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AIDS Vaccine Study Comparing Immunogenicity and Safety of 3 Doses of Lipopeptides Versus Placebo in Non Infected HIV Volunteers
This study has been completed.
Study NCT00121758   Information provided by French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
First Received: July 18, 2005   Last Updated: June 5, 2008   History of Changes
This Tabular View shows the required WHO registration data elements as marked by

July 18, 2005
June 5, 2008
September 2004
Percentage of patients with CD8 immune response on ELISPOT IFN-gamma at week (W) 48
Same as current
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00121758 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
  • Local and general adverse events
  • Percentage of subjects with CD4 immune response against different peptides of LIPO-5
  • Percentage of subjects with sustained response at week 48
  • Percentage of subjects with response against more than 1 peptide (multiepitopic response)
  • Local and general adverse events
  • Percentage of subjects with CD4 immune response against different peptides of LIPO-5
  • Percentage of subjects with sustained response at week 48
  • Percentage of subjects with response against more than 1 peptide (multiepitopic response)
 
AIDS Vaccine Study Comparing Immunogenicity and Safety of 3 Doses of Lipopeptides Versus Placebo in Non Infected HIV Volunteers
Randomised Double Blinded Phase II AIDS Vaccine Study Comparing Immunogenicity and Safety of 3 Doses of Lipopeptide (LIPO-5) Versus Placebo in Non Infected HIV Volunteers (ANRS VAC 18)

This study will test the safety and immune response to an experimental HIV vaccine, LIPO-5, in healthy volunteers. LIPO-5 contains 5 lipopeptides from gag, nef and pol corresponding to more than 50 epitopes. LIPO-5 has been shown to be immunogenic and well tolerated in a first phase I trial in non-HIV infected volunteers. Lower doses of each peptide could have a similar immunogenicity.

The aims of HIV lipopeptide vaccination approach are to improve cell mediated immune responses in order to obtain strong, long lasting and polyepitopic responses and to focus these responses on highly conserved and immunogenic epitopes.

Lipopeptides are chemically synthetized peptides, bearing HIV epitopes, covalently bound to a fatty acid moiety, a monopalmtoyl chain in this case. This lipid chain produces internalization of the lipopeptide into the cytoplasm of the antigen presenting cells. Combinations of several lipopeptides containing sequences from different HIV proteins are used in vaccination trials in order to increase polyepitopic responses. Lipopeptides have been synthetized by the French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (ANRS) preventive program by the group of Helen Gras following a long and meticulous work of epitope screening performed by the team of Jean-Gérard Guillet at the Cochin Institute in Paris. The epitopes were selected on the basis of their strong affinity for HLA class I molecule, on their ability to form a stable complex with these molecules, and on the capacity of these epitopes to be recognized by T cells. The selected peptides are those containing the richest array of epitopes and those most frequently recognized by HIV infected patients. Each peptide has a length of 23 to 32 amino acids (AA).

Different types of lipopeptides constructs have been tested in humans. Among these constructs, LIPO-5 contains 5 lipopeptides from gag, nef and pol corresponding to more than 50 epitopes. LIPO-5 has been shown to be immunogenic and well tolerated in a first phase I trial in non-HIV infected volunteers. Lower doses of each peptide could have a similar immunogenicity.

Phase II
Interventional
Prevention, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
HIV Infections
Biological: LIPO-5
 
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Completed
156
December 2007
November 2007   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy volunteers selected by ANRS (French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis)
  • For woman of child-bearing age: use of effective contraception
  • Ability to sign informed consent
  • Beneficiary subjects of social security regimen-- Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, HTLV1 infection and syphilis negative
  • Hemoglobin over 12.5 g/dl for women and over 13.5 g/dl for men

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous participation in an HIV clinical trial
  • Volunteers with risk to contract HIV infection during the trial
  • Previous vaccination in the last month, and volunteers requiring vaccination during the trial
  • Gift of blood in the last 2 months
  • Eczema, urticaria
  • Medical history of food allergy, Lyell or Stevens Johnson syndrome and aggravated asthma
  • Previous (last 6 months) or ongoing administration of immunological treatment, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or corticosteroid
  • Medical history of autoimmune disease
  • Clinical or biological aftermath of previous disease
  • Medical history of uveitis
  • Transfusion in the last 6 months
Both
21 Years to 55 Years
Yes
 
France
 
 
NCT00121758
 
ANRS VAC18
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
Aventis Pharmaceuticals
Principal Investigator: Dominique Salmon, MD Hopital Cochin Paris. Centre des essais vaccinaux Cochin Pasteur
Study Chair: Christine Durier Inserm SC10
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
June 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.