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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
27,394
25,841
6.0
113,840,815
86,059,638
32.3
607,177
545,000
11.4
21,842,880
17,490,175
24.9
41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
1,496
1,431
4.5
D
1,698,465
N
(25k-49999)
40,470
N
D
681,318
N
42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
11,469
11,084
3.5
19,259,729
14,882,372
29.4
196,889
165,725
18.8
5,437,864
4,116,559
32.1
44
Water transportation
572
513
11.5
D
4,139,790
N
(10k-24999)
20,734
N
D
945,666
N
45
Transportation by air %%
1,345
1,216
10.6
7,728,013
5,169,056
49.5
47,937
36,400
31.7
1,331,309
1,018,486
30.7
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
47
55
-14.5
D
187,054
N
(1000-2499)
1,579
N
D
81,504
N
47
Transportation services
7,201
6,771
6.4
D
3,373,027
N
(50k-99999)
49,573
N
D
1,222,815
N
48
Communications
3,667
3,186
15.1
42,509,267
29,230,870
45.4
164,603
151,444
8.7
7,345,649
5,567,816
31.9
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
1,597
1,585
0.8
31,174,566
27,379,004
13.9
70,399
79,075
-11.0
3,769,492
3,856,011
-2.2
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
27,394
25,841
6.0
113,840,815
86,059,638
32.3
607,177
545,000
11.4
21,842,880
17,490,175
24.9
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
1,496
1,431
4.5
D
1,698,465
N
(25k-49999)
40,470
N
D
681,318
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
1,030
964
6.8
D
1,015,825
N
(25k-49999)
21,734
N
D
419,396
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
167
183
-8.7
D
226,119
N
(5000-9999)
7,121
N
D
122,231
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
863
781
10.5
D
789,706
N
(10k-24999)
14,613
N
D
297,165
N
412
Taxi service
132
147
-10.2
114,356
113,081
1.1
1,838
2,453
-25.1
31,487
30,290
4.0
4121
Taxi service
132
147
-10.2
114,356
113,081
1.1
1,838
2,453
-25.1
31,487
30,290
4.0
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
42
67
-37.3
89,468
92,698
-3.5
1,834
2,195
-16.4
35,355
45,838
-22.9
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
42
67
-37.3
89,468
92,698
-3.5
1,834
2,195
-16.4
35,355
45,838
-22.9
414
Charter bus service
195
160
21.9
229,734
191,295
20.1
3,674
3,453
6.4
70,718
58,235
21.4
4141
Charter bus service, local
96
73
31.5
115,058
83,252
38.2
1,989
1,487
33.8
36,270
26,129
38.8
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
99
87
13.8
114,676
108,043
6.1
1,685
1,966
-14.3
34,448
32,106
7.3
415
School bus service
96
90
6.7
308,966
285,374
8.3
8,433
10,619
-20.6
131,633
127,498
3.2
4151
School bus service
96
90
6.7
308,966
285,374
8.3
8,433
10,619
-20.6
131,633
127,498
3.2
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
3
-66.7
D
192
N
(1-19)
16
N
D
61
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
3
-66.7
D
192
N
(1-19)
16
N
D
61
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
11,469
11,084
3.5
19,259,729
14,882,372
29.4
196,889
165,725
18.8
5,437,864
4,116,559
32.1
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
9,562
9,460
1.1
17,365,802
13,613,722
27.6
179,149
152,781
17.3
4,991,714
3,818,508
30.7
4212
Local trucking without storage
5,349
4,897
9.2
7,142,100
4,532,212
57.6
58,959
44,582
32.2
1,709,141
1,137,304
50.3
4213
Trucking, except local
2,709
2,962
-8.5
6,309,313
5,274,838
19.6
53,548
49,254
8.7
1,740,510
1,421,071
22.5
4214
Local trucking with storage
605
765
-20.9
962,589
885,990
8.6
10,572
11,366
-7.0
282,793
249,682
13.3
4215
Courier services, except by air
899
836
7.5
2,951,800
2,920,682
1.1
56,070
47,579
17.8
1,259,270
1,010,451
24.6
422
Public warehousing and storage
1,907
1,624
17.4
1,893,927
1,268,650
49.3
17,740
12,944
37.1
446,150
298,051
49.7
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
40
56
-28.6
73,174
63,177
15.8
514
627
-18.0
13,172
17,301
-23.9
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
122
128
-4.7
D
278,656
N
(2500-4999)
2,706
N
D
74,797
N
4225
General warehousing and storage
1,617
1,260
28.3
D
720,371
N
(10k-24999)
7,548
N
D
147,274
N
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
128
180
-28.9
D
206,446
N
(1000-2499)
2,063
N
D
58,679
N
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
572
513
11.5
D
4,139,790
N
(10k-24999)
20,734
N
D
945,666
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
39
29
34.5
1,673,254
928,045
80.3
2,683
2,162
24.1
157,587
119,607
31.8
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
39
29
34.5
1,673,254
928,045
80.3
2,683
2,162
24.1
157,587
119,607
31.8
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
20
20
0.0
694,837
D
N
1,465
(1000-2499)
N
86,847
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
20
20
0.0
694,837
D
N
1,465
(1000-2499)
N
86,847
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
3
3
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
3
3
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
92
80
15.0
725,355
628,292
15.4
4,196
3,540
18.5
110,833
75,645
46.5
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
11
8
37.5
D
530,034
N
(2500-4999)
1,933
N
D
45,336
N
4482
Ferry transportation
8
10
-20.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
73
62
17.7
D
D
N
(1000-2499)
(1000-2499)
N
D
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
418
381
9.7
D
1,649,017
N
(10k-24999)
12,879
N
D
626,757
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
69
79
-12.7
1,752,899
1,370,280
27.9
10,460
9,844
6.3
752,174
547,450
37.4
4492
Towing and tugboat services
22
33
-33.3
D
80,494
N
(500-999)
971
N
D
30,246
N
4493
Marinas
259
194
33.5
202,760
120,686
68.0
1,906
1,234
54.5
43,247
25,245
71.3
4499
Other water transportation services
68
75
-9.3
D
77,557
N
(500-999)
830
N
D
23,816
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
1,345
1,216
10.6
7,728,013
5,169,056
49.5
47,937
36,400
31.7
1,331,309
1,018,486
30.7
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
635
622
2.1
6,310,071
4,257,146
48.2
31,150
25,077
24.2
934,901
750,127
24.6
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
228
233
-2.1
3,983,913
2,551,003
56.2
10,275
9,863
4.2
326,357
292,848
11.4
4513
Air courier services
407
389
4.6
2,326,158
1,706,143
36.3
20,875
15,214
37.2
608,544
457,279
33.1
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
215
191
12.6
D
300,447
N
(2500-4999)
2,027
N
D
62,452
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
215
191
12.6
D
300,447
N
(2500-4999)
2,027
N
D
62,452
N
458
Airport terminal services
495
403
22.8
D
611,463
N
(10k-24999)
9,296
N
D
205,907
N
4581
Airport terminal services
495
403
22.8
D
611,463
N
(10k-24999)
9,296
N
D
205,907
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
47
55
-14.5
D
187,054
N
(1000-2499)
1,579
N
D
81,504
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
47
55
-14.5
D
187,054
N
(1000-2499)
1,579
N
D
81,504
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
26
33
-21.2
D
D
N
(500-999)
(1000-2499)
N
D
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
21
21
0.0
221,839
D
N
443
(250-499)
N
30,106
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
7,201
6,771
6.4
D
3,373,027
N
(50k-99999)
49,573
N
D
1,222,815
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
4,822
4,843
-0.4
D
1,463,317
N
(25k-49999)
28,193
N
D
585,963
N
4724
Travel agencies
4,145
4,199
-1.3
1,380,345
1,004,706
37.4
23,798
20,841
14.2
624,760
402,446
55.2
4725
Tour operators
553
497
11.3
515,559
339,333
51.9
7,352
5,554
32.4
198,643
133,163
49.2
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
124
147
-15.6
D
119,278
N
(1000-2499)
1,798
N
D
50,354
N
473
Freight shipping services
2,125
1,683
26.3
2,750,746
1,583,723
73.7
22,893
18,357
24.7
850,167
576,110
47.6
4731
Freight shipping services
2,125
1,683
26.3
2,750,746
1,583,723
73.7
22,893
18,357
24.7
850,167
576,110
47.6
474
Railroad car rental
20
13
53.8
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4741
Railroad car rental
20
13
53.8
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
234
232
0.9
D
D
N
(2500-4999)
(2500-4999)
N
D
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
87
95
-8.4
60,269
50,574
19.2
649
845
-23.2
16,187
13,785
17.4
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
54
46
17.4
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
93
91
2.2
D
84,281
N
(1000-2499)
1,493
N
D
31,456
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
3,667
3,186
15.1
42,509,267
29,230,870
45.4
164,603
151,444
8.7
7,345,649
5,567,816
31.9
481
Telephone
2,256
1,923
17.3
D
21,917,240
N
(100,000+)
109,658
N
D
4,060,206
N
4812
Radiotelephone
664
345
92.5
D
2,209,085
N
(10k-24999)
8,232
N
D
278,207
N
4813
Other telephone
1,592
1,578
0.9
25,002,481
19,708,155
26.9
94,116
101,426
-7.2
4,194,974
3,781,999
10.9
482
Telegraph communications
31
90
-65.6
18,715
88,406
-78.8
109
637
-82.9
2,933
18,012
-83.7
4822
Telegraph communications
31
90
-65.6
18,715
88,406
-78.8
109
637
-82.9
2,933
18,012
-83.7
483
Radio and television broadcasting
717
660
8.6
5,634,664
3,774,435
49.3
26,986
23,227
16.2
1,363,585
948,055
43.8
4832
Radio broadcasting
516
496
4.0
1,341,085
916,987
46.2
11,010
9,960
10.5
431,591
305,442
41.3
4833
Television broadcasting
201
164
22.6
4,293,579
2,857,448
50.3
15,976
13,267
20.4
931,994
642,613
45.0
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
405
358
13.1
6,031,526
3,189,906
89.1
20,243
16,285
24.3
792,832
469,045
69.0
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
405
358
13.1
6,031,526
3,189,906
89.1
20,243
16,285
24.3
792,832
469,045
69.0
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
258
155
66.5
D
260,883
N
(2500-4999)
1,637
N
D
72,498
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
258
155
66.5
D
260,883
N
(2500-4999)
1,637
N
D
72,498
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
1,597
1,585
0.8
31,174,566
27,379,004
13.9
70,399
79,075
-11.0
3,769,492
3,856,011
-2.2
491
Electric services
330
319
3.4
D
8,898,169
N
(10k-24999)
20,493
N
D
1,102,533
N
4911
Electric services
330
319
3.4
D
8,898,169
N
(10k-24999)
20,493
N
D
1,102,533
N
492
Gas production and distribution
163
195
-16.4
D
D
N
(5000-9999)
(10k-24999)
N
D
D
N
493
Combination utility services
73
73
0.0
D
D
N
(25k-49999)
(25k-49999)
N
D
D
N
494
Water supply
374
347
7.8
733,190
520,384
40.9
2,848
2,625
8.5
104,948
79,684
31.7
4941
Water supply
374
347
7.8
733,190
520,384
40.9
2,848
2,625
8.5
104,948
79,684
31.7
495
Sanitary services
599
592
1.2
1,459,991
2,051,388
-28.8
9,693
12,982
-25.3
318,643
410,433
-22.4
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
11
7
57.1
69,171
D
N
269
(250-499)
N
8,471
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
11
7
57.1
69,171
D
N
269
(250-499)
N
8,471
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
47
52
-9.6
21,904
D
N
166
(100-249)
N
3,785
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
47
52
-9.6
21,904
D
N
166
(100-249)
N
3,785
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Questions?
Last revised: March 01, 2004