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Privacy: Basic Principles

Privacy issues are implicated in a wide range of activities in both our personal and public lives.

Our concept of Privacy includes

  • Control of information concerning our personal life
  • Freedom from intrusion upon one's seclusion
  • Limits on publicity that places one in a false light
  • Prevention of identity theft, and the theft of one's name or likeness
  • Right to keep personal information confidential

General Privacy Principles for Public and Private Sectors

  • Personal information should be acquired, disclosed, and used only in ways that respect and individual's privacy.
  • Personal information should not be improperly altered or destroyed.
  • Personal information should be accurate, timely, complete, and relevant to the purpose for which it is provided and used.

Basic Principles of the Privacy Act of 1974

  • Specifically mandates that the government
    • inform people at the time it is collecting information about them, why the information is being collected and how it will be used.
    • publish a notice in the Federal Register of new or revised system of records about individuals.
    • publish a notice in the Federal Register  before conducting a computer matching program.
    • assure the information is accurate, relevant, complete, and up-to-date before disclosing it to others.
    • allow individuals access to records on themselves.
    • allow individuals to find out about disclosures of their records to other agencies and persons.
    • provide individuals with the opportunity to correct inaccuracies in their records.

      

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Page Last Modified: 12/14/2005 10:40:00 AM
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