as well as another 126 [...]
I´m not sure if you´ve missed this one
¨IJMSEA is a referred journal: reviewed, indexed and cited by : “Zentralblatt Für Mathematik” (Germany), “Mathematical Reviews” (USA), Maths Sci. net, Google and Google Scholar, EBSECO Publishing, USA, & Open Directory J., Russia, Open J-Gate (Ele. Jou.), ULRICH’s Periodically Directory, Universe Digital Library etc.
The consolidated impact factor registered by International Journal of Mathematical Sciences & Engineering Applications (IJMSEA) for 2011 is 0.1752.¨
Thank you for a great post, and be aware!
That journal appears to belong to the publisher Ascent International Journals. This publisher’s journals are toll-access. I only include OA journals on my lists. Still, I recommend that authors avoid all the journals published by Ascent. They create and boast fake impact factors for their journals.
In another journal IJTAP published by Ascent they have computed the impact index for 2012 as no. of citations in 2012 (5)/ total no. of publications in 2012 (36) X 100 = 0.1388. Is it the correct method to compute the impact index ?
What about the journals published by International Centre of Culture Inventory (ICOCI) Singapore. Is it a scam ? It is not included in your list though. But it is not indexed anywhere. Also does not have impact index either.
I will get to this as soon as I can — I am backed up at this time. Thanks.
I have added this publisher to my list, thank you.
I searched for some of these journals on Google Scholar and found them. Assuming that all of these journals come up in Google Scholar searches, how do you address this issue with students (and other teachers/professors) intent on using Google Scholar to do research? I typically tell them to stay away and/or be wary along with other approaches, but I know they still use it anyway. I’m interested in hearing how others deal with this issue. Thank you for your input.
Leonard, I have an idea. Why don’t YOU take care of being responsible for contacting Google and aksing them about their responsibilities towards academic quality. That would serve the community of academics and scientists best. Then, when you have something productive to say, please come back to the blog and share your moral victories with us. If each of us plays our part and each of us tackles the fraudsters and those who support the fraudsters, then maybe something effective can be achieved. If you assume that Jeff, who I assume does not wear a large red, blue and yellow “S” on his shirt, is responsible for taking care of all of these things, I am afraid he might go bald quickly.I am not suggesting that Google is supporting fraud, but if they are allowing plagiarised texts, and fraudulently produced pseudo-academic papers to be published, then surely we should hold Google accountable for supporting fraud (to a limited degree). The same principle would apply to editors-in-chief, editors and authors who support or publish or pay such predatory publishers. The bottom line: we should all play our part in fighting the crime, using Jeff’s blog as the launch pad. Wouldn’t you say that this ia a fair and logical way of trying to deal with the problem, especially accross transnational borders?
Robin Hood, you’ve completely misunderstood my comment and question. I was asking the author Beall (and anyone else who cared to respond politely) how he dealt with this issue as a librarian with students doing research using Google Scholar. Are librarians comfortable with students using Google Scholar knowing that these publications are frequent results in searches? Do they inform their students about the possible fraudulent articles and journals and the risks of using Google Scholar? And what are their tactics in addressing this specific topic with students? I was not asking anyone to do work for me or to take on Google. In my experience as a librarian, these issues and topics are frequently discussed and shared among colleagues.
[...] This list is available on: http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ [...]
This is a helpful list, thanks for putting it together. Consider changing the links to use “no follow” (see http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=96569) so that you’re not promoting the PageRank of these journals as more people begin linking to your blog.
[...] last year Jeffrey Beal published an update to his list of Predatory Open Access Publishers. The list grew from 23 questionable publishers in 2011 to 225 in 2012. With his list Beal reminds [...]
I’m really concerned to see that Hindawi is not included this year after being under investigation this year. In Hindawi is clear that you pay to get something published. There are no anonymous reviewers. What else is needed to define them a predatory publisher?
I did publish this year in a Hindawi journal. It was anonymously reviewed and and our experience was professional. The journal is Psyche, which has had a long history of being published by the Cambridge Entomological Society. Apparently the rights to this journal were bought/transferred to Hindawi. Again, this raises the problem of apparently legitimate journals having a publisher that may or may not be partially predatory.
Reblogged this on Figure/Ground Communication™.
What about this kind of approach? I do not need to pay publishers to accept my work and I wonder why I am being pressured (I was approached multiple times with the same request) to publish in this journal which does not appear in Australia’s list of approved journals. It does not sound like a scam – just an imposition. And they ask for money.
Hilary Carey
[Dear X]
We contacted you on 22 November 2012, regarding a Special Issue on
“Expanding the Study of Religion and Missions”to be published in
Religions (ISSN 2077-1444, http://www.mdpi.com/journal/religions).
On behalf of the Guest Editor, Dr. Jennifer Graber, we would
like to renew our invitation for you to contribute a full research
paper or an outstanding long review for peer-review and
possible publication in the following Special Issue:
Special Issue: Expanding the Study of Religion and Missions
Website: http://www.mdpi.com/si/religions/religion_mission/
Guest Editor: Dr. Jennifer Graber
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2013
If you decide to contribute, please let us know, and send us your
manuscript now or up until the deadline. Submitted papers should
not have been published previously, nor be under consideration
for publication elsewhere. We also encourage authors to send us
their tentative title and short abstract by e-mail for approval to the
Editorial Office at: religions@mdpi.com.
In case you cannot meet the deadline, please feel free to contact us.
This Special Issue will be fully open access. Open access (unlimited
and free access by readers) increases publicity and promotes more
frequent citations as indicated by several studies. Open access is
supported by the authors and their institutes.
More information is available at http://www.mdpi.com/about/openaccess/.
The Article Processing Charges (APC) are 300 CHF for well
prepared manuscripts. In addition, a fee of 250 CHF may apply
if English editing or extensive revisions must be undertaken by the
Editorial Office.
More information can be found at http://www.mdpi.com/about/apc/.
Please visit the website of Instructions for Authors before submitting
a paper at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/religions/instructions/.
Manuscripts should be submitted through the online manuscript submission
and editorial system at http://www.mdpi.com/user/manuscripts/upload/.
Religions (ISSN 2077-1444) is an international, open access
scholarly journal publishing peer-reviewed studies of religious
thought and practice. It is available online to promote critical,
hermeneutical, historical, and constructive conversations. It aims
to serve the interests of a wide range of thoughtful readers and
academic scholars of religion, as well as theologians, philosophers,
social scientists, anthropologists, psychologists, neuroscientists
and others interested in the multidisciplinary study of religions.
MDPI publishes several peer-reviewed, open access journals listed at
http://www.mdpi.com/. The Editorial Board members, including several
Nobel Laureates (http://www.mdpi.com/about/nobelists/), are all leading
active scholars. All MDPI journals maintain rapid, yet rigorous, peer-
review, manuscript handling and editorial processes. MDPI journals have
increased their impact factors, see “2011 Newly Released Impact
Factors”, http://www.mdpi.com/about/announcements/235/.
In case of questions, please contact the Editorial Office at:
religions@mdpi.com
We are looking forward to hearing from you.
Kind regards,
Wanda Gruetter
On behalf of the Guest Editor
Dr. Jennifer Graber
The University of Texas at Austin
Department of Religious Studies
Burdine 406 – Mail Code A3700
Austin
Texas 78712
USA
Website: http://www.jennifergraber.net
E-Mail: jgraber@austin.utexas.edu
—
Wanda Gruetter
MDPI AG
Kandererstrasse 25
CH-4057 Basel, Switzerland
Tel. +41 61 683 77 34
Fax: +41 61 302 89 18
E-Mail: gruetter@mdpi.com
http://www.mdpi.com/
OA publishers ask for money, but the redatory publishers work for money. A real publisher has their standard of publication, and money is not the reason to accept a paper.
Yes. Indirectly, the real publisher is also working for money. They are very keen in maintaining (pretend to maintaining) their standard to (i) increase the subscription rates for libraries and research institutions and (ii) increase purchase value per article for individual scholars and readers.
Jeff, it sounds like your list opens up an area that needs much more investigation. Obviously the world of scientific publishing is opening up. It seems as if Open Access is in need of some sort of ‘seal of approval’ for organizations, especially if Nobel Laureates are being pulled into the system.
Open Access is a Pandora’s Box that isn’t going away. How academics respond to it and change it is critical.
[...] outfits that by now easily outnumber the decent OA publishers, and there is no end in sight. Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers flags the magnitude of the problem at hand. Budding academics and those not quite competitive [...]
[...] We would like to point out that PAGEPress was listed in the “watch list” (meaning not listed as a sure Predatory publisher as Bell says “we do not consider the following publishers to be predatory, open-access publishers, but they may show some characteristics of them, and we are closely monitoring them”) in 2012. Currently (2013), we are not present in that list any longer. Please see at: http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/#more-1036 [...]
[...] have not replied to Ms Russell, yet. I have forwarded this little research to Beall’s predatory journal database for his interest and amusement. I’ll wait until he documents this particular case of [...]
[...] critic of poor-quality and unreasonably expensive open access journals, under the category, “Predatory Publishers.” Rather than appearing in an “internationally renowned journal,” this case report was [...]
[...] theme in discussions about open access is the problem of predatory publishers, illustrated by Beall’s list. Now I agree that it is unnice that these exist (although the threshold for inclusion in the list [...]
[...] a Direct Link to the December 12, 2012 Blog Post That the Publisher Doesn’t Like: “Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013″ If needed, the post is also available via Google cache and Yandex [...]
The flipside of this is that there are some quite respectable journals published with predatory charges for access that put them out of reach of the less well funded researcher or library. Publishing in that kind of journal limits your ability to be seen, read and cited.
In my view all research should be free to read. If a journal needs to charge authors to cover costs, that is acceptable as long as there is an option for authors without funding to cover publication charges not to pay, and the decision to accept a paper is independent of ability to pay.
In some cases, the dividing line between scam and acceptable is not so clear. I’ve seen giant multi-conferences that look like scams including the sort of conference that would accept any random (literally) paper, but if you check all the individual conferences, you may find others are respectable, with real academics doing the review and programme chair. I haven’t yet seen this with one of these dubious journal publishers but it is plausible that they could have made the con real by picking up a decent editorial board in an obscure area that is short of journals. Not so likely in an area already well covered.
In either case the key thing before participating in any way is do your due diligence on credibility (editors, previous issues, citations).
[...] refers to: Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 by Jeffrey Beall. Scholarly Open Access blog entry released December 4, [...]
Jeff, thanks. I browsed through OMICS cardiology journal and found an astonishing number of well-respected people on the ed board, as well as a few articles by established groups. My take is they were either naive or that is where they started sending some of their crap data, while the youngsters can enjoy the “glamour” of being on a board which they would not have done in serious journals.
My question is, have you been able to scrutinize the peer-review process in depth, i.e. hard facts and figures relating to acceptance rates, processing times etc. This would underbuild your and my assumption of negligible peer-review. Thanks.
It’s difficult to fully observe their peer-review process because they are not transparent or they do not honestly describe it. I do know that they send out personalized spam emails to researchers, praising an earlier paper and inviting them to submit another. They do not mention the article processing fee. Then the accept and publish the paper and send the author an invoice.
Thanks Jeff. I am aware of that and daily receive many spam invitations to submit or attend meetings. One way of evaluation could be to go after the authors, directly asking for info on processing times, how they would grade the review process, have them evaluate it in a simplified way, and ask around the fees (if they expected fees and when these occured). also, how many times (if any) their study had been rejected elsewhere before (in non-OA or OA journals) and if authors would send their best work to the same journal. you could make this into a one page standard form. you would need to find a way not to scare off authors in order to get a decent response rate. you can even turn this into a proper study, ie randomized selection of OA J, articles etc. then revisit the field in NATURE comments…
Spam from publishers is annoying. For a long time I got spam from Elsevier asking me to submit paper to their journals, etc. It has now stopped, after I sent an email to 40 different Elsevier email addresses that I found on the web, threatening never to publish or review for them again unless they took me off their mailing list.
I have just received an invitation to review an article submitted to ‘Global Journal of Political Science and Int. Relation’ from the publisher ‘Global Research Journals’. As this field is nowhere near my own research experience (mainly ecology) I believe that my email address had been collected via spambot. I don’t believe the authors of the paper will be happy to know that their article is being sent to random strangers with a less-than-vague idea of Political Science.
Yes, sending articles for review to scholars in non-matching fields is a hallmark of predatory publishers.
Great, much needed work — kudos to Jeffrey Beall! I’d be interested in hearing your opinion about MOAMJ — multidisciplinary open access mega journals. Although often published by well-established organizations, it does seem predatory IMHO. The very broad coverage implies it works like a vanity press, as you’ve pointed out in the past. And at $1000+ author fees per article, it’s a money cow!!!
Thanks, Felipe! That’s the first time I have heard this new term.
Also worth highlighting is that MOAMJ are not limited in terms of number of pages per issue, or even number of issues per year.
[...] worthwhile picking a publisher very carefully! Take a look at Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 (December 4, [...]
[...] worthwhile picking a publisher very carefully! Take a look at Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 (December 4, [...]
[...] http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ [...]
[...] have seen other online journals come and go, and we have also seen an increase in so-called ‘predatory journals’ that are not created and developed by academics for academics, but by questionable private [...]
[...] di nomor kesekian ratus yang di blacklist “meragukan” (full list klik ini, list update tahun 2013 di sini). Ya sudah, langsung saya delete file tersebut dari komputer [...]
How about European-American Journals. It is not on Beall list but I have my doubts regarding its integrity.
Jeff,
thanks for your important public service. Profit driven business has the power to corrupt, and scientific publishing is no exception. Your list should be a wake up call to bring order and establish academic/scientific standards of acceptance into this “free for all” market frenzie.
I found “Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering” in the Jeff’s journal list.
Not long ago I was contacted by another “Frontiers” publication
http://www.frontiersin.org/about
Do they all belong to the predatory list ?
No. The one you saw, Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering, is published by Science and Engineering Publishing Company, not by the publisher called Frontiers. All of Science and Engineering Publishing Company’s journals are on my list, however. Their use of the term “Frontiers” may be an attempt to borrow from the prestige of the legitimate publisher.
[...] e folta compagnia bella uscito nientepopodimeno che sul `Chemistry and Materials Research´ dell’`International Institute for Science, Technology & Education´ (editore predone n. 116, [...]
[...] Conferences organizzate dalle istituzioni firmatarie, le quali si impegnano, non a finanziare predatory publishers, bensì [...]
[...] Kresenn dott. Celani et al. tra cui il dott. Ovidi – spiegò il pagamento dell’articolo a un corruttore dell’open access con l’adesione degli autori a quanto raccomandato dall’Unesco onde [...]
Can anyone comment on this:
ScopeMed.org
http://www.scopemed.org/index.php
“ScopeMed is an Online Journal/Article Management system that can enable all of the operations of the editorial functions of a journal.”
Add your journal:
http://www.ejmanager.com/?page=journalsubmit
[...] seriamente cuestionadas. La revista pertenece al grupo Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP), acusado de unas prácticas que se han venido a conocer como editores [...]
Reblogged this on I solemnly swear that i am up to no good ….
What about journals that invited you as a guest editor and you have to do everything? just for the honor…
[...] Sure enough: the publisher, Scientific Research Publishing, is on Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013. [...]
InTech publishers too. They seemed to be doing good in Europe. What’s wrong with them?
Yes, they should not be on this list. They have DOI, ISSN , respectable editors for different areas and nice books and papers published there. Sure there are garbage too, but that happens even in mainstream journals.
What do you have to say about JOURNALS BANK?
I actually added that publisher to my list yesterday.
I am so gratified to see Academic Exchange Quarterly on this list. A few years ago, I had the misfortune of dealing with them and their tactics to charge money for simple and undesired changes to my paper were sad. When I pointed it out on my blog, they tried to pressure me into retracting my opinion. Never heard back from them after I suggested that I could make the entire record of our correspondence public.
Thank you so much for your great service to academic community. The link to this is no longer on my own blog, but can be found on one of my former co-editor’s blog: http://dynamicsubspace.net/2009/02/27/academic-exchange-quarterlys-publishing-scam/
Could you please create a list of reputable, ‘non -predatory’ journals? it appears a large percentage of OA journals are on your list.
I recommend this list: http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/scholarlycommunication/oa_fees.html
Another great list is the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), published by the librarians at Lund University. [http://www.doaj.org/] That list and Baell’s list of predatory OA journals are a great pair.
[…] or Jeffry Beale’s list of questionable publishers and organizations http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ so that you could consider whether you want to attend events sponsored by these organizations.) All […]
[…] http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ […]
[…] publisher named on “Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013″ is OMICS Publishing Group, which told him this week that it “intends to sue Mr. Beall, and […]
As an ARL librarian I have forwarded this to our office of scholarly communications to make sure they get the word out. You are doing a great service.
The answer of whether predatory or not is out there. We have not heard from the publishers enlisted by Jeff. My university assumed they are all false journals and did not give any credit to papers published on thse journal. On the dark side, those manuscripts could not be resended to other publishing journals because of repetition. Any ideas of should we re submit our work to the others for publication? because we are chetaed.
This looks like another one just started:
http://www.sciencewebpublishing.net/index.htm
No articles yet and no editorial board etc. But they sent me an article to review. Actually, it was related to my research which was surprising for this kind of journal.
I turned them down and they immediately sent me an e-mail inviting me to be an editor or editorial board member….
[…] other member of our panel was Jeffrey Beall, best known for Beall’s List of Predatory Open Access Publishers. Jeffrey talked about his list, including how and why it got started. That story is pretty simple: […]
Thanks for this good work. I especially appreciate identifying Medwell as predatory, for many of my colleagues seem to have publications there and I was hoping I can submit paper there too. Please, are all science alerts journals predatory? especially since some of their journals have impact factors?
If we use a disparaging term for what is arguably a variant of self- publishing, perhaps we should call traditional publishing “Old Boys Club” publishing. I am not aware of any democratically or grassroots elected journal boards. The entire academic publishing/ university complex lacks transparency. It seems designed for established members, who think alike, to retain their financial and status power within the institutions. Both types of publishing have their drawbacks and advantages. Yes, I do acknowledge that there is a correlation between productive university profs and their status in academia, but that correlation seems weak (and the presence of, at least, a weak correlation probably limits an outright revolt of a bad system). Furthermore, the whole peer review system has its problems. Open peer review has the potential to have a democratizing influence but I doubt it will ever be embraced by the richest journals.
Do you have any info about the following Journals published by IGI-Global? http://www.igi-global.com/journals/
IGI-Global is not an open-access publisher, so I haven’t deeply analyzed their journals. They publish a lot of journals in my field, but I don’t think any of them are top-tier.
Jeffrey Beall,
What’s wrong with ‘Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences’ for its inclusion in your list. To my knowledge, it has got very decent editorial board, promising peer-review process and producing quality articles. It is one among the developing journal from INDIA. Also, the processing and publication fees are quite economic than other open access publishers (Biomed Central, Springer Open, PLOS ONE, Elsevier Open) for most of the authors.
Please explain.
I am very interested to know what are the answer to this request. What is wrong with JPBS?
Here are the reasons this journal is on the list:
1. The journal includes papers that cover ayurvedic medicine, a pseudo-science.
2. Poor editing of language used on website:
“Call for the manuscript – Journals heartily invites original articles, review ,case reports ,short communications and letter to the editor for the May- June Issues of Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences.
Submission opens through out the month of May & June -2013.
Looking forward to you.
Regards
Team JPBMS” (It appears that much of the site has been translated to English using Google Translate)
3. The publisher requires that authors sign over copyright (non-standard for OA journals).
4. None of the social media links at the bottom of the pages work; they are just for show, apparently.
5. The double scope of the journal is intentionally broad in order to attract many article/APCs
6. When I click on a link called “abstract and thesis,” I get a page that says “not authorized” and this is not explained
7. Data on the “references” page is copied from external sources without attribution.
8. When I copy text from a PDF version of an article to check it for plagiarism, I get mojibake. This is done to make it harder to detect plagiarism.
9. The journal articles have a strange two-column format, with the left column twice the size of the right column.
10. There is plagiarism among the articles: For example, see the abstract of this article: http://www.jpbms.info/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=731&Itemid=48 “Probiotics and Periodontal health: A review of literature” See this sentence: “As a result, the market for functional foods, or foods that promote health beyond providing basic nutrition, is flourishing. Within the functional foods movement is the small but rapidly expanding arena of probiotics–live microbial food supplements that beneficially affect an individual by improving intestinal microbial balance” Copied from this 2007 article: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17337434
Some of the above reasons are based on very weak rationale:
1. NIH funds research on Ayurvedic Medicine and it is important to publish such research [http://nccam.nih.gov/health/ayurveda/introduction.htm#research]
2. Bad language is bad, but not proof of predatory practice.
3. All toll-access journal require the transfer of copyright, and OA journals should not be held to a different standard.
4,6,7. The journal web page is not that bad, and while dysfunctional links are annoying, they exist on lots of web pages is is not proof of a predatory journal. Small publishers do not always have the same resources as large commercial publishers.
5. Nature and Science has a much broader scope, but they are not predatory. Almost every country has at least one broad medicine journal, and while they are not as prestigious as JAMA or BMJ, it does not mean that they are predatory.
9. The two column format is very strange indeed, but different countries have different traditions when it comes to publishing layout, and while layout can be of higher or lower quality, it should not be used to give a journal predatory status,
8,10. This is serious and worrying. The first three sentences of the abstract are copied verbatum, and maybe there is more plagiarism later on in the paper. Has the journal been notified so they can add an erratum? When this type of plagiarism happened to me with the toll-access journal Epidemiology, the editor acknowledged the plagiarism but refused to publish an erratum citing our plagiarized paper.
Do you have any information on “The Science and Information Organization” as a possible predatory publisher? They seem to be emailing people at random for possible paper?
This publisher is on my list. I recommend against submitting a paper to them.
I was looking for it, but can not find it on your list of questionable organizations. Can you point me to that entry ?
Thanks!
http://scholarlyoa.com/publishers/
http://scholarlyoa.com/individual-journals/
Thanks!
Thanks. I have submitted my manuscript to IJHSS and they accetpted it. It is not included in Beall’s black list, but its publisher is CPI. What should I do? Please justify me.
That journal is published by the Center for Promoting Ideas. If this were me, I would withdraw my article immediately.
“Dear Researcher. I am the honorable reviewer at the Journal of Science and Engineering (indexed by DOAJ). I invite you to submit your paper at that journal ( http://www.oricpub.com ) Best regards.,
Please, submit your paper at the Journal of Science and Engineering (http://www.oricpub.com)”
I was sent the above message from a departmental engineering organization discussion. This publisher ORIC looks questionable. Your thoughts?
Thanks for letting me know about this new publisher. I haven’t seen it before. I need to spend some time looking at it. Thanks again.
Thanks very much for letting me know about this new publisher. I have analyzed it and added it to my list. Among others, one problem I saw is that they have accepted and published papers in one of their journals (at least) without any editorial board.
I have been getting e-mails from the following publisher, who I do not see on your list, but who I am worried is another predatory publisher: Horizon Research Publishing, USA (HRPUB). They charge for publication. http://www.hrpub.org/index.php
Actually, that one is on my list. Please look here: http://wp.me/P280Ch-u
Thanks.
Hello, I have submitted a paper to this journal and apparently it was accepted in a short time period so i had doubts about the journal. I was wondering if one can submit his paper to other journals after it has been accepted by a predatory journal?? thanks.
This is always a tricky question. If you paper has been accepted but not published, you can tell the first journal that you want to withdraw it, and then you can submit it elsewhere. Be careful, because sometimes questionable journals will publish all submissions and then start demanding payments from the submitting authors. Be transparent with the second journal you submit the paper to, not hiding any important information about the history of the paper’s submission.
[…] Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 […]
I suggest you to add the individual journal “Sino-US English Teaching 1539-8072 David Publishing Company.” I noticed you added David Publishing Company but not the individual journal. I had a colleague submit a paper to this journal but then later it was published without his permission to another David Publishing Company journal US-China Education Review ISSN:2161-623X; 2161-6248. They did not tell him there was a fee to publish until after the review process. Then after the review he was told he needed to pay by page number. They did offer him a PhD student discount.
Thanks — I generally only list by publisher, unless there is a standalone journal with no publisher. But thanks for the heads up on this one.
[…] the quality of the journal and the editors’ work can be questioned. Just look at the list of predatory journals created by Beall or a case where an OA journal was willing to charge a fee for a false article, one that the […]
Thanks for the list……. i hope this list is made available to all selction/promotion committes who judge scholar contribution by numbers rather than quality !!!
Dr. Beall
Do you know anything about International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (IJEMST)?
No, but I will do an analysis of this journal as soon as I can.
Thanks. No author fees. It just started last year. Here is the website: http://ijemst.com/home.html
Some journals/publishers you’ve listed such as the American Journal of Applied Sciences published by Science Publications appears as a SCOPUS Indexed journal. Aren’t SCOPUS indexed journals supposed to be reputable publications?
Supposed to be, yes. But things are never as they appear …
It seems that this list is a bit bias. Basically if the journal is open access and charges money, it is predatory. The American journal has an H index of 17 and it is ranked as a Q2 by SJR:
http://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=6400153122&tip=sid&clean=0
My suggestion would be to remove those journals that are indexed in recognized indexes such as ISI and SCOPUS. It doesn’t make sense to say that they are of poor quality but ranked very high by recognized indexes. This just reduces the credibility of the list you published.
What about a journal that is published by a predatory publisher but is on 2013 JCR by Thomson Reuters and has an impact factor.
I am specifically talking about Life Science Journal ISSN 1097-8135 with IF=0.165 and published by Marsland Press. It charges $640 as publication fee.
Is it advisable not to publish in such a journal even if it in JCR and has an impact factor.
This journal is not covered in TR indexing products, nor does it have an IF. if it claims to have one it is false.
Well, this journal in TR indexing:
http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&ISSN=1097-8135
Yes, this is an interesting case: JCR indexed by Thomson 2012 and the publisher does look dodgy.
Dear Jeffrey,
Do you have any information on “Annex Publishers” as a possible predatory publisher? They launched 5 open access journals and expecting a dozen of new journals in future.
Yes, this publisher is on my list. I recommend against submitting papers to them.
Dear Beall,
How about the following journal of computing:
https://sites.google.com/site/journalofcomputing/
Did you have it in your list?
Regards,
Yes, I find this to be very questionable, and I have added it to my list.
If you look at their ‘contact us’ page, you see a bunch of bogus information. They claim to be based in Alexander, New York, a very small town, but they are in a large office building according to the picture. They also charge in Euros. Something is very fishy here. The EiC is L. Carlos, no affiliation given.
What’s wrong with ‘Indian Society for Education and Environment’ publisher and Indian Journal of Science and Technology Journal
for its inclusion in your list. To my knowledge, it has got very decent editorial board, promising peer-review process and producing quality articles. It is one among the developing journal from INDIA. Also, the processing and publication fees are quite economic than other open access publishers (Biomed Central, Springer Open, PLOS ONE, Elsevier Open) for most of the authors.
Please explain.
International Institute for Science Technology and Education (IISTE) Journal Publication clains to have well rated impact factors in its several journals. Alexander Decker is the EiC, Yet, it’s in your list. What do you think about this?
I’d like to see a copy of Alexander Decker’s CV. If you think that IISTE is a quality publisher, then you can submit your work to them. I am sure it will be accepted.
Dr Beall:
Do you have information abou this review?:
Modern Economy:
> Tel: 001(209)730-6998
> Skype: scirp_service
> E-mail: me@scirp.org
Guest Editor:
Prof. Hesuan Hu, New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA
ME Editorial Office.
I have received a convocatory for publishing from this source.
I’m not interested for publishing there. However, it is interesting to be informed about such enterprises.
It is important to remark the important work you do for us, researchers from many countries
“SCIRP” means Scientific Research Publishing. I recommend against submitting manuscripts to any of their journals.
I am saying about
Indian Journal of Science & Technology(INDJST)
Editor : Prof. Natarajan Gajendran Ph.D
Print ISSN : 0974-6846
Online ISSN : 0974-5645
Frequency : Monthly
IC Value : 5.02
url: http://www.indjst.org/
and its inclusion in your list.
As per the indexing it is indexed in ISI and scopus.
To my knowledge, it has got very decent editorial board, promising peer-review process and producing quality articles. It is one among the developing journal from INDIA. Also, the processing and publication fees are quite economic than other open access publishers (Biomed Central, Springer Open, PLOS ONE, Elsevier Open) for most of the authors.
Kindly explain in detail.
In researching the answer to your question, I discovered that this journal is indeed on my standalone journal list, but it is one in a fleet of journals published by the Indian Society for Education and Environment, which is on my list of questionable publishers. The standalone journal list should not duplicate journals under the publishers on my publishers list, so I have removed the journal from the standalone list.
You indicated that the journal is “indexed in ISI” but I do not see it listed in the Thomson Reuters master index here:
http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/mjl/
I am concerned that the “Indian Society for Education and Environment” is not really a society in any normal sense of the word. It appears to be an open-access publisher that presents itself as a society in order to appear more legitimate. It publishes over a dozen journals, all with very broad coverage, done in order to be able to accept more papers and therefore earn more article processing charges.
I don’t understand why the society sells subscriptions to its journals (at $400 / year) when the content is open access. This is not illegal or even close, but it seems unusual to me.
Indeed INDJST is a fake journal. Please don’t include the name of our beloved nation INDIA with fake journals. We have world class institutes like IITs , IIMs ,ISI, NITs , TIFR , IIITs etc. We should not allow fake journals in India.
Nice work Dr. Beall. You helped many young researchers including myself to save their money :)
[…] is no longer an absolute guarantee of quality, accuracy, honesty, et cetera. There are pay-to-publish “academic” journals. Sometimes bad stuff just slips through the peer-review process. A few supposed scholars are simply […]
[…] Kaynak: http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ […]
[…] way, but it also calls open-access publishing into disrepute. Maybe it’s time for not only a list of predatory publishers, but a list of nonpredatory ones that freely admit […]
Looking for information on Scholar’s Press. https://www.scholars-press.com/ They are approaching our recently graduated Architecture Masters students to publish their theses. It seems legitimate.
Terri,
This publisher does not publish academic journals, so it can’t be on my list. It’s a publisher that wants you to sign over the copyright of your thesis or dissertation so they can sell copies of it, giving you a small royalty (if any actually sell). There’s nothing illegal here, but I don’t think it’s a good idea to give away your copyright like this for such a work.
–JeffreyBeall
Thank you for sharing this updated list. I just wanted to ask about ESci Journals Publishing, I’m not seeing this in the list anymore. Was it considered legitimate already?
This publisher was previously on my list. They appealed, and the review board recommended that I remove them, so I did. Thank you.
Thank you Jeffrey for this confirmation and for keeping up and updated list. Appreciate it.
[…] Originally Posted by Ginette Yes I know much of what he writes doesn't pass through review Hamiltonian; he is obviously very mad, and seems to think it's trickery on purpose; yet this one I linked to, did get published in the Indian Journal of Science. You've got to be careful how you interpret "published" these days. The Indian Journal of Science and Technology (in which Khan had his article published) is an open-access journal published by the Indian Society for Education and Environment. Open Access is in principle a good thing (it stops important research being hidden behind a paywall), but it has also created a market for so-called "predatory publishers". What these publishers do is "peer review" submissions using a small editorial board, and then request a publication fee. Pay the fee, get your article published. The ISEE (Khan's publisher) is considered to be a predatory publisher of this kind Beall?s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 | Scholarly Open Access […]
[…] Research Publishing” which itself appears on Jeffrey Bealls’ important Predatory Publishers list. SRP certainly looks problematic to me. They claim to be indexed in several […]
[…] 1) Am I familiar with the journal? Do I know/recognize members of the editorial board? 2) Are my colleagues or my Liaison Librarian familiar with the journal, or know/recognize members of the editorial board? 3) Who publishes the journal? What does the journal’s home page look like? 4) Who has published in the journal—are they known to you, or your colleagues, or your librarian? 5) Is the journal indexed in Journal Citation Index? Is it indexed anywhere else? 6) Does the journal appear on Beall’s List of Predatory Open Access Publishers and Journals? […]
Any of you have an idea of the Germany-based Scholars’ Press? I have been sent an email from them in which they said they are interested in publishing my PhD dissertation. Now that they saw my work (very drafty one according to me) they renewed their intention to publish it, and they sent me the link to register saying that this “opportunity” is going to last only 15 days (7 days now). All this sounds suspicious to me and am not sure which moves to take. Any suggestions?
Scholars Press is an imprint of VDM Publishing, the same company that owns Lambert. The Wikipedia article here gives a good summary:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Academic_Publishing
–Jeffrey Beall
Well, VDM, Scholars’ Press and Lambert should be considered predatory publishers by any standard I can imagine. The fact that they are not open access makes very little difference. It just means they use a different method of dubious money production.
To illustrate, their “editor” just contacted me for the third or fourth time about my dissertation (from five years ago, by now), having received a negative reply in the past too. They didn’t bother to even check the language in which the dissertation was written (any market for publishing Hebrew books in Germany?) Their entire quality checking and review procedure is a complete sham (as the Ijin has shown in what s/he wrote). And I’ve never in my life encountered a reference to any of their publications in a paper or book.
In short, they, and others like them, should definitely be on the list!
We have checked and noticed that about 2% of listed published have invalid ISSN. Or sealed the ISSN of othEr journal which are has not any website (Print based publication with Print-ISSN). Please check with the Online ISSN checker : (http://journal-index.org/ISSN-validator)
Kindly, link this ISSN checker in your website, since the author can check validity of ISSN before sending paper to a journal. For Example, http://www.sciencerecord.com/ has a list of such journals!
Have you come across Global Institute of Science and Technology”?
[…] d’être appelés journaux, et au mieux d’être black-listés sérieusement (un exemple ici). On notera au passage ce 50/50 (157 papiers acceptés sur 304), très pro, de la com’ à […]
[…] by Elsevier and other subscription science publishers). Okay, a whole bunch of the publishers on Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers turn out to be predatory publishers. All you have to do is start exploring some of those publishers […]
[…] Periódicos com nomes parecidos, taxas escondidas, indexação falsamente alegada, corpo editorial escondido… existem muitos truques no mundo da editoração científica. Uma lista de periódicos predadores esta disponível em aqui […]
[…] to various? journals that are listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) and in a list of ‘predatory’ publishers (hier link naar eigen site) drafted by Jeffrey Beall, a library scientist. He wrote a computer […]
Please give strong reasons why one shouldn’t publish in IISTE journals. Many researcher/authors from Africa and several highly industrialised countries have published in the journals without any complaint.
I question their peer review process. At one point they promised, “Rapid review: The average review cycle is around 15 working days.” They launched with a lot of journals, and most of their journals have a broad scop, meaning they want to accept as many articles as they can and get the money from the authors. This appears to be a money-making venture only. I recommend finding a better, more established publisher.
[…] the first page. Or the second. Or the third. I was about to change search terms when I spotted “Beall's List of Predatory Publishers 2013” in the middle of the page. […]
Than How come INDEX CORERNICUS are indexing IOSR Journals even NASA and Google scholar too ?
Mi scuso per l italiano ma vedo che non sono il primo a usare questa lingua . Di tutti questi nomi conosco solo la WSEAS gli altri francamente non li ho mai incontrati .Ringrazio gli autori di queste liste perchè uomo avvisato è mezzo salvato ma ritengo che l inserimento in questa lista della WSEAS sia un grave erroe e una vera offesa . Trattasi di una seria accademia esistente fin dal 1997 allle cui conferenze ( vere !) hanno partecipato e partecipano migliaia di seri ricercatori accademici e non .I referre esistono , io sono stato per alcuni articoli uno di loro e su qualche articolo ho pure espresso osservazioni non del tutto positive. Il fatto che si facciano pagare li ha salvati dalla quasi bancarotta dello stato greco . Non ci credete ? http://www.wseas.org e controllate pure
Con rispetto
Carlo Artemi
I strongly believe the reason behind the evolution of predatory journal, is simply due to what they tend to make from these publishing fee. Nowadays, scientific journal have now turned commercial, rather than keeping with excellence. Why should I use my hard earned income and time to do research for the betterment of humanity and still pay for the world to see it and even pay again to have access to it myself. This to me need serious review.
I have published with African Journal of Agricultural Research one of the journals published by Academic Journals. This article was rigorously reviewed before acceptance and has been cited by many authors in Elsevier published journals, the latest citation was from a paper published in the Soil Science Society of America Journal. It is not always true to say all the listed publishers and their journals are predatory. We have to be careful not to be bias in all we do. I once sent an article to a journal published by Taylor and Francis Group, the editor was indeed very bias and because he has blacklisted Nigerian authors he did not bother to read the article and sent me a rejection email just a day after submission with some unethical and sarcastic comments on Nigerian authors. Being a reviewer to some Elsevier and Wiley journals I know the editor was bias and I sent the paper to another Springer based journal and the paper was accepted after some few months with only the proof sent.
Congratulations on the publication of your article, “Phosphate-induced cadmium adsorption in a tropical savannah soil.” Google Scholar doesn’t show any citations yet for your article, so I am confused about your statement that it “has been cited by many authors in Elsevier published journals.”
International Journal of Systems Signal Control and Engineering Application , Publisher- Medwell online. Medwell publishers is on the list, but this journal is appears on the DOAJ list. Please share your views.
I recommend against using DOAJ as a tool for judging journal quality. That is not its mission, and anyway, DOAJ is bound by political correctness and is afraid to decline listing journals from developing countries for fear they might offend someone.
Thank you Beall for clearing the confusion. I would like to thank you for your continued efforts to save young researchers like us from the so-called “Predatory” journals!
Why Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) and International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies (IJ-ELTS) are in the list , as they are regularly publishing good articles?
SIR, WHAT ABOUT IJHSR.ORG(INDIA),,,AND ABOUT SKINOW PUBLICATIONS.
I will investigate IJHSR — I haven’t heard of it before. SCIKNOW is on my list, so I recommend against any association with it.
sir, .what about JCR- JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS…
Can you provide the link? There are lots of journals with this or very similar names. Thank you.
Both of these are on my list.
is recentscience.org real publisher or not? There are so many journals in this publisher but no sign-in info, no real address. The publisher also ask money from authors. They claim to have high impact factor but no well known editorial board.
I’m so curious that why are those high quality people in such the editorial members of the low rank journals?
This means a fake journal, a fake publisher?
I’ve seen the editorial name lists of the journals published from m-hikari Ltd. All of name lists are real persons who are in TOP-University such as MIT, Cambridge U, UCLA, University of HongKong etc. I’m so curious that why are those high quality people in such the editorial members of the low rank journals?
This means a fake journal and a fake publisher?
Have you confirmed with them that they actually agreed to serve on the editorial boards? Sometimes predatory publishers add people to editorial boards without their knowledge.
I’ve never asked any member of editorial boards via an Email. I just searched some informations on websites of journal of Hikari Ltd.
Also, I’ve searched some CVs of them and I’ve found that there are not appearances of being editorial boards of such journals. They only mention that they serve on some editorial boards of high quality journals.
I think that Hikari Ltd probably makes some fake lists in order to attract and pretend the authors to publish with this publishing. This is terrible for academics because I’ve seen that many good quality researchers in my country have ever published in Hikara’s journals.
Please notify me why IJMER (International Journal of Modern Engineering Research) is categorized as individual (predator). I have already published with them. The aim of a paper is to be published and they did so. What is wrong then. They have an ISSN number and published an Impact Factor. Please, why not to trust this journal.
This journal is on my list because it’s deceptive. It claims to have an impact factor, but it really does not. Also, having an ISSN is not a measure of quality, and the journal hides its location. I believe this is a very low quality journal. I strongly recommend against submitting papers to it.
Are the impact factors of IISTE’s journals fake?
They use the “IC impact factor value.” IC means Index Copernicus, a Polish firm that assigns metrics to some journals. I think the values they assign are meaningless.
Index Copernicus is indeed a Polish firm, but it is also a company that cooperates with Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. The values they assign may seem meaningless, especially that the whole international impact of Polish academia is low (well, in Poland it is like this: low budget for research, generally low level of English competency and scarce opportunities for publishing anything if you are not a part of the mainstream). But it does not necessarily mean it is fake. It may reflect the impact within the country or the region, not the global one. The link: http://ewaluacja.indexcopernicus.com/index-en.html.
By the way, I am Polish and do not feel comfortable with what’s going on in the Polish academia, whether ministry approved or not.
Dear Sir or madam,
Do you know any EU blacklist link?Is that true
No, not as far as I know.
Dear sir, what do you think about http://www.ijcnis.org/index.php/ijcnis? is it a good journal?
There is a lot of plagiarism in this journal’s articles, unfortunately. They don’t state their article processing charge, if any. If you don’t want your article to appear with plagiarized articles, then it’s a good idea not to submit to this journal.
I’ve been asked to edit a book chapter that was reviewed by one of Bentham Open’s journals. In the journal’s decision letter, the authors are encouraged (but not required) to enlist the editorial services of Eureka Science. Eureka Science’s offices are at the same location as the offices for Bentham Open (see below). I think it’s a conflict of interest for Bentham Open to profit from a language editing service that it directs authors to WITHOUT disclosing the business relationship.
http://www.eureka-science.com/eureka_publishing/contact.html
contact@eureka-science.com
Executive Suite Y-2 P. O. Box 121223 SAIF Zone,
Sharjah UAE
http://www.benthamscience.com/Contact.php
Bentham Science Publishers.
Executive Suite Y – 2
P.O. Box 7917, Saif Zone
Sharjah, U.A.E.
I agree; thanks for sharing this information.
[…] Beall’s list of predatory publishers. […]
Dear Mr. Beall,
What about Inderscience publishers? And specifically the Int. J. of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems? I have been invited to serve as a guest editor. Your input is much appreciated.
Thanks,
SY
It’s not on my list because it’s not an open-access publisher. My lists are limited to OA publishers. As a subscription publisher, it is extremely low tier, in my opinion.
Thank you for your time and the informative reply.
Have you ever heard anything bad about International Science Press (located in India)? I didn’t see the publisher on your list. One of our faculty recently had a negative experience with one of their journals (Journal of Flood Engineering) and their experience (and some of their conditions of publication) mirrored some of the comments and description of predatory publisher practices above.
No, I haven’t heard of this publisher. I will have a close look at it. Thank you for letting me know about it.
John, looking at this publisher, it appears to be a toll-access (subscription) publisher rather than an open-access one. I limit my lists to OA journals.
Predatory publication is not a new phenomenon. The Asiatic Society of Bengal, was founded on Jan. 15, 1784, by Sir William Jones, a British lawyer and Orientalist, to encourage Oriental studies. Until Jones’s death (1794) it was the vehicle for his ideas about the importance of Hindu culture and learning and about the vital role of Sanskrit in the Aryan languages. Hindu scriptures such as the Vedas, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, the Puranas. remained till the coming of there British mnemonic, for it was considered sacrilegious either to produce manuscripts or print books. When the British scholars wanted to gather facts to produce manuscripts and print books, Hindu priests produced fake manuscript plagiarizing from Western books. The British had established Fort William college and Sanskrit college in Kolkota. Hindu priests used the knowledge they got from western books and interpolated these ideas into primitive Sanskrit texts when they were asked to recite from memory. That is how the fake claim that ancient Indians knew science, mathematics, medicine and philosophy got propagated in the West.. Oriental scholars also produced predatory manuscripts to gain fame for themselves.It is even claaimed that there were aeroplanes in ancient India.
Sir,
Please need your comments on this website http://www.penseejournal.com/. They are using the name of Pensee Journal. Please confirm if it is the actual Pensee journal or not?
It is fake! Please do not submit any articles to this journal. It is a hijacked journal.
Sir,
Please need your comments on “Publishingindia.com”, particularly on International Journal of Financial Management.
This appears to be a toll-access (or subscription) publisher. I limit my work to OA journals and publishers. Thanks.
I alredy submitted my paper to Pensee Journal on http://www.penseejournal.com
is this journal fake or not?
Yes, I’m afraid this is a hijacked journal.
[…] The publisher grew rapidly as did open access competitors and corrupt journals, listed in the Beall’s list, that exploit the open access pay model, as explained in my last […]
[…] is the journal listed in Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers? Although controversial and probably incomplete, Jeffrey Beall’s lists are widely referred to […]
Sir,
Please need your comments on the “JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH”. Journal is available in Zoological Records (ISI-Thomson-Reuters) http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&Full=journal%20of%20basic%20and%20applied%20scientific%20research.
However it accepts paper on almost all disciplines e.g. Accounts and Commerce etc.
Do you recommend the publication of an article related to commerce in this journal.
Sir,
Please need your comments on JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. Journal is listed at ISI Zoological record. However is multidisciplinary. Can a commerce related article be published here?
That journal is published by Textroad Journals. This publisher is on my list. I recommend that you NOT submit any papers to the Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research.
Dear Sir,
Please need your comments on the “International Journal of Education and Research”
http://www.ijern.com/Contact.php
Thanks for your advice and support!
This journal is published by the “Contemporary Research Center”. That publisher is on my list, and I recommend that researchers NOT submit papers to any of its journals.
please visit this link: http://www.sagepub.com/journals/Journal202037/manuscriptSubmission#tabview=boards
sage open not in your list??
Correct. SAGE Open is not on my list.
God job you have done here. But I noticed you listed academic journal as predatory but one of its journals (african journal of pharmacy and pharmacology) is on the 2013 journal citations report by thomas reuters. Do it mean a publisher can be predatory and its journal not?
Yes, the publisher Academic Journals is on my list. I think Thomson Reuters is mistaken in assigning an impact factor to this journal.
But why would you think they are mistaken? Please give reasons. Its Thomas Reuters we are talking about here, not just an individual’s assessment. There is also another journal from Africa under pharmacy with an assigned IF, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. What are your thoughts on this one?
With regard to the African journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, i could be reading it wrong but it seems to me it appeared as indexed in 2011 but not 2012 (2013 not released yet).
I nominate Cambridge Scholars Press to list of Predatory Publishers. Sent them ms. and they asked for us to do our own copy editing. Paid $14000 to do so, only to have CSP ask for more, and pay $1500 more. MS. was top notch to begin with. This is a case of a publisher who off loads the cost of proof and editing to the authors. We put a year into trying to please them. Turns out they only have quality control people, not actual proof readers or copy editors. You either use their list of recommended contractors, or go through the loop of quality control, again and again until you do.
Yes its indexed in the 2011 and 2012 JCR with an IF of 0.8. Except if the pdf list flying around is fake. I would also be very grateful if a non-predatory list is posted on this website and not a link to a university-affliated list of discounted OA journals. Great job. This whole predatory thing is an eye opener.
Is Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics a credible one?
[…] Di sinilah pentingnya Journal Index. Mengapa harus ter-Index? Karena di luar sana banyak sekali jurnal2 predator (begitulah mereka menyebutnya), yang oleh J. Beall disebutkan bahwa “The gold open-access model has given rise to a great many new online publishers. Many of these publishers are corrupt and exist only to make money off the author processing charges that are billed to authors upon acceptance of their scientific manuscripts.” Untuk lebih lengkapnya tentang predatory journal/publisher, silakan kunjungi situs J. Beall berikut (ini bersifat subjektif): Predatory Journals […]
I have published in at least two of the journals listed above and i did wonder at the manner they accept articles practically intact almost without any suggestion on how to make it better. I have seen articles i rejected as an assessor / editor of some journals in my institution get published without modification in some of these so called “international journals”. So, i quite agree that scientific publishing has turned into a business in many instances. Many of these publishing houses are faceless (they rarely quote physical addresses), have practically little or no idea about academic publication or its values and ethics.
However, that this trend is due to the failure of the “standard” publishing outfits or journals who themselves are not better is a fact. It is the gap left by them that these so called predatory publishers feed on. The fees they charge for publication are so outrageous that most authors in the DEVELOPING WORLD will not publish no matter how good their research is if the alternative provided by the listed journals does not exist.
Until a way is found of getting people (especially those in developing countries) to publish their work at reasonable cost this trend will continue and people will still patronize them!
I quite agree with this comment. Some “Standard Publishers” are rather slow and high cost. I paid once about 3,000 USD. Now, the way the publishing house makes money should be changed as well. Again, one should find ways to catch these thieves.
We researchers from developing countries still have good avenues to publish our work other than in these predatory journals. It is known among us the bias of traditional subscription journals where submitted manucripts may never land in the rievewers desk but rather rejected immediately.
This is where reputable open acces journals
that charge APC come in. This APC works in our favor in the sense that publishers are effectively forced to find reviewers for us which subscription journals generally would not do. In this way our work evaluated and decided according to its merits
Except that there are many, many examples of authors from developing countries that have published their work in traditional western journals. Your statement does not reflect the actual situation. Just because your work has gotten rejected doesn’t mean the work of everyone from your country has also.
Jeffrey, it is naive to think that publication cost is not a factor in the publication decision of authors from the developing world. The “traditional western journals” you referred to are quite prohibitive and while many southern researchers have published in them, many many others have been screened out by their prohibitive cost.
To me, these publishers who charge exorbitant rates (sometimes $8000 or more for a paper) are also qualified to be called predators. Or else they should let us know how much it cost them to process and publish the papers.
As for the journals on your list, i think you should be careful not to “throw the baby out with the bath water”. Some are definitely bad, but some others have well laid out editorial and assessment / review processes and are indeed well managed.
You must take your analysis further by researching the organizations further. In addition, if you really want to help your readers, do a similar compilation of non predatory “non-traditional western publishers” (i guess you must have evaluated some in the process of compiling your list of predatory ones) so that a comparative evaluation of their processes can be carried out vis – a – vis the predatory ones. You may also want to do a similar audit of the “traditional western” publishers to find out how rigorous they are in their publication process.
Thank you very much for this well-reasoned and helpful comment. Many of the OA publishers that charge article processing charges claim that they offer discounts or waivers for authors in developing countries, but I am not sure how often these discounts/wavers are really given, because I do get emails from many complaining about how the fees make publishing in OA journals impossible for them.
Of course, authors also have the option of publishing in traditional journals, those that do not charge a fee. They can make this work open access by depositing a postprint in a repository (this is called green OA).
Thanks again, and I hope you make more comments in the future.
what about Libertas Academica?
[…] sulla Sindone di Torino e ne pubblica i risultati a pagamento su riviste del famigerato editore Academic Journals. Nel 2011 su una rivista più dignitosa, pubblicava una rassegna critica dei lavori suoi e altrui, […]
This APC works in our favor in the sense that publishers are effectively forced to find reviewers for us which subscription journals generally would not do. In this way our work evaluated and decided according to its merits
[…] Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 […]
Hello Jeffrey. This site is an eye-opener. Please I would like to know your opinion about IAFOR Journals. it will be well appreciated. Thank you.
Hello, it looks good. I wish them success.
Thank you very much for taking the time out to respond to my inquiry. I do appreciate it. I would certainly be visiting this site more often. Regards
[…] il prof. Fanti si compra spesso articoli di sindonologia sulle riviste dell’editore Academic Journals, un’usanza condivisa dal prof. Carpinteri. Su riviste più convenzionali pubblica […]
Dear Prof. Jeffrey,
Please kindly noted that the ICKST-2014 International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology organized by World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, available at http://waset.org/conference/2014/11/istanbul/ICKST has nothing concerned with KST Conference. The KST Conference is organized by Faculty of Informatics, Burapha University, Thailand, in cooperation with 8 Institutes in Thailand which is continuously supported by IEEE Thailand Section and ECTI Thailand.
We found that the theme of ICKST much similar to our conference theme. Please visit our website at http://www.kst-thailand.org for more information. Thank you for you kind attention. If there is any more information you may need, please feel free to contact us.
Your Faithfully
Krisana Chinnasarn, PhD.
Technical Program Chairs of the KST
A new title…
This is Modern Education Review (ISSN 2155-7993), a professional journal published worldwide by Academic Star Publishing Company, New York , NY, USA.
We have learned your paper xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. If you have the idea of making our journal a vehicle for your research interests, please send the electronic version of your latest paper to us through email attachment in MS word format. All of your original papers and books which have not been published are welcome.
Hope to keep in touch by email and publish some papers or books from you and your friends in USA. As an American academic publishing group, we wish to become your friends if necessary. We also want to invite some people to be our reviewers or become our editorial board members. If you are interested in our journal, you can send your CV to us.
You can find our sample issue in the attachment. Expect to get your reply soon.
Best regards,
Vichell
Journal of Modern Education Review
Academic Star Publishing Company
education@academicstar.us, moderneducation@academicstar.us
228 East 45th Street, Ground Floor, #CN00000267, New York NY 10017
TEL: 347-230-6798, Fax:347-426-1986
I think you are planning to blacklist all open access journals and also I think some top publishers such as Elsevier, Blackwell and others are behind this game!
[…] of the current peer review system more than anything else. The study took many journals from ‘Beall’s list’, a known list of hoax open access journals previously defined by Jeffrey Beall, so sceptics […]
This has been a long discusion about this topic, worthwhile picking a publisher very carefully! Take a look at Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 , hope it helps
Thanks so much for this exhaustive work. Please I will like to know what you think of IOSR journals- for instance IOSR- journal of medical and health sciences. Thanks so much.
Akin. Omisore
I have this publisher included on my list here:IOSR- journal of medical and health sciences
I recommend against submitting papers to this publisher’s journals.
Herbert Publications is on this list, and while I can’t speak to the other journals, Microbiology Discovery hardley accepts articles purely for financial gain since ~40% of the articles have been rejected thus far (http://www.hoajonline.com/microbiology). Additionally, the Editor’s in Chief are highly respected and serve on the board(s) of other well-respected journals as well. Thus, I’m wondering how accurate this list is in representing the journals?
You are free to not take my advice and submit your work to Herbert and all the other publishers on my list. I somehow feel that your work will fit nicely in the journals I have listed here. Good luck.
[…] A Padova Oggi, narra di esser stato finanziato con 54 mila euro dal proprio ateneo, di aver scoperto con la datazione “meccanica” – incertezza +/-400 anni – che il telo “è coevo all’uomo” che avvolgeva – e di aver pubblicato il risultato su riviste scientifiche di livello internazionale. Il prof. Fanti dice le bugie. Con i soldi nostri, tre anni fa si è comprato due articoli da un editore per pataccari. […]
Hi, what about the Journal of Neonatology and Clinical Pediatrics (NCP), out of Binghamton New York?
If you mean the one published by Herald Open Access Journals (HOAJ), then I recommend against submitting papers to the journal and against having any association with it.
Thank you so much for this list, Mr. Beall. Our research institute receives many solicitations from these publishers, and I’ve linked all our employees to it so they can easily dismiss the worst offenders.
[…] Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 […]
Hi
What is about the Applied mechanics and material which is published by ttp. They claim that the journal is index in the Thomson Reuters but I couldn’t find this journal in ISI. Do they lie?
Thank you
Applied Mechanics and Materials is published by Trans Tech Publications, Inc. I do not see this title included on the Thomson Reuters Master Journal list here: http://science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlsearch.cgi?PC=MASTER&Error=1
Trans Tech is not an OA publisher and is therefore not on my list.
Any comments on Herald Scholarly Open Access (heraldopenaccess.org)? Received Editorial Board Invitation from one of their journals recently. But the publisher doesn’t seem to be legitimate.
I agree and would recommend finding a better publisher to work with.
I am very confused about paying publishing fees or page fees. AJAE is very reputed journal in my field (Agriculture economics) and charges hefty fees. See at the end http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/ajae/for_authors/general.html
So how is paying publishing fee self publishing?
[…] Afortunadamente hace tiempo que estas malas prácticas son vox populi. Incluso existen listados de revistas e instituciones que incurren en ellas, a disposición de profesores e investigadores. Pueden consultar, por ejemplo, la lista de Predatory Publishers de Jeffrey Beall. […]
what about “World Academic Publishing” ? is t fake ? how you decide it ?
I use these criteria to decide which publishers / journals to add to the list.
I do have a publisher called World Academic Publishing on my list.
what about “LNIT” and “IJIEE’ both of them sponsored of “IACSIT” conferences will be done in Swiss and BAli Indonesia . Is it true conferences?
I haven’t formally analyzed these conferences, but I can tell you that the publisher IACSIT is on my list, as a publisher. I looked at the “Conferences” link on its website, and they hold around ten conferences per month. This seems like an aggressive money-making outfit to me. If their conferences are as bad as their journals, I would advise extreme caution.
Is this a predatory journal? I can’t find this on your list.
International Journal of Education
Bill, can you supply a link? There are several journals with this title.
Amy Li
Editor
International Journal of Education
Macrothink Institute
*************************************
Add: 5348 Vegas Dr.#825, Las Vegas, Nevada 89108, United States
Tel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.506
Fax: 1-702-420-2900
E-mail: ije@macrothink.org
Website: http://www.macrothink.org/ije/
Bill, this journal is published by the so-called Macrothink “Institute,” which is on my list. It is not an institute in any honest sense of the word, and it is not really based in Las Vegas. They use the address of a “virtual office” there. It’s really based in Toronto, Ontario.
Thank you for your kind help!
Can i get your imput on Open Journal of Epidemiology. Thank you for your advice
This journal is published by SCIRP, Scientific Research Publishing. In my opinion, this is a scholarly vanity press. This publisher publishes much pseudo-science. I will publish a blog post about this tomorrow. This journal is Not Recommended.
Dear Dr. Jeffery, please i want to know the status of European journal of scientific research, Published by Scientific Research Platform (SRP) – Seychelles. The managing editor is Adrian Marcus Steeinberg. Their publishing cost is on the high side ($300). Thank you.
This journal is extremely questionable. I strongly recommend that you not submit any papers to it.
[…] นอกจากนี้เว็บไซต์ของบัณฑิตวิทยาลัยมหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น ยังได้แนะนำรายชื่อสำนักพิมพ์หรือวารสารที่ควรระมัดระวังในการตีพิมพ์ paper ไว้ โดยระบุว่า ให้มีการตรวจสอบรายชื่อวารสารจาก >> [เว็บ Scholarly Open Access Critical analysis of scholarly open-access publishing] […]