Earthquake Summary Poster
Poster of the Lac Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo Earthquake of 03 February 2008 - Magnitude 5.9
The posters may be downloaded for viewing or for printing on a color
plotter. Adobe PDF (.pdf) format files are provided. Adobe Acrobat 6.0 or
higher is required for viewing the PDF file on a computer monitor and for
printing the PDF map graphic. IMPORTANT: The PDF map graphic was produced
using TrueType fonts; change the following setting to:
Page(Print)Setup<Properties<Layout<Advanced<Graphic<TrueTypeFont<DownloadAsSoftFont
Attention MAC users: If you have problems viewing the pdf files, please download the pdf file and view it in the lastest verion of Adobe Acrobat.
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DISCUSSION
The earthquake occurred within the East African rift system. Within 100 km of the Lac Kivu earthquake, most previously located earthquakes have been in the M4-5 range. The East African rift system is a diffuse zone of crustal extension that passes through eastern Africa from Djibouti and Eritrea on the north to Malawi and Mozambique on the south and that constitutes the boundary between the Africa plate on the west and the Somalia plate on the east. At the earthquake's latitude, the Africa and Somalia plates are spreading apart at a rate of several millimeters per year. The largest earthquake to have occurred in the rift system since 1900 had a magnitude of about 7.6. Earthquakes within the East African rift system occur as the result of both normal faulting and strike-slip faulting. |
