[NIFL-ESL:11101] USA Today article-NRC xpost

From: Daphne Greenberg (ALCDGG@langate.gsu.edu)
Date: Thu Sep 01 2005 - 13:23:28 EDT


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Subject: [NIFL-ESL:11101] USA Today article-NRC xpost
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I am copying this post from the NRC (National Reading Conference) listserv:

Is bilingual education report being downplayed?
 By Greg Toppo, USA TODAY

 The government will not publish a report it commissioned on bilingual
education' and critics say that's because the Bush administration disagrees
with the findings, which cast doubt on the efficacy of teaching immigrant
children through English-only lessons.

 The U.S. Education Department appointed the National Literacy Panel, a
non-partisan group of university researchers, in May 2002 to do a two-year
study taking "a good, hard look at the existing research" on bilingual
education. At the time, Russ Whitehurst, assistant secretary for Education
Research and Improvement, noted that the No Child Left Behind education
reform law "puts a strong emphasis on using education practices and
programs based on sound, scientifically-based research."

 The new findings were submitted in draft form last spring, but the panel's
chairman on Wednesday said Whitehurst plans to give publishing rights back
so the panel can find its own publisher.

 That brought criticism from Bruce Fuller, a professor at the University of
California-Berkeley, who says the decision echoes others in which the
administration has downplayed research with which it disagreed.

 "A lot of us have applauded the secretary of education and the White House
science adviser for pushing higher-quality experimental designs in
education, so now we can test school reforms in the same way we test drugs
or food additives," says Fuller. "But even after we meet these high
standards, the administration doesn't necessarily listen to the results."

 Over the past several years, conservative activists nationwide have
advocated abandoning bilingual programs for new immigrant children in favor
of English-only instruction. But James Crawford, executive director of the
National Association for Bilingual Education, a professional association
for teachers, says that contradicts "a large body of educational research."

 Whitehurst was not immediately available for comment. Education Department
spokesman Chad Colby declined to comment on the report.

 Bush hasn't advocated so-called English immersion, but No Child Left
Behind requires that immigrant children be tested in English after three
years. Exceptions are allowed, at a school's discretion, to test in the
child's native language instead.

 Crawford says he's concerned "that the department would hold up releasing
a study that is scientific simply because its conclusion is politically
inconvenient."

 But panel chairman Timothy Shanahan, of the University of Illinois at
Chicago, says he'd be surprised if the book-length findings weren't snapped
up by a publisher.

 He says he doesn't think the Bush administration is trying to distance
itself from the report, but simply decided to let the panel publish it
independently.

 "If they tried to eat the copyright, that'd be different," he says. "That
would mean that I can't show you the report. The fact is, it's going to be
available and I intend to see that this thing gets published in a highly
visible way."



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