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Substitute Care Exhibit 20A
Race/Ethnicity of Children in Substitute Care on Last Day (Question 8)
VCIS Survey 1990 to 1994 Qualified Reporting States Totals and National Estimates*

  Question Category  
Year Number of States Specification White Hispanic Black Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Other Race/Ethnicity Race/Ethnicity Unknown/Unreported Total
1994 21 National Estimate 190,020 62,466 197,786 4,615 5,658 3,338 1,938 465,820
    Qualified States 86,879 28,560 90,430 2,110 2,587 1,526 886 212,978
    Percentage 40.8% 13.4% 42.5% 1.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.4% 100.0%
    AFCARS Percentage† 31.9% 15.3% 43.3% 0.9% 0.7% N/A 7.5% 100.0%
1993 19 National Estimate 190,397 56,194 180,546 5,073 6,374 2,139 3,445 444,168
    Qualified States 84,116 24,826 79,764 2,241 2,816 945 1,522 196,230
    Percentage 42.9% 12.7% 40.6% 1.1% 1.4% 0.5% 0.8% 100.0%
1992 19 National Estimate 188,507 51,879 178,082 1,816 6,458 4,541 4,951 436,234
    Qualified States 80,532 22,163 76,078 776 2,759 1,940 2,115 186,363
    Percentage 43.2% 11.9% 40.8% 0.4% 1.5% 1.0% 1.1% 100.0%
1991 19 National Estimate 191,298 52,210 161,957 1,788 7,006 4,649 4,376 423,283
    Qualified States 76,289 20,821 64,588 713 2,794 1,854 1,745 168,804
    Percentage 45.2% 12.3% 38.3% 0.4% 1.7% 1.1% 1.0% 100.0%
1990 28 National Estimate 163,445 32,263 166,038 2,090 6,515 11,317 24,075 405,743
    Qualified States 87,449 17,262 88,836 1,118 3,486 6,055 12,881 217,087
    Percentage 40.3% 8.0% 40.9% 0.5% 1.6% 2.8% 5.9% 100.0%

* National estimates are calculated from the totals for qualified reporting states (states which reported less than ten percent of counts in an "unknown or not reported" category). As these totals are based on differing groups of states for each year, they should NOT be compared across years. For comparisons across years, use the trend national estimates.

† AFCARS category percentages are based on data elements eight (Race), nine (Hispanic origin), 21 (Latest removal) and 56 (Foster care discharge date). VCIS category "Other Race/Ethnicity" had no corresponding AFCARS category. Therefore, that column value is labeled as not applicable (N/A).